Metadata:   
  Identification_Information:
    Citation:
      Citation_Information:
        Originator: John Tully
        Publication_Date: 19970130
        Title:
          Map Showing Areal Extent of the Pittsburgh Coal Bed and Horizon and 
          Mined Areas of the Pittsburgh Coal Bed
        Series_Information: 
          Series_Name: USGS, Open-File Report
          Issue_Identification: 96-280
        Publication_Information:
          Publication_Place: Reston, VA
          Publisher: USGS; Eastern Energy Team
    Description: 
      Abstract:
        This dataset is an polygon coverage of the mined areas of the Pittsburgh
        Coal bed.  The polygons are subdivided into two categories: areas where
        Pittsburgh coal is known to be mined, and areas where Pittsbugh coal is
        known to be remaining (not mined).  This data set is intented to be used
        in conjunction with C9024OC (Pittsburgh Coal Outcrop), C9024ST (Pittsburgh 
        Coal Structure Contours), C9024IS(Pittsburgh Coal Isopach Contours),
        C9024OB (Pittsburgh Coal Overburden Contours), C9024RC (Pittsburgh Coal
        Reliability Circles), and C9024FIN (Union of the above coverages and county
        boundaries).
          Map Introduction:
        This map is one of many Geographic Information System (GIS) products of
        the National Coal Assessment that is being conducted by the U.S. 
        Geological Survey in cooperation with State gological surveys and other 
        Federal and State agencies.  The base of the Pittsburgh Coal bed and 
        its equivalent horizon is used to subdivide Upper Pennsylvanian Series 
        strata into the overlying Monongahela Group and the underlying Conemaugh 
        Group in the Appalachian Basin.  This map depicts the Pittsburgh Coal 
        bed and stratigraphically-equivalent non-coal strata, herein referred to 
        as the Pittsburgh Coal bed and horizon.  
        The Pittsburgh Coal bed and horizon occurs in eastern Ohio, central and 
        northern West Virginia, western Pennsylvania, and western Maryland.  
        This map, consisting of the original-extent GIS layer and the mined-area 
        layer, will be combined with coal isopach and coal bed structure layers 
        for calculating remaining coal resources. 
        On this map, four types of information are shown:  (1) original extent 
        of the Pittsburgh Coal bed and its laterally equivalent horizon; (2) 
        known mined areas of the Pittsburgh Coal bed; (3) areas of inadequate 
        subsurface control, areas of impure coal, and areas where the Pittsburgh 
        Coal bed is absent; and (4) areas where mining has occurred and/or known 
        resources exist.  
        This metadata file deals exclusively with the 'Mined Out' coverage of the 
        Pittsburgh coal bed.  The data set is officially known as C9024MO.
          Methods:
        The mined data were acquired from various sources.  The primary source
        in the northern part of the Pittsburgh Coal bed and horizon was a 
        proprietary Computer Aided Design (CAD) file from the John T. Boyd 
        Company (Pittsburgh, PA), which provided data for some of Ohio,  much
        of Pennsylvania, and northern West Virginia. Mined areas that were not
        included in the John T. Boyd Company map in Greene, Westmoreland, 
        Fayette, and Allegheny Counties, Pennsylvania, were obtained from the 
        Pennsylvania Topographic and Geologic Survey county reports (various 
        dates).  West Virginia Geological and Economic Survey Open-file mine
        maps (various dates) were used for the mined area coverage south of
        Monongalia and Marion Counties.  In Maryland, the Pittsburgh Coal bed
        is assumed to be mined-out at the scale represented by this map 
        (D.Brezinski, Maryland Department of Natural Resources, Maryland 
        Geological Survey, oral commun., 1996).
        The John T. Boyd mined map (1995) was geo-referenced using state boundaries 
        and reference points with Arcedit, appended with digitized West Virginia
        data, and both data sets were cleaned manually.  The three sets of data 
        were combined to create a single coverage and built for polygon topology.
        Each polygon was labeled as mined or not mined. 
      Purpose:
        This dataset was produced to be used in the National Coal Assessment 
        Program.  It will be utilized for resource calculations, hardcopy map 
        products, as well as in an 'On-Line Energy Decision Support System' 
        currently under construction.
    Time_Period_of_Content:
      Time_Period_Information:
        Single_Date/Time:
          Calendar_Date: 19970130
      Currentness_Reference: data collection and collation period
    Status:
      Progress: Complete
      Maintenance_and_Update_Frequency: None planned
    Spatial_Domain:
      Bounding_Coordinates:
        West_Bounding_Coordinate: -82.700
        East_Bounding_Coordinate: -78.800
        North_Bounding_Coordinate: 40.750
        South_Bounding_Coordinate: 38.100
    Keywords:
      Theme:
        Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus:
          Coal Resource Classification of the U.S. Geological Survey, USGS
          circular 891.
        Theme_Keyword: Eastern Energy Team
        Theme_Keyword: energy
        Theme_Keyword: power
        Theme_Keyword: resources
        Theme_Keyword: coal
        Theme_Keyword: coal resources
        Theme_Keyword: coal extent
        Theme_Keyword: bituminous
        Theme_Keyword: mined-out
        Theme_Keyword: mined areas
        Theme_Keyword: outcrop
        Theme_Keyword: USGS
        Theme_Keyword: West Virginia Geologic and Economic Survey
        Theme_Keyword: Ohio Geological Survey
        Theme_Keyword: Maryland Geological Survey
        Theme_Keyword: Pennsylvania Geological Survey
      Place:
        Place_Keyword_Thesaurus: Geographic Names Information System
        Place_Keyword: United States
        Place_Keyword: Ohio
        Place_Keyword: Maryland
        Place_Keyword: Pennsylvania
        Place_Keyword: West Virginia
        Place_Keyword: Appalachians
        Place_Keyword: Appalachians
        Place_Keyword: CLAY County
        Place_Keyword: RITCHIE County
        Place_Keyword: MUSKINGHAM County
        Place_Keyword: MONROE County
        Place_Keyword: WETZEL County
        Place_Keyword: TYLER County
        Place_Keyword: MARION County
        Place_Keyword: MONONGALIA County
        Place_Keyword: GREENE County
        Place_Keyword: BROOKE County
        Place_Keyword: TAYLOR County
        Place_Keyword: KANAWHA County
        Place_Keyword: LINCOLN County
        Place_Keyword: WAYNE County
        Place_Keyword: TUCKER County
        Place_Keyword: GRANT County
        Place_Keyword: MINERAL County
        Place_Keyword: GARRETT County
        Place_Keyword: SOMERSET County
        Place_Keyword: CAMBRIA County
        Place_Keyword: PRESTON County
        Place_Keyword: FAYETTE County
        Place_Keyword: BARBOUR County
        Place_Keyword: UPSHUR County
        Place_Keyword: BRAXTON County
        Place_Keyword: CABELL County
        Place_Keyword: LAWRENCE County
        Place_Keyword: GALLIA County
        Place_Keyword: MASON County
        Place_Keyword: PUTNAM County
        Place_Keyword: JACKSON County
        Place_Keyword: MEIGS County
        Place_Keyword: ROANE County
        Place_Keyword: WIRT County
        Place_Keyword: CALHOUN County
        Place_Keyword: ATHENS County
        Place_Keyword: WASHINGTON County
        Place_Keyword: WOOD County
        Place_Keyword: PLEASANTS County
        Place_Keyword: GILMER County
        Place_Keyword: DODDRIDGE County
        Place_Keyword: MORGAN County
        Place_Keyword: HARRISON County
        Place_Keyword: NOBLE County
        Place_Keyword: GUERNSEY County
        Place_Keyword: BELMONT County
        Place_Keyword: OHIO County
        Place_Keyword: HARRISON County
        Place_Keyword: CARROLL County
        Place_Keyword: JEFFERSON County
        Place_Keyword: MARSHALL County
        Place_Keyword: BEAVER County
        Place_Keyword: ALLEGHENY County
        Place_Keyword: ARMSTRONG County
        Place_Keyword: INDIANA County
        Place_Keyword: WESTMORELAND County
        Place_Keyword: ALLEGANY County
        Place_Keyword: LEWIS County
        Place_Keyword: HANCOCK County
      Stratum:
        Stratum_Keyword_Thesaurus:
          Geologic Names Unit Lexicon (GNULEX), 1996;
          Stratigraphic Nomenclature Databases for the United States, It's
          Possessions, and Territories, U.S. Geological Survey Digital Data
          Series DDS-6, release 3.
        Stratum_Keyword: Pittsburgh Coal Bed Horizon
        Stratum_Keyword: Pittsburgh Coal
        Stratum_Keyword: Upper Pennsylvanian
        Stratum_Keyword: Monongahela Group
        Stratum_Keyword: Conemaugh Group
    Access_Constraints: None
    Use_Constraints: None
    Point_of_Contact:
      Contact_Information:
        Contact_Person_Primary:
          Contact_Person: John Tully (compiler)
          Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey, Eastern Energy Resources Team
        Contact_Address:
          Address_Type: mailing address
          Address: MS 956 National Center
          City: Reston
          State_or_Province: Virginia
          Postal_Code: 20192
          Country: USA
        Contact_Voice_Telephone: 703-648-6432
    Browse_Graphic:
      Browse_Graphic_File_Name: 
        http://energy.er.usgs.gov/products/openfile/
        of96-280/pittcoal.gif>
      Browse_Graphic_File_Description:
        A simplified, clickable, image resident on the Energy Team homepage 
      Browse_Graphic_File_Type: GIF
  Data_Quality_Information:
    Logical_Consistency_Report:
      Topology for this data set was built using the CLEAN command within
      ARC/INFO.  This command eliminates dangling nodes, calculates inter-
      sections of arcs, eliminates redundant arcs, and creates a polygon
      attribute table.
    Completeness_Report:
      This data set is a representation of the mined out areas of the Pittsburgh
      coal seam.  Although the source maps differentiated underground mines from
      surface mines, no effort was made to keep them separate in the data collection
      phase.  Source data was selected by project manager (Jingle Ruppert).  These
      maps contain the most up to date information available concerning the 
      Pittsburgh coal bed.  Surface mining of the Pittsburgh coal in the state of Ohio 
      is not documented in this data set because it was not available at the time
      of compilation. Newer informaion can be obtained from the State geological surveys
      that are the original sources of the information in this study.
    Lineage:
      Source_Information:
        Source_Citation:
          Citation_Information:
            Originator: Pennsylvania Bureau of Topographic and Geological Survey
            Publication_Date: 1984
            Title: Coal Resources of Green County
        Source_Scale_Denominator: 63360
        Type_Of_Source_Media: paper
        Source_Time_Period_Of_Content:
          Time_Period_Information:
            Single_Date/Time:
              Calendar_Date: 1984
          Source_Currentness_Reference: Publication Date
        Source_Citation_Abbreviation: NA
        Source_Contribution: NA
      Source_Information:
        Source_Citation:
          Citation_Information:
            Originator: Pennsylvania Bureau of Topographic and Geological Survey
            Publication_Date: 1985
            Title: Coal Resources of Fayette County
        Source_Scale_Denominator: 63360
        Type_Of_Source_Media: paper
        Source_Time_Period_Of_Content:
          Time_Period_Information:
            Single_Date/Time:
              Calendar_Date: 1985
          Source_Currentness_Reference: Publication Date
        Source_Citation_Abbreviation: NA
        Source_Contribution: NA
      Source_Information:
        Source_Citation:
          Citation_Information:
            Originator: Pennsylvania Bureau of Topographic and Geological Survey
            Publication_Date: 1988
            Title: Coal Resources of Westmoreland County
        Source_Scale_Denominator:63360
        Type_Of_Source_Media: paper
        Source_Time_Period_Of_Content:
          Time_Period_Information:
            Single_Date/Time:
              Calendar_Date: 1988
          Source_Currentness_Reference: Publication Date
        Source_Citation_Abbreviation: NA
        Source_Contribution: NA
      Source_Information:
        Source_Citation:
          Citation_Information:
            Originator: Pennsylvania Bureau of Topographic and Geological Survey
            Publication_Date: 1985
            Title: Coal Resources of Allegheny County
        Source_Scale_Denominator: 63360
        Type_Of_Source_Media: paper
        Source_Time_Period_Of_Content:
          Time_Period_Information:
            Single_Date/Time:
              Calendar_Date: 1985
          Source_Currentness_Reference: Publication Date
        Source_Citation_Abbreviation: NA
        Source_Contribution: NA
      Source_Information:
        Source_Citation:
          Citation_Information:
            Originator: Pennsylvania Bureau of Topographic and Geological Survey
            Publication_Date: 1987
            Title: Coal Resources of Washington County
        Source_Scale_Denominator: 63360
        Type_Of_Source_Media: paper
        Source_Time_Period_Of_Content:
          Time_Period_Information:
            Single_Date/Time:
              Calendar_Date: 1987
          Source_Currentness_Reference: Publication Date
        Source_Citation_Abbreviation: NA
        Source_Contribution: NA
      Source_Information:
        Source_Citation:
          Citation_Information:
            Originator: John T. Boyd Company
            Publication_Date: 1995
            Title: 
              Ownership Map: southwestern Pennsylvania, northern West
              Virginia and eastern Ohio, Pittsburgh No. 8 Coal Seam
        Source_Scale_Denominator: 250000
        Type_Of_Source_Media: paper and disc
        Source_Time_Period_Of_Content:
          Time_Period_Information:
            Single_Date/Time:
              Calendar_Date: 1995
          Source_Currentness_Reference: Publication Date
        Source_Citation_Abbreviation: NA
        Source_Contribution: NA
      Source_Information:
        Source_Citation:
          Citation_Information:
            Originator: West Virginia Geological and Economic Survey
            Publication_Date: 1985
            Title: Mined area of the Pittsburgh Coal
        Source_Scale_Denominator: 24000
        Type_Of_Source_Media: paper
        Source_Time_Period_Of_Content:
          Time_Period_Information:
            Single_Date/Time:
              Calendar_Date: 1985
          Source_Currentness_Reference: Publication Date
        Source_Citation_Abbreviation: NA
        Source_Contribution: NA
      Source_Information:
        Source_Citation:
          Citation_Information:
            Originator: West Virginia Geological and Economic Survey
            Publication_Date: 1990
            Title: 
              Open file reports showing cropline of the Pittsburgh
              Coal bed in Monongalia County
        Source_Scale_Denominator: 24000
        Type_Of_Source_Media: transperancy
        Source_Time_Period_Of_Content:
          Time_Period_Information:
            Single_Date/Time:
              Calendar_Date: 1990
          Source_Currentness_Reference: Publication Date
        Source_Citation_Abbreviation: NA
        Source_Contribution: NA
      Source_Information:
        Source_Citation:
          Citation_Information:
            Originator: West Virginia Geological and Economic Survey
            Publication_Date: 1989
            Title: 
              Geologic Map of the Sissonville quadrangle, Kanawha,
              Jackson, and Putnam Counties, West Virginia
        Source_Scale_Denominator: 24000
        Type_Of_Source_Media: paper
        Source_Time_Period_Of_Content:
          Time_Period_Information:
            Single_Date/Time:
              Calendar_Date: 1989
          Source_Currentness_Reference: Publication Date
        Source_Citation_Abbreviation: NA
        Source_Contribution: NA
      Source_Information:
        Source_Citation:
          Citation_Information:
            Originator: U.S.G.S
            Publication_Date: 1987
            Title:
              Geologic Map of the Big Chimney quadrangle, Kanawha
              County
        Source_Scale_Denominator: 24000
        Type_Of_Source_Media: paper
        Source_Time_Period_Of_Content:
          Time_Period_Information:
            Single_Date/Time:
              Calendar_Date: 1987
          Source_Currentness_Reference: Publication Date
        Source_Citation_Abbreviation: NA
        Source_Contribution: NA
      Process_Step:
        Process_Description:
          All paper maps were manually digitized on a tablet using ARC/INFO.  
          All provided, digital data was converted to ARC/INFO coverages.  All 
          data was then appended into one data set.  This data set was edited to 
          resolve inconsistenceies between maps and to form a polygon coverage.  
          The final data set was then attributed using the codes described 
          within this document
        Process_Date: 1996
  Spatial_Data_Organization_Information:
    Direct_Spatial_Reference_Method: Vector
    Point_and_Vector_Object_Information
      SDTS_Terms_Description
        SDTS_Point_and_Vector_Object_Type: GT-polygon composed of chains
        Point_and_Vector_Object_Count: 1047
  Spatial_Reference_Information:
    Horizontal_Coordinate_System_Definition:
      Geographic:
        Latitude_Resolution: 0.0001
        Longitude_Resolution: 0.0001
        Geographic_Coordinate_Units: Decimal Degrees
  Entity_and_Attribute_Information:
    Detailed_Description:
      Entity_Type:
        Entity_Type_Label: C9024MO.PAT
        Entity_Type_Definition: polygon attribute table for C9024MO coverage
        Entity_Type_Definition_Source: ARC/INFO
      Attribute:
        Attribute_Label: MINE
        Attribute_Definition: 
          A unique code that describes whether coal has been mined or is remaining.
        Attribute_Definition_Source: this study
        Attribute_Domain_Values:
          Enumerated_Domain:
            Enumerated_Domain_Value: 101
            Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
              '101' REMAINING; indicates pittsburgh coal IS NOT mined out;
          Enumerated_Domain:
            Enumerated_Domain_Value: 102
            Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
              '102' MINED OUT; indicates pittsburgh coal IS mined out;
            Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: John Tully (compiler)
  Distribution_Information:
    Distributor:
      Contact_Information:
        Contact_Person_Primary:
          Contact_Person: Susan J. Tewalt
          Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey, Eastern Energy Resources Team
        Contact_Address:
          Address_Type: mailing address
          Address: MS 956 National Center
          City: Reston
          State_or_Province: Virginia
          Postal_Code: 20192
          Country: USA
        Contact_Voice_Telephone: 703-648-6432
    Resource_Description: Mined Out Areas of the Pittsburgh Coal Bed
    Distribution_Liability:
      This report is preliminary and has not been reviewed for conformity with  
      U.S. Geological Survey editorial standards.  Any use of trade, product,
      or firm names is for the descriptive purposes only and does not imply 
      endorsement by the U.S. Government.
    Standard_Order_Process:
      Digital_Form:
        Digital_Transfer_Information:
          Format_Name: ARC/INFO
          Format_Version_Number: 7.1.1
          Format_Information_Content: Polygonal mined area coverage
        Digital_Transfer_Option:
          Online_Option:
            Computer_Contact_Information:
              Network_Address:
                Network_Resource_Name: 
                  ftp://192.58.223.1/pub/OPEN_FILES/OF_96_280/>
      Fees: none
  Metadata_Reference_Information:
    Metadata_Date: 19960503
    Metadata_Contact:
      Contact_Information:
        Contact_Person_Primary:
          Contact_Person: John Tully (compiler)
          Contact_Organization: U.S.Geological Survey, Eastern Energy Resources Team
        Contact_Address:
          Address_Type: mailing address
          Address: MS 956 National Center
          City: Reston
          State_or_Province: Virginia
          Postal_Code: 20192
          Country: USA
        Contact_Voice_Telephone: 703-648-6432  
    Metadata_Standard_Name: 
      FGDC Content Standards for Digital Geospatial Metadata
    Metadata_Standard_Version: FGDC-STD-001-1998