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Characteristics of discrete and basin-centered parts of the Lower Silurian regional oil and gas accumulation, Appalachian basin: Preliminary results from a data set of 25 oil and gas fields

U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 98-216


Appendix F

Clayton oil field (Cl)

Location: Perry County, Ohio (Clayton Twps)
Discovery date: 1935; (20 exploration wells were drilled in the township between 1917 and 1935)
Depth (ft): 3,300
Hydrocarbon type and GOR: Oil and associated gas
Structural setting: Regional eastward-dipping homocline with very local anticlinal noses; residual structure map suggests that the field is cut by a northwest-trending fault (southwest side up)
Stratigraphic name of reservoir: "Clinton" sands; reservoirs dominated by sandstone bodies of distributary and tidal channel origin
Trap: Stratigraphic; local closure along a possible northwest-trending fault
Porosity: F ave (core) = 14.5%, range 12 to 17%
Permeability: Kave(core) = 34.8 mD, range <0.1 to 150 mD
Natural fractures: Water used in a 5-spot well pattern for secondary recovery may have escaped through fractures; oriented core in nearby Hocking County indicate a well-developed natural fracture system; natural fractures may enhance production
Diagenetic features: Calcite is the dominant cement; local dolomite rhombs; most quartz grains are coated with clay; quartz overgrowths common
Water saturation and volume/salinity of produced water: Salinity (ave) = 316,132 ppm, range 315,487 to 316,778 ppm, sample number = 2
Gas/water and oil/water contacts:  
Reservoir pressure:  
Bottom-hole temperature:  
Well spacing: 20 acres per oil well; 80 acres per gas well
Ultimate production (EUR per well): EUR = 17,000 BO per well, range 1,000 to 75,000 BO per well, based on production from 85 wells; best production (IP > 500 BOPD) located in local closure along the southwest-up side of a proposed northwest-trending fault
References: Alkire (1952); Cottingham (1951); Osten (1982); Overbey and Henniger (1971)

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