PHYSIOGRAPHIC SETTING GRAVEL DEPOSIT MODELS FRONT RANGE URBAN CORRIDOR

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Notes:


This three-dimensional perspective of the project demonstration area shows the physiographic setting of Urban Corridor gravel deposits:

1-All of the gravel deposits of the Front Range Urban Corridor can be classified into one of four types according to physiographic setting (landforms): 1) piedmont alluvial fans, 2) high dissected terraces, 3) terraces, and 4) floodplains and low terraces. The first three types are Pleistocene in age; they have been eroded to varying degrees.

2-Piedmont alluvial fans are coarse, poorly sorted deposits at the foot of the mountains.

3-High dissected terraces are the downstream continuation of alluvial fan surfaces. Commonly, they are erosional remnants of surfaces that were once more extensive.

4-Stream terraces are more or less continuous and occur at a distinctly higher level than the floodplain, but below the level of high dissected terraces.

5-Floodplain and low terrace deposits of Holocene age are currently the major source of gravel in the Urban Corridor.

6-The four deposit types are the basis for definition of gravel deposit models. Because of their importance, project investigations of deposit models to date have concentrated entirely on floodplain deposits.


U.S. Department of the Interior
U.S. Geological Survey

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