U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY
Total Petroleum System of the Russian Offshore Arctic On-Line Edition by Sandra J. Lindquist |
ABSTRACT
One major gas-prone petroleum system characterizes the sparsely explored South and North Barents Basin Provinces of the Russian Arctic in the eastern Barents Sea. More than 13 billion barrels of oil equivalent (79 trillion cubic feet of gas) known ultimately recoverable gas reserves in seven fields were sourced from Triassic marine and continental shales and stored in Jurassic (97%) and Triassic (3%) marine and continental sandstone reservoir rocks. The basins contain 18-20 kilometers of pre-Upper Permian carbonate and post-Upper Permian siliciclastic sedimentary fill. Late Permian-Triassic(?) rifting and subsidence resulted in the deposition of as much as 9 kilometers of Triassic strata, locally injected with sills. Rapidly buried Lower Triassic source rocks generated hydrocarbons as early as Late Triassic into stratigraphic traps and structural closures that were modified periodically. Thermal cooling and deformation associated with Cenozoic uplift impacted seal integrity and generation processes, modified traps, and caused gas expansion and remigration. INTRODUCTION
References listed in this report include a selection of
those most recent and most pertinent to the subject matter. Not all are
specifically cited in the text. Translations from original Russian papers
are reported with the translated publication date. For one paper, Gramberg
and others (1998), the translation date is ten years more recent than the
original publication date. The Norwegian Petroleum Society (NPF) Special
Publication No. 2 is referenced as 1993, although there are contradicting
publication dates of 1992 (first page of all individual articles) and 1993
(title page) in the book. No stratigraphic column is presented for the
region because only age nomenclature is used in the literature for most
of the region.
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