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U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 96-274

High-Resolution Seismic-Reflection Surveys of Lake Baikal, Siberia, 1990-1992

By Steven M. Colman, David S. Foster, and Josephine Hatton
U.S. Geological Survey
Woods Hole, MA 02543

As part of a cooperative project to study the paleoclimatic record of Lake Baikal, a joint American-Russian team collected about 3600 km of high-resolution seismic-reflection profiles during three expeditions between 1990 and 1992. Two basic seismic systems were used: (1) a 3.5 kHz system, which gave resolution of >0.5 m and average sediment penetration of 30-50 m, and (2) a single-channel water-gun system, which gave resolution of less than a meter and average sediment penetration of 300-400 m. The water-gun data were digitized from analog tape and processed to increase their quality. These data have been used to define and map sedimentary environments in the lake and to choose the best coring sites for paleoclimatic analyses, including the 1993 site for the Baikal Drilling Project.

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Contact: Steven Colman

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