OFR 97-492: Price Quadrangle NURE HSSR Study

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National Geochemical Database—Reformatted Data from the National Uranium Resource Evaluation (NURE) Hydrogeochemical and Stream Sediment Reconnaissance (HSSR) Program

By Steven M. Smith
Version 1.40 (2006)
Under Construction This page is currently being rewritten to the Version 1.41 format.

Brief History and Description of Data

[See History of NURE HSSR Program for a summary of the entire program.]

Totals of 1,451 sediment and 166 water samples were collected in the Price quadrangle from June to July and in October of 1979 as part of the Savannah River Laboratory (SRL) Price Quadrangle NURE Hydrogeochemical and Stream Sediment Reconnaissance (HSSR) study. These samples were analyzed by SRL for uranium and other elements (16 additional elements in sediments and 9 in waters) and the analytical data were released in the GJBX-172(80) report. These samples were then sent to other laboratories for "supplemental analyses." The supplemental analytical data, with results for 23 elements in sediments and 31 elements in waters, were not released in a separate report.

In 1982, SRL released a summary report and data files for 50 quadrangles in the Western United States. This report, GJBX-132(82), contains both the SRL analytical data and the supplemental analytical data from the Price quadrangle but the concentration values often differ slightly from those reported in the GJBX-172(80) quadrangle report. The introduction section of the GJBX-132(82) summary report states:

"The data in the present report may not be identical to those reported previously. This is due to the use of different "scrub" procedures for the preparation of the data for release. The differences should be minor."

SRL analyses of light hydrocarbons (methane, ethane, propane, and butane) in ground waters were released in the GJBX-131(82) summary report for 44 western quadrangles and 3 eastern quadrangles within the United States. This report includes data for 106 of the Price quadrangle ground water samples.

Data for gold analyses of sediments by SRL neutron activation were released in the GJBX-135(82) summary report. The introduction of that report states:

"This report contains previously unreported neutron-activation analyses of gold in sediment samples determined at SRL. These data were not included in the standard SRL NURE data reports because the gold spectrum was not measured in the original analytical procedure and the report format was designed without the gold analyses being included. Gold analyses became available as the analytical procedure was refined, but the report format was not modified to incorporate these data."

Only those sediment samples that had detectable concentrations of gold by neutron activation analysis were given in the GJBX-135(82) report. Sediment samples with concentrations below detection limits were not reported and can only be ascertained by identifying which samples were actually analyzed by neutron activation at SRL.

The following is a general listing of all sample types collected and reported for NURE studies in the Price quadrangle. The actual number of records in the NEW-FORMAT NURE data files may be greater because of the multiple records needed to preserve all the data.

Summary of Price quadrangle sample types.
Sediment Sample Type Number of Samples Water Sample Type Number of Samples
Wet Streams 35 Streams 27
Dry Streams 603 Wells 36
Soils 813 Springs 101
Lakes 1
Other 1
Total Sediments 1,451 Total Waters 166

These Price quadrangle samples were analyzed by one or more of the following methods:

Sediment Samples

Water Samples



Composition of the NEW-FORMAT NURE Data Files

The data in the NEW-FORMAT NURE data files consist of records from all of the above reports. In order to reduce the number of records, a decision was made to primarily use the data from the GJBX-132(82) western U.S. summary report. The rationale for choosing this data set was that (1) it represents a later compilation of the data and (2) it should be more consistent across quadrangle boundaries because of the common "scrubbing procedure." Every record was checked against the "equivalent" record in the earlier GJBX-172(80) quadrangle report and any major differences were noted in the REFORMAT comment field. These slightly different but unused quadrangle report records were combined and saved as extra files which may be accessed below.

For the sediment data file, the SRL analyses and the supplemental analyses were combined into a single record for each sample. Unfortunately, in the water data file the SRL analyses and supplemental analyses could NOT be combined because of overlapping determinations for 5 elements. Each water sample may therefore have 2 separate records - one for the SRL analysis and one for the supplemental analysis. Occasionally, an additional supplemental analysis record may also exist for some samples.

Hydrocarbon data from the GJBX-131(82) report were added to fields in the appropriate ground water records and this addition was noted for each record in the REFORMAT comment field.

Gold concentrations from the GJBX-135(82) report were added to the appropriate sediment records. A value of -0.01 (<0.01 ppm Au) was added to all other sediment samples determined to have been analyzed by SRL neutron activation. This value was chosen because 0.01 is the lowest reported gold concentration in the entire report.



Download The Data

The NURE HSSR data are now available online in two databases: The sediment database (also includes data for soils and some rocks) at http://tin.er.usgs.gov/nure/sediment/ and the water database at http://tin.er.usgs.gov/nure/water/. From these two websites, NURE HSSR data can be selected, examined, summarized, and downloaded by political boundaries (State and County), by quadrangle (1:250,000-scale, 1:100,000-scale, and 1:63,360-scale for Alaska or 1:24,000-scale for the Lower 48 States), and by hydrologic unit (drainage region, subregion, river basin, or sub-basin). Selected data can be downloaded as a dBase file, a shapefile, an HTML table, or ASCII text (tab- or comma-delimited).

Price Quadrangle Sediment Data - 1,450 records
Price Quadrangle Water Data - 330 records
Under Construction Unused set of quadrangle sediment records - price_sx.dbf.gz
Under Construction Unused set of quadrangle water records - price_wx.dbf.gz



Notes for Data Users

Many records contain analytical values with insignificant digits. Most data should only have 2 or 3 significant digits and differences after the second or third digit should be ignored.



Other NURE Geochemical Data for the Price Quadrangle

A summary evaluation report was prepared for the Price quadrangle by the U.S. Geological Survey [PGJ/F-055(82)]. Additional samples of 51 rocks, 616 minus 170-mesh stream sediments, 90 ground waters, and 176 surface waters were collected in the quadrangle to aid in the interpretation of uranium anomalies. Sampling areas were chosen based on knowledge of the occurrence of uranium--rock samples were taken from areas with known uranium occurrences, while sediment and water samples were taken from areas with geologic units for which uranium occurrences were unknown. The rock samples were analyzed for uranium and thorium by delayed-neutron activation, and for 43 other elements by emission spectroscopy. The stream sediment samples were analyzed for uranium by modified extraction fluorometry, and for 34 other elements by semi-quantitative emission spectrography. The water samples were analyzed for uranium by extraction fluorometry, and for sulfate, phosphate, and nitrate by ion chromatography. These data were released only as microfiche appendices accompanying the summary report.

A report on the geology of the Price quadrangle prepared for the Savannah River Laboratory can be found in the GJBX-31(82) report. No geochemistry accompanies this report.



Price Quadrangle NURE Bibliography



Links Within Open-File Report 97-492

Back to Utah NURE data
Frequently Asked Questions Concerning NURE HSSR Data
Home Page: USGS National Geochemical Database - NURE HSSR data



Page written by Andrew W. Holt and Steven M. Smith
Contact: Steven M. Smith (smsmith@usgs.gov)
Version 1.10: July 29, 1999
Version 1.20: August 07, 2000
Version 1.30: September 11, 2001
Version 1.40: January 13, 2006

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