OFR 97-492: Escanaba Quadrangle NURE HSSR Study
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[See History of NURE HSSR Program for a summary of the entire program.]
ORGDP: Escanaba Quadrangle
A total of 171 stream-sediment and 383 ground-water samples were collected from the Escanaba quadrangle as part of the Oak Ridge Gaseous Diffusion Plant (ORGDP) Escanaba Quadrangle NURE Hydrogeochemical and Stream Sediment Reconnaissance (HSSR) study. The stream-sediment and water sampling was conducted by ORGDP personnel between August and October of 1979. These samples were analyzed by the ORGDP for uranium and other elements. The analytical data were released as the Escanaba Quadrangle NURE HSSR study GJBX-218(81) report.
Summary Tables
The following is a listing of the sample types collected for the Escanaba quadrangle study.
Sediment Sample Type | Number of Samples | Water Sample Type | Number of Samples |
---|---|---|---|
Wet Streams | 168 | Wells | 382 |
Dry Streams | 3 | Springs | 1 |
Total Sediments | 171 | Total Waters | 383 |
These Escanaba quadrangle samples were analyzed by one or more of the following methods:
Sediment Samples
Water Samples
The Escanaba quadrangle sediment and water data consist of reformatted records from the Escanaba Quadrangle NURE HSSR study GJBX-218(81) report. The following problems were found and addressed during the comparison and reformatting stages for these data:
Sediment Records
Water Records
The NURE HSSR data are now available online in two databases: The sediment database (also includes data for soils and some rocks) at http://tin.er.usgs.gov/nure/sediment/ and the water database at http://tin.er.usgs.gov/nure/water/. From these two web sites, NURE HSSR data can be selected, examined, summarized, and downloaded by political boundaries (State and County), by quadrangle (1:250,000-scale, 1:100,000-scale, and 1:63,360-scale for Alaska or 1:24,000-scale for the Lower 48 States), and by hydrologic unit (drainage region, subregion, river basin, or sub-basin). Selected data can be downloaded as a dBase file, a shapefile, an HTML table, or ASCII text (tab- or comma-delimited).
Escanaba Quadrangle Sediment Data - 171 records
Escanaba Quadrangle Water Data - 383 records
The water samples were reportedly collected in the field without any filtering or acidification. (See the SAMPTYP coding explanation in the On-Line Manual for USGS-Reformatted NURE HSSR Data Files for descriptions of different Sample Types). However, the samples were filtered later in the laboratory through a 0.45 micron membrane filter before analysis. Therefore, the samples were not true "untreated water" samples and the analytical data may not be directly comparable for other quadrangle water samples of the same SAMPTYP when collected by a different laboratory. Since this was the standard procedure for Oak Ridge, water data from other Oak Ridge quadrangles should be comparable.
For all ORGDP samples, latitude-longitude coordinates were reported in the original data files, as decimal degrees, to only 3 decimal places. Therefore, the precision of these coordinates is limited to +/- 0.001 degrees or +/- 3.6 seconds. This translates to a minimum precision of +/- 365 feet (111 m) for latitude values and between +/- 259 feet (79 m) to +/- 235 feet (72 m) for longitude values (calculated at latitudes of 45° and 50°N, respectively.)
One wet stream-sediment sample and one well water sample collected in the Escanaba quadrangle were not analyzed by any method.
None found.
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Frequently Asked Questions Concerning NURE HSSR Data
Home Page: USGS National Geochemical Database - NURE HSSR data
Page written by Bryan G. Moravec and Steven M. Smith
Contact: Steven M. Smith (smsmith@usgs.gov)
Version 1.10: July 29, 1999
Version 1.20: August 07, 2000
Version 1.30: September 11, 2001
Version 1.41: February 23, 2006
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