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Open-File Report 99-434

Calibration Formulae and Values for Velocity Seismometers Used in the 1998 Santa Clara Valley, California Seismic Experiment

By Allan G. Lindh, Jerry P. Eaton, Mary O'Neill Allen, John H. Healy, Samuel W. Stewart, and Lu Damerell

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Eaton (1975), Bakun and Dratler (1976), Eaton (1977), Healy and O’Neil (1977), Asten (1977), Stewart and O'Neill (1980), Liu and Peselnick (1986), Eaton (1991), Rodgers et al. (1995), and many others (see Asten (1977) for a list of earlier references) have presented formulae for calculating the damped generator constant (or motor constant), and the damping constant (or fractional damping ratio) for magnetically damped velocity seismometers. Unfortunately the notation varies between authors, and not all the formulae allow for some of the significant variables -- differences in input impedance of the recording system in particular. This has become particularly relevant because the USGS seismic networks in California have traditionally set up their velocity sensors for the 10K Ohm impedance of the standard USGS analog telemetry systems (Eaton, 1977), but modern digital recording systems are usually set up with high input impedances, often of a megaohm or greater. Thus the nominal calibration values valid for USGS velocity sensors in their “normal” configuration are incorrect when they are recorded on other systems.

In this short note we have collected the relevant formulae needed, and computed the seismometer responses for the various velocity sensors used in the recent Santa Clara Valley Seismic Experiment (SCVSE, see Lindh et al., 1999).

First posted December 28, 2000

For additional information, contact:
Earthquake Science Center, Menlo Park
U.S. Geological Survey
345 Middlefield Road, MS 977
Menlo Park, CA 94025-3591
http://earthquake.usgs.gov/contactus/menloloc.php

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Suggested citation:

Lindh, Allan, Eaton, J. P., O'Neill Allen, Mary, Healy, J. H., Stewart, S. W., Damerell, Lu, 1999, Calibration Formulae and Values for Velocity Seismometers Used in the 1998 Santa Clara Valley, California Seismic Experiment: U. S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 99-434, https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1999/0434/.


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