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U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY


South and North Barents Triassic-Jurassic
Total Petroleum System of the Russian Offshore Arctic
On-Line Edition

by

Sandra J. Lindquist

ABSTRACT
One major gas-prone petroleum system characterizes the sparsely explored South and North Barents Basin Provinces of the Russian Arctic in the eastern Barents Sea. More than 13 billion barrels of oil equivalent (79 trillion cubic feet of gas) known ultimately recoverable gas reserves in seven fields were sourced from Triassic marine and continental shales and stored in Jurassic (97%) and Triassic (3%) marine and continental sandstone reservoir rocks. The basins contain 18-20 kilometers of pre-Upper Permian carbonate and post-Upper Permian siliciclastic sedimentary fill. Late Permian-Triassic(?) rifting and subsidence resulted in the deposition of as much as 9 kilometers of Triassic strata, locally injected with sills. Rapidly buried Lower Triassic source rocks generated hydrocarbons as early as Late Triassic into stratigraphic traps and structural closures that were modified periodically. Thermal cooling and deformation associated with Cenozoic uplift impacted seal integrity and generation processes, modified traps, and caused gas expansion and remigration.

INTRODUCTION
In the terminology of the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) World Energy Project, the eastern Barents Sea region of Russia contains two large Mesozoic basin provinces, South Barents and North Barents, separated by the Ludlov Saddle (fig. 1). The major petroleum system for this area has widespread, mature Triassic gas-prone shale source rocks with most identified reserves within Jurassic siliciclastic reservoir rocks. It is herein called the South and North Barents Triassic-Jurassic total petroleum system (#105001). There also are largely immature, oil-prone Jurassic shale source rocks (Bazhenov-Hekkingen stratigraphic equivalent of adjacent regions) associated with potential Jurassic and Cretaceous sandstone reservoirs. Paleozoic shaly carbonate source rocks (Devonian Domanik stratigraphic equivalent from the Timan-Pechora Basin), if present in the eastern area, might contribute gas and liquids to various reservoir rocks. 

References listed in this report include a selection of those most recent and most pertinent to the subject matter. Not all are specifically cited in the text. Translations from original Russian papers are reported with the translated publication date. For one paper, Gramberg and others (1998), the translation date is ten years more recent than the original publication date. The Norwegian Petroleum Society (NPF) Special Publication No. 2 is referenced as 1993, although there are contradicting publication dates of 1992 (first page of all individual articles) and 1993 (title page) in the book. No stratigraphic column is presented for the region because only age nomenclature is used in the literature for most of the region. 
 


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U. S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 99-50N