Digital Data for
Volcano and Earthquake Hazards in the Crater Lake Region,
Oregon
By S.P. Schilling, S. Doelger, C.R. Bacon, L.G.
Mastin, K.E. Scott,
and M. Nathenson
CD-ROM to accompany Open-File Report 97-487
U.S. Geological Survey
INTRODUCTION
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View of Crater Lake from the south rim of
the caldera. The caldera formed 7,700 years ago by collapse of the volcano
known as Mount Mazama during the largest explosive volcanic eruption in the
past 400,000 years in the Cascades. The lava flows and volcanic deposits
exposed in the caldera walls record the growth of Mount Mazama, which
attained an elevation of roughly 12,000 feet before the caldera collapsed.
The prominent cliff on the north rim of the caldera is Llao Rock, a lava flow
that was erupted just 200 years before the caldera-forming eruption. The
cinder cone and lava flows of Wizard Island were erupted within a few hundred
years of formation of Crater Lake caldera.(USGS photograph taken by David E.
Wieprecht, U.S. Geological Survey.)
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DATA
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PLOTFILES
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LINKS
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2007
U.S. Department of the Interior
U.S. Geological Survey
index.html
January 2012