OFR 97-492: Winchester Quadrangle NURE HSSR Study
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[See History of NURE HSSR Program for a summary of the entire program.]
Kentucky
Subcontractors for the Savannah River Laboratory (SRL) collected at least 4,901 stream-sediment, 3,966 surface-water, and 6,408 ground-water samples within 90 counties from the state of Kentucky as part of the NURE Hydrogeochemical and Stream Sediment Reconnaissance (HSSR) program. The sediment samples were collected during May - November, 1978; August 1979 - January 1980; and April 1980 and water samples were collected during May - June, 1978; September 1978 - March 1979; August - November 1979; and May - June 1980. Sample coverage included portions of the Corbin, Dyersburg, Evansville, Huntington, Jenkins, Johnson City, Louisville, Vincennes, and Winchester 1:250,000-scale quadrangles. (A total of 1,388 stream-sediment, 1,245 surface-water, and 1,539 ground-water samples were collected within the Winchester quadrangle.) These samples were sent to SRL for analysis of uranium and additional elements (16 in sediments and 9 in waters). SRL was able to analyze 982 sediments and 10,365 waters from Kentucky; this includes 35 sediment and 2,783 water samples from the Winchester quadrangle. The analytical and site location data for all Kentucky samples were released in the Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Tennessee, and Ohio Data Report [GJBX-105(82)].
SRL: Winchester Quadrangle
SRL did not release a separate report for the Winchester quadrangle.
ORGDP: Winchester Quadrangle
SRL sent several Kentucky sediment samples to the Oak Ridge Gaseous Diffusion Plant (ORGDP) for analysis of uranium and 31 additional elements. ORGDP released the analytical data for 1,318 samples in the Winchester Quadrangle GJBX-77(82) Data Report. The site coding information for this data set was summarized in the GJBX-51(82) report.
Gold Analyses
Data for gold analyses of sediments by SRL neutron activation were released in the GJBX-135(82) summary report. The introduction of that report states:
"This report contains previously unreported neutron-activation analyses of gold in sediment samples determined at SRL. These data were not included in the standard SRL NURE data reports because the gold spectrum was not measured in the original analytical procedure and the report format was designed without the gold analyses being included. Gold analyses became available as the analytical procedure was refined, but the report format was not modified to incorporate these data."
Only those sediment samples that had detectable concentrations of gold by neutron activation analysis were given in the GJBX-135(82) report. Sediment samples with concentrations below detection limits were not reported and can only be ascertained by identifying which samples were actually analyzed by neutron activation at SRL.
Summary Tables
Because of the various laboratories and analytical methods used, some SRL samples may have been analyzed once, twice, or not at all. The following table summarizes the analysis of Winchester quadrangle samples.
Laboratory Analysis | Sediments | Waters |
---|---|---|
Only SRL | 35 | 2,783 |
Only ORGDP | 1,318 | 0 |
Both SRL and ORGDP | 0 | 0 |
None | 35 | 1 |
Total Samples | 1,388 | 2,784 |
Total Data Records | 1,388 | 2,784 |
The following is a list of all sample types collected and reported for NURE studies in the Winchester quadrangle.
Sediment Sample Type | Number of Samples | Water Sample Type | Number of Samples |
---|---|---|---|
Wet Streams | 1,388 | Streams | 1,245 |
Wells | 949 | ||
Springs | 590 | ||
Total Sediments | 1,388 | Total Waters | 2,784 |
These Winchester quadrangle samples were analyzed by one or more of the following methods:
Sediment Samples
Water Samples
Sediment Records
The Winchester quadrangle sediment data consist of records from the Kentucky portion of the Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Tennessee, and Ohio [GJBX-105(82)] Data Report combined with records from the ORGDP Winchester Quadrangle GJBX-77(82) Data Report. Site descriptive information and coordinates were compared for all corresponding records. The following problems were found and addressed during the comparison and reformatting stages for the Winchester quadrangle sediment data:
Water Records
The Winchester quadrangle water data consist of reformatted records from the Kentucky portion of the Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Tennessee, and Ohio GJBX-105(82) Data Report. The following problems were found and addressed during the comparison and reformatting stages for the Winchester quadrangle water data:
The NURE HSSR data are now available online in two databases: The sediment database (also includes data for soils and some rocks) at http://tin.er.usgs.gov/nure/sediment/ and the water database at http://tin.er.usgs.gov/nure/water/. From these two web sites, NURE HSSR data can be selected, examined, summarized, and downloaded by political boundaries (State and County), by quadrangle (1:250,000-scale, 1:100,000-scale, and 1:63,360-scale for Alaska or 1:24,000-scale for the Lower 48 States), and by hydrologic unit (drainage region, subregion, river basin, or sub-basin). Selected data can be downloaded as a dBase file, a shapefile, an HTML table, or ASCII text (tab- or comma-delimited).
Winchester Quadrangle Sediment Data - 1,388 records
Winchester Quadrangle Water Data - 2,784 records
In the eastern United States, SRL collected samples primarily by county. Often, not all counties within a quadrangle were completely sampled. Stream-sediment and water sample coverage in the Winchester quadrangle is complete and includes samples from Adair, Anderson, Barren, Boyle, Bullitt, Casey, Clark, Estill, Fayette, Grant, Green, Hardin, Hart, Jackson, Jessamine, Larue, Laurel, Lincoln, Madison, Marion, Mercer, Metcalfe, Nelson, Pulaski, Rockcastle, Russel, Spencer, Taylor, Washington, and Woodford Counties in Kentucky. The laboratory and analytical methods used also may vary by county such that adjacent counties often have very different analytical coverages.
One water and thirty-five sediment samples within the Winchester quadrangle were not analyzed by any of the various laboratories. The following table summarizes the locations of those unanalyzed samples.
State | County | Sample Media | Unanalyzed Samples | Total Samples |
---|---|---|---|---|
Kentucky | Casey | Water | 1 | 192 |
Kentucky | Hart | Sediment | 1 | 62 |
Kentucky | Jessamine | Sediment | 1 | 40 |
Kentucky | Lincoln | Sediment | 1 | 75 |
Kentucky | Madison | Sediment | 8 | 95 |
Kentucky | Mercer | Sediment | 3 | 62 |
Kentucky | Nelson | Sediment | 3 | 95 |
Kentucky | Pulaski | Sediment | 2 | 62 |
Kentucky | Washington | Sediment | 1 | 60 |
Kentucky | Woodford | Sediment | 15 | 15 |
None found.
Back to Kentucky NURE data
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Frequently Asked Questions Concerning NURE Data
Home Page: USGS National Geochemical Database - NURE HSSR data
Page written by Bryan G. Moravec and Steven M. Smith.
Contact: Steven M. Smith (smsmith@usgs.gov)
Version 1.30: September 11, 2001
Version 1.41: February 23, 2006
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