REFERENCES

A  B  C  D  E  F  G  H  I  J  K  L  M  N  O  P  Q  R  S  T  U  V  W  X  Y  Z

A

Anderson, V. R. 1981. Calcareous surface sediments of the U.S. Virgin Platform. unpublished Master's thesis, Duke University, Durham, NC, 79 p.

B

Baweic, W. J. 1998. Geologic Terranes of Puerto Rico. In Geology, Geochemistry, Geophysics, Mineral Occurrences and Mineral Resource Assessment  for the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico

Beach, D. K. 1975. Sedimentation on the western Isla Caja de Muertos insular shelf, Puerto Rico. Master's thesis, University of Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, PR, 100 p.

Belderson, R.H., Jones, E.J.W., Gorini, M.A. and Kenyon, N.H. 1984. A long-range sidescan sonar (GLORIA) survey of the Romanche active transform in the Equatorial Atlantic. Marine Geology, v.56, p.65-78.

Belderson, R.H., and Kenyon, N.H. 1976. Long-range sonar views of submarine canyons. Marine Geology, 22, M69-M74.

Benes, P. S. 1988. Relationship between physical condition of the carbonate fraction and sediment environments: northern shelf of Puerto Rico. unpublished Master's thesis, Duke University, Durham, NC, 178 p.

Bering Sea EEZ-SCAN Scientific Staff 1991. Atlas of the U.S. Exclusive Economic Zone, Bering Sea. U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Investigations Series I-2053, 145 p., scale 1:500,000.

Birch, F.S. 1986. Isostatic, thermal, and flexural models of the subsidence of the north coast of Puerto Rico. Geology, 14, 427-429.

Blanco de Galinanes, M. T., 1977, Geovision de Puerto Rico. Editorial Universitaria, Universidad de Puerto Rico.

Boccheciamp, R. A., 1978, Soil survey of the San Juan area of Puerto Rico: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service, 141 p.

Boyer, R., and McQueen, J. 1964. Comparison of Mapped Rock Fractures and Airphoto Linear Features. Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing, 30 (4): 630-635.

Brackett, R. S. 1985. Characteristics of a modern storm-generated sedimentary sequence: north insular shelf, Puerto Rico. unpublished Master's thesis, Duke University, Durham, NC, 140p.

Braun, O.P.G. 1982. A Structural Synthesis of Brazil, Based on the Study of Major Lineaments derived from Remote Sensing Imagery Interpretation. Photogrammetria. 37: 77-108.

Briggs, R.P. 1964. Provisional Geologic Map of Puerto Rico and adjacent islands. USGS Misc. Geologic Investigations Map I-392. Scale 1:240,000

Briggs, R P. and Akers, J.P. 1965. Hydrogeologic Map of Puerto Rico and Adjacent Islands. USGS Hydrologic Investigation Atlas HA-197. Washington.

British Oceanographic Data Center. 1997. GEBCO Digital Atlas. http://www.bodc.ac.uk/projects/gebco.html

Brockmann, V. W., 1952, The rural land classification program of Puerto Rico: Northwestern University Studies in Geography Number 1, p. 115-161.

Brown, N. 1994. Integrating Structural Geology with Remote Sensing in Hydrogeological Resource Evaluation and Exploration. I 144-154. Tenth Thematic Conference in Geologic Remote Sensing, San Antonio, TX.

Burke, K., Cooper, C., Dewey, J.F., Mann, P., and Pindell, J.L. 1984. Caribbean tectonics and relative plate motions. In W.E. Bonini, R.B. Hargraves, and R. Shagam (Ed.), GSA Memoir 162: The Caribbean South American Plate Boundary and Regional Tectonics.

Burke, K., Grippi, J. and Sengor, A.M.C. 1980. Neogene structures in Jamaica and the tectonic style of the northern Caribbean plate boundary zone. Journal of Geology, v.88, p.375-386.

Bush, D. M. 1977. Equilibrium sedimentation: north insular shelf of Puerto Rico. Master's thesis, Duke University, Durham, NC, 120 p.

Bush, D.M. 1990. Unpublished database.

Bush, D.M., Pilkey, O.H., and Rodriguez, R.W. 1986. Impact of river mouth migration on continental margin sedimentation (abs.). AAPG Annual Meeting, Program with Abstracts, 70(5) p. 570.

Byrne, D.B., Suarez, G. and McCann, W.R. 1985. Muertos Trough subduction - microplate tectonics in the northern Caribbean. Nature, v.317, p.420-421.

C

Calvesbert, R. J. 1970. Climate of Puerto Rico and U.S Virgin Islands. Climate of the States. Climatography of the United States No. 60-52. U.S. Dept of Commerce. Environmental Science Services Administration. Washington.

Cardona, W. A., 1984, El Yunque mineral prospects, eastern Puerto Rico: Caribbean Journal of Science, v. 20, no. 1-2, p. 79-87.

Carlson, P.R., Karl, H.A. and Edwards, B.D. 1991. Mass sediment failure and transport features revealed by acoustic techniques, Beringian Margin, Bering Sea, Alaska. Marine Geotechnology, 10(1/2), 33-51.

Case, J.E. 1975. Geophysical studies in the Caribbean Sea, in A.E.M. Nairn and F.G. Stehli, eds, The Ocean basins and margins, v. 3, The Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean: Plenum Press, New York and London, p.107-180

Case, J.E., Holcombe, T.L. and Martin, P.G. 1984. Map of geologic provinces in the Caribbean region. Geological Society of America Memoir 162, p.1-30.

Castillo, J. B., and Cruz, H. M., 1980, Sand study, subtask 4.3, Coastal Management Program: Puerto Rico Department of Natural Resources, 144 p.

Census of population and housing, 1980, Puerto Rico nos. 45-53, U. S. Dept. of Commerce, Bureau of the Census.

Cerame Vivas, M. J., 1989, Puerto Rico 2000: Acta Científica, v. 3, no. 2-3, p. 109-112.

Chavez, P.A. 1986. Processing techniques for digital sonar images from GLORIA. Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing, v.52, p.1133-1145.

Coleman, J.M., Prior, D.B., and Garrison, L.E., 1982, Subaqueous sediment instabilities in the offshore Mississippi River Delta: Environmental Information On Hurricanes Deep Water Technology, and Mississippi Delta Mudslides in the Gulf of Mexico, Bureau of Land Management Open-File Report 80-02, p. 1-49.

Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, 1984, Water quality standard development division water quality area. Evaluation of the water quality classification of Río Grande de Loíza Basin with respect to dissolved oxygen, 39 p.

Cox, D. P., and Briggs, R. P.1973. Metallogenic Map of Puerto Rico. USGS Misc. Geologic Investigations Map I-721. Washington.

D

Danforth, W.W., 1997, Xsonar/Showimage: A Complete System for Rapid Sidescan Sonar Processing and Display: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 97-686, 77p.

Danforth, W.W., O’Brien, T.F., and Schwab, W.C., 1991, USGS Image processing system: near real-time mosaicking of high-resolution sidescan-sonar data: Sea Technology, January 1991, p. 54-59.

Díaz, P.L., Aquino, Z., Figueroa-Alamo, C., Vachier, R. J., and Sánchez, A. V., 1995, Water resources data, Puerto Rico and the U. S. Virgin Islands, water year 1994: U. S. Geological Survey Water-data Report PR-94- 1, 516 p.

Dillon, W.P., Edgar, N.T., Scanlon, K.M., and Coleman, D.F., 1996, A review of the tectonic problems of the strike-slip northern boundary of the Caribbean Plate and examination by GLORIA. in: Gardner, J.V., Field, M., and Twichell, D.C., eds, Geology of the U.S. Seafloor: the View from GLORIA, Cambridge University Press. p.135-164.

Dillon, W.P., Edgar, N.T., Scanlon, K.M., and Klitgord, K.D., 1988: Geology of the Caribbean: Oceanus v. 30, no. 4, p. 42-52.

Donnelly, T.W. 1965. Sea-bottom morphology suggestive of post Pleistocene tectonic activity of the eastern Greater Antilles. Geological Society of America Bulletin, v.76, p.1291-1294.

Dopazo, Teresa, and Molina-Rivera, W. L., 1995, Estimated water use in Puerto Rico, 1988-89: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 95- 380, 30 p.

Doull, M.E. 1983. Turbidite Sedimentation in the Puerto Rico Trench Abyssal Plain. Master's (unpublished), Duke University, 124p.

E

EEZ-SCAN 84 Scientific Staff. 1988. Physiography of the western United States Exclusive Economic Zone. Geology, 16, 131-134.

EEZ-SCAN 85 Scientific Staff. 1987. Atlas of the U.S. Exclusive Economic Zone, Eastern Caribbean. U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Investigations Series I-1864 B, 58p., scale 1:500,000.

EEZ-SCAN 87 Scientific Staff. 1991. Atlas of the U.S. Exclusive Economic Zone, Atlantic Continental Margin. U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Investigations Series I-2054, 174 p., scale 1:500,000.

Ellis, S. R., 1976, History of dredging and filling of lagoons in the San Juan area, Puerto Rico: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations 38-76, 25 p.

Ewing, M., and Heezen, B.C. 1955. Puerto Rico Trench topographic and geophysical data. GSA Special Paper 62, p.255-268.

Ewing, M., Lonardi, A.G. and Ewing, J.I. 1965. The sediments and topography of the Puerto Rico Trench and outer ridge. Transactions of the 4th Caribbean Geological Conference, p.325-334.

F

Fernandez, L. O. 1978. Sedimentation processes and potential sand reserves of the Cabo Rojo shelf: southwestern Puerto Rico. Master's thesis, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, 112 p.

Fetter, C. W. 1994. Applied Hydrogeology-3rd Ed. Macmillan College Publishing Company, NY, 691 pp.

Fields, F. K., 1972, Floods at Caguas, Gurabo, Juncos, and San Lorenzo, Puerto Rico: U. S. Geological Survey Hydrologic Investigations Atlas HA-438.

Fink, L.K. and Harrison, C.G.A. 1972. Palaeomagnetic investigations of selected lava units on Puerto Rico. Proceedings of the 6th Caribbean Geological Conference, p.379.

Fischer, K.M. and McCann, W.R. 1984 Velocity modelling and earthquake relocation in the North East Caribbean. Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, v.74, p.1249-1262.

Fox, P.J., and Heezen, B.C. 1975. Geology of the Caribbean Crust. In A.E.M. Nairn, and F.G. Stehli (Ed.), The Caribbean and Gulf of Mexico, Plenum, NY, NY, p. 412-466.

Frankel, A. 1982. A composite focal mechanism for microearthquakes along the northeastern border of the Caribbean Plate. Geophysical Research Letters, v.9, p.511-514.

Frankel, A., McCann, W.R. and Murphy, A.J. 1980. Observations from a seismic network in the Virgin Islands region : Tectonic structures and earthquake swarms. Journal of Geophysical Research, v.85, p.2669-2678

Fuerst, S. I. 1979. Sediment transport on the insular slope of Puerto Rico off the La Plata River. unpublished Master's thesis, Duke University, Durham, NC, 101 p.

G

Gardner, W.O., Glover, L.K. and Hollister, C.D. 1980. Canyons off Northwest Puerto Rico; studies of their origin and maintenance with the nuclear research submarine NR-1. Marine Geology, v.37, p.41-70.

Gardner, J.V., Field, M.E., Lee, Homa, Edwards, B.E., Masson, D.G., Kenyon, Neil, and Kidd, R.B. 1991. Ground-truthing 6.5-kHz side scan sonographs: What are we really imaging? Journal of Geophysical Research, 96(B4), 5955-5974.

Gellis, A. C., 1991, Construction effects on sediment for two basins in Puerto Rico: Proceedings, Fifth Federal Interagency Sedimentation Conference, Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, p. 4-72 to 4-78.

Gellis, A. C., Webb, R. M., Wolfe, W. J., and McIntyre, S. C. I., 1998, Effects of land use on upland erosion, sediment transport, and reservoir sedimentation, Lago Loíza Watershed, Puerto Rico: U.S. Geological Survey Water Resources Investigations (in press).

Glover, Lynn, III, 1971, Geology of the Coamo area, Puerto Rico, and its relation to the volcanic arc-trench association: U. S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 636, 102 p.

Gomez-Gomez, Fernando, 1984, Sinkhole development in limestone areas as related to rainfall and ground-water development in Puerto Rico. In: Walter Hays and Paula Gori, eds, A workshop on Geologic Hazards in Puerto Rico, Reston, Virginia U.S. Geological Survey, Open-File Report no. 84-761, pp. 101-103.

Griggs, G. B., and Gilchrist, J. A., 1983, Geologic hazards, resources, and environmental planning, 2nd edition: Hedsworth, Belmont, CA, 502 p.

Grossman, Z. N. 1978. Distribution and dispersal of Manati River sediments: Puerto Rico north insular shelf. unpublished Master's thesis, Duke University, Durham, NC, 72 p.

Grove, K. A. 1977. Sedimentation in Añasco Bay and river estuary: western Puerto Rico. unpublished Master's thesis, University of Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, PR.

Grove, K.A., Pilkey, O.H., and Trumbull, J.V.A. 1982. Mud transportation on a steep shelf, Rio de la Plata Shelf, Puerto Rico. Geo-Marine Letters, 2(1-2), 71-75.

Guzmán-Ríos, Senén, 1989, Suspended-sediment data in the upper Río de Loíza Basin, Puerto Rico: U. S. Geological Survey Open-File Data Report 88-324, 42 p.

H

Hays, W. W., and Gori, Paula, 1984, Background and summary of the workshop on geologic hazards in Puerto Rico, In: A workshop on geologic hazards in Puerto Rico: U. S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 84-761, p. 12-24.

Hays, W. W., and Gori, P., 1985, A workshop on "Reducing Potential Losses from Earthquake Hazards in Puerto Rico". Reston, Virginia: U. S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 84-761.

Heezen, B.C., Nesteroff, W.D., Rawson, M., and Freeman-Lynde, R.P. 1985. Visual evidence for subduction in the western Puerto Rico Trench. GŽodynamique de Cara"bes Symposium, Paris, 5-8 Feb 1985, ƒditions Technip, p.287-304.

Heubeck, C. and Mann, P. 1991. Geologic evaluation of plate kinematic models for the North American - Caribbean plate boundary zone. Tectonophysics, 191, 1-26.

Hilde, T.W.C. 1983. Sediment subduction versus accretion around the Pacific. Tectonophysics, v.99, p.381-397.

Holcombe, T.L., Fisher, C.G. and Bowles, F.A. 1989. Gravity-flow deposits from the St. Croix ridge: depositional history. Geo-Marine Letters, v.9, p.11-18.

Hooke, R. LeB., 1994, On the efficiency of humans as geomorphic agents: GSA Today, v. 4, no. 9, p. 217.

Huggett, Q.J., Cooper, A.K., Somers, M.L., and Stubbs, A.R. 1992. Interference fringes on GLORIA side-scan sonar images from the Bering Sea and their implications. Marine Geophys. Researches, v.14, p. 47-63.

Huggett, Q.J., and Somers, M.L. 1988. Possibilities of using the GLORIA system for manganese nodule assessment. Marine Geophysical Research, 9, 255-264.

Hunt, J. L., 1976, Sedimentation of Loíza Reservoir, Puerto Rico: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service, SCS-TP-153, 19 p.

Hunter, J. M., and Arbona, S. I., 1995, Paradise lost: an introduction to the geography of water pollution in Puerto Rico: Soc. Sci. Med. v. 40, no. 10, p. 1331-1355.

J

Jordan, T.H. 1975. The present-day motions of the Caribbean Plate. Journal of Geophysical Research, v.80, p.4433-4449.

K

Kidd, R.B., Simm, R.W., and Searle, R.C., 1985. Sonar acoustic facies and sediment distribution on an area of the deep ocean floor. Marine and Petroleum Geology 2:210-221.

Klitgord, K.D., and Schouten, H., 1986. Plate kinematics of the central Atlantic. In: Vogt, P.R., and Tucholke, B.E. (Eds.), The Western North Atlantic Region. Vol. M: The Geology of North America. Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO: 341-350.

Krushensky, R.D., and Schellekens, J.H. in press. Geology of Puerto Rico. in Geology, Geochemistry, Geophysics, Mineral Occurrences and Mineral Resource Assessment for the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico. USGS Open File Report 98-XXX

L

Ladd, J.W., Worzel, J.L. and Watkins, J.S. 1977. Multifold seismic reflection records from the Northern Venezuela Basin and the north slope of Muertos Trench, in M. Talwani and W.C. Pitman, eds., Island Arcs, Deep-Sea Trenches and Back-Arc Basins, American Geophysical Union: Washington D.C., p.41-56

Larsen, M. C., 1997, Tropical geomorphology and geomorphic work: a study of geomorphic processes and sediment and water budgets in montane humid-tropical forested and developed watersheds, Puerto Rico: Unpublished PhD dissertation, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 341 p.

Larsen, M. C., and Parks, J. E., 1997, How wide is a road? The association of roads and mass-wasting disturbance in a forested montane environment: Earth Surface Processes and Landforms, v. 22, p. 835-848.

Larsen, M. C., and Torres-Sánchez, A. J., 1992, Landslides triggered by Hurricane Hugo in eastern Puerto Rico, September, 1989: Caribbean Journal of Science, v. 28, no. 3-4, p. 113-125.

_____, 1996, Geographic relations of landslide distribution and assessment of landslide hazards in the Blanco, Cibuco, and Coamo basins, Puerto Rico: U. S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 95-4029, 56 p.

Lightner, J. T. 1988. Storm sediment transport as indicated by benthic foraminifera, north insular shelf, Puerto Rico. unpublished Master's thesis, Duke University, Durham, NC, 115 p.

Lincoln, R. B., III. 1981. Heavy mineral distribution in fluvial and marine environments: North coast, Puerto Rico. unpublished Master's thesis, Duke University, Durham, NC, 102 p.

Lonsdale, P. 1986. A Multibeam Reconnaissance of the Tonga Trench Axis and its intersection with the Louisville Guyot Chain. Marine Geophysical Research, v.8, p.295-328.

L’vovich, M. T., and others, 1990, Use and transformation of terrestrial water systems, In: Turner, B. L.,  II, and others, (eds.), The earth as transformed by human action -- global and regional changes in the biosphere over the past 300 years: Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

M

Mah, A. Taylor, G.R., Lennox, P. and Balia, L. 1995. Lineament Analysis of Landsat Thematic Mapper Images, Northern Territory, Australia, Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, 61: 761-773.

Mauffret, A., Jany, I., Lepinay, B.M., Bouysse, P., Mascle, A., Renard, V. and Stephan J.F. 1986. Seabeam survey of the Virgin Island Basin (eastern tip of the Greater Antilles) : Extension and Wrench tectonics. Compte Rendu Academie Science Paris, ser. II, v.303, p.923-928.

Maley, T.S., Sieber, F.D., and Johnson, G.L. 1974. Topography and Structure of the western Puerto Rico Trench. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 85, 513-518.

Malinverno, A., Edwards, M., and Ryan, W.B.F., 1990, Processing of SeaMARC swath sonar data: IEEE Journal of Oceanic Engineering, vol. 15, p. 14-23.

Mann, P. and Burke, K. 1984. Neotectonics of the Caribbean. Reviews of Geophysics and Space Physics, v.22, p.309-362.

Mann, P., Burke, K. and Matumoto, T. 1984. Neotectonics of Hispaniola: plate motion, sedimentation and seismicity at a restraining bend. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v.70, p.311-324.

Masson, D.G., Kidd, R.B., Gardner, J.V., Huggett, Q.J., and Weaver, P.E. 1992.. Saharan continental rise: facies distribution and sediment slides. in Poag, C.W. and de Graciansky, P.C. (eds.), Geologic Evolution of Atlantic Continental Rises. Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 378 p.

Masson, D.G., and Scanlon, K.M. 1991. Neotectonic setting of Puerto Rico, Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 103, no. 1, p. 144-154.

McCann, W.R. 1985. On the earthquake hazards of Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands. Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, v.75, p.251-262.

McCann, W. R. 1984. On the Earthquake Hazard of Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands. In "A Workshop on Geologic Hazards in Puerto Rico". Open-File Report 84-761. Gori, P.I., and Hays, W. W. (Eds.) 41-60, Reston, VA.

McCann, W.R. and Sykes, L.R. 1984. Subduction of aseismic ridges beneath the Caribbean plate : Implications for the tectonics and seismic potential of the North Eastern Caribbean. Journal of Geophysical Research, v.89, p.4493-4519

McHugh, C.M., Ryan, W.B.F., and Schreiber, B.C. 1993. The role of diagenesis in exfoliation of submarine canyons. American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin, v. 77, no. 2, p.145-172.

McIntyre, S. and Gellis, A., 1993, Effects of land-use changes on reservoir sedimentation, Lake Loíza, Puerto Rico. 13th International Symposium of the North American Management Society, Seattle, Washington.

Meyerhoff, A.A.; Kreig, E.A.; Cloos, J.D. and Tanner, I. 1983. Petroleum potential of Puerto Rico. Oil And Gas Journal, v.81, p.113-120

Minster, J.B. and Jordan, T.H. 1978. Present-day plate motions. Journal of Geophysical Research, v.83, p.5331-5354.

Molinelli, José, 1982, Soil erosion, sediment sources, and sediment loadings in the Loíza and La Plata lake watersheds Puerto Rico. A Study Prepared For the Environmental Quality Board, 34 p.

_____, 1984, Rapid mass movement as a geologic hazard in Puerto Rico, In: Proceedings, Workshop on  geologic hazards in Puerto Rico: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 84-761, p. 80-85.

_____, 1987, Earthquake vulnerability study for the metropolitan area of San Juan, Puerto Rico: Proceedings, Hazard-mapping meeting, Kingston, Jamaica, p. 71-86.

Molnar, P. 1977. Gravity anomalies and the origin of the Puerto Rico Trench. Geophysical Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society, v.51, p.701-708.

Molnar, P. and Sykes, L.R. 1969. Tectonics of the Caribbean and Middle America regions from focal mechanisms and seismicity. Geological Society of America Bulletin, v.80, p.1639-1670.

Monroe, W. H., 1977, Geologic map of the Carolina Quadrangle, Puerto Rico: U. S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Geologic Investigations Map I- 1054, scale 1:20,000.

Monroe, W.H. 1980. Geology of the middle Tertiary formations of Puerto Rico. U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 953, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C.

Monroe, W. H. 1980. Some Tropical Landforms of Puerto Rico. Geological Survey Professional Paper 899. Washington. 69 pp.

Morris, G. L., 1994, Ten concepts on water supply and drought in Puerto Rico: Dimension, Segundo Trimestre, p. 7-14.

Moussa, M.T., Seiglie, G.A., Meyerhoff, A.A., and Taner, I. 1987. The Quebradillas Limestone (Miocene-Pliocene), northern Puerto Rico, and tectonics of the northeastern Caribbean margin. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 99, 427-439.

Mullins, H.T., Breen, N., Dolan, J., Wellner, R.W., Petruccione, J.L., Gaylord, M., Anderson, B., Melillo, A.J., Jurgens, A.D., and Orange, D. 1992. Carbonate platforms along the southeast Bahamas - Hispaniola collision zone. Marine Geology, 105, 169-209.

Mullins, H.T., Dolan, J., Breen, N., Anderson, B., Gaylord, M., Petruccione, J.L., Wellner, R.W., Melillo, A.J., and Jurgens, A.D. 1991. Retreat of carbonate platforms: Response to tectonic processes. Geology, 19, 1089-1092.

Mullins, H.T. and Hine, A.C. 1989. Scalloped bank margins: Beginning of the end for carbonate platforms? Geology, 17, 30-33.

Murphy, A.J. and McCann, W.R. 1979. Preliminary results from a new seismic network in the North Eastern Caribbean. Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, v.69, p.1497-1513.

N

National Ocean Survey. 1980. Bathymetric map of the Caribbean Region. U.S. Department of Commerce, NOAA, Washington, D.C., Mercator 1:2,500,000 scale.

Nichols, M., Cerco, C., Clinton, G., and Martinez, R., 1987, Coastal dunes for protection and sand resources: Proceedings, Fifth Symposium on Coastal and Ocean Management, v. 2, Washington, D. C., p. 1302-1311.

Northrop, J. 1954. Bathymetry of the Puerto Rico Trench. Transactions, American Geophysical Union, 35, 221-225.

O

Ocasio, F. M., 1996, Estudio de necesidad de producción de agua para Puerto Rico: Autoridad de Acueductos y Alcantarillados, Departamento de Recursos de Agua, Puerto Rico, 64 p.

O’Leary, D.W. Freidman, J.D., and Pohn, H.A. 1976. Lineament, linear, lineation: Some proposed new definitions for old terms. Geological Society of America Bulletin. 87: 1463-1469.\

Orris, G. J., Carbonaro, Marguerite, Allen, M. S., Bliss, J. D., Ruiz, A. H., Kibbe, Richard, Paidakovich, M. E., Page, N. J., Pierce, H. A., and Staude, J. M. G., 1992, Puerto Rico: industrial mineral mines, prospects, and occurrences in the Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS): U. S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 92-0244, 300 p.

P

Palm, R. I., and Hodgson, M. E., 1993, Natural hazards in Puerto Rico-- attitudes, experience, and behavior of homeowners: Monograph 55, Institute of Behavioral Science, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 151 p.

Parson, L.M. and Searle, R.C. 1986. Strike-slip fault styles in slow-slipping oceanic transform faults - evidence from GLORIA surveys of Atlantis and Romanche Fracture Zones. Journal of the Geological Society of London, v.143, p.757-761.

Paskevich, V., 1996, MAPIT: An improved method for mapping digital sidescan sonar data using the Woods Hole Image Processing System (WHIPS) Software:  U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 96-281, 73p.

Paskevich, V., 1992, Digital mapping of side-scan sonar data with the Woods Hole Image Processing System software: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 92-536, 87p.

Pease, M. H., Jr., 1968, Geologic map of the Aguas Buenas Quadrangle, Puerto Rico: U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Geologic Investigations Map I-479, scale 1:20,000.

Perfit, M.R., Heezen, B.C., Rawson, M., and Donnelly, T.W. 1980. Chemistry, origin and tectonic significance of metamorphic rocks from the Puerto Rico Trench. Marine Geology, 34, 125-156.

Peterson, R. 1980. Lineament Analysis for Oil and Gas Exploration and Production in Wyoming. AAPG Bulletin. 64: 764.

Perfit, M.R., Heezen, B.C., Rawson, M. and Donnelly, T.W. 1980. Chemistry, origin and tectonic significance of metamorphic rocks from the Puerto Rico Trench. Marine Geology, v.34, p.125-156.

Picó, Rafael, 1969, Nueva geografia de Puerto Rico--fisica, economica, y social: Editorial Universitaria, Universidad de Puerto Rico, San Juan, 460 p.

Pielke, R. A., 1990, The hurricane: Routledge, London, 220 p.

Pilkey, O.H., Bush, D.M., & Rodriguez, R.W. 1987. Bottom sediment types of the northern insular shelf of Puerto Rico: Punta Pe–on to Punta Salinas Misc. Investigations Map I-1861, U.S. Geological Survey.

Pilkey, O.H., Trumbull, J.V.A., and Bush, D.M. 1978. Equilibrium shelf sedimentation, Rio de la Plata shelf, Puerto Rico. Journal of Sedimentary Petrology, 48(2), 389-400.

Poppe, L.J., Eliason, A.H., and Fredericks, J.J., 1985, APSAS - an automated particle size analysis system: U.S. Geological Survey Circular 963, 77 p.Rawson, M.D., and Ryan, W.B.F., 1978. Ocean floor sediment and polymetallic nodules. Mercator projection, 1:23,230,300 scale, Lamont-Doherty Geological Observatory of Columbia University, Palisades, NY.

Prehmus, C. A. 1981. Classification and distribution of carbonate sediments on the U.S. Virgin Islands Platform using Fourier shape analysis. unpublished Master's thesis, Duke University, Durham, NC, 98 p.

R

Read, J.F. 1985. Carbonate platform facies models. American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin, 69, 1-21.

Reed, T.B., and Hussong, D., 1989, Digital image processing techniques for enhancement and classification of SeaMARC II sidescan sonar imagery: Journal of Geophysical Research, vol. 94, p. 7469-7490.

Reid, H. F., and Taber, Stephen, 1919, The Porto Rico earthquakes of October-November, 1918: Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, v. IX, No. 4, p. 95-127.

Rodriguez, R. W. 1979. Origin, evolution, and morphology of the shoal Escollo de Arenas sand and gravel deposit, Vieques, Puerto Rico, and its potential as a sand resource. unpublished Master's thesis, University of North Carolina, Raleigh, NC, 71 p.

Rodriguez, R.W., 1994, Sand and gravel resources of Puerto Rico, In: Selected Issues in the USGS Marine and Coastal Geology Program: U.S. Geological Survey, San Juan, Puerto Rico, 2 p.

Rodriguez, R.W., Webb, R.M., Bush, D.M., & Scanlon, K.M. 1992. Marine geologic map of the north insular shelf of Puerto Rico: Rio de Bayamon to Rio Grande de Loiza. U.S. Geological Survey Misc. Investigations Map I-2207, scale 1:40,000.

Rona, P.A. 1980. The central North Atlantic Ocean basin and continental margin: geology, geophysics, geochemistry and resources, including the Trans-Atlantic Geotraverse (TAG). NOAA, Environmental Research Laboratories, Miami, Florida. 99 .

S

Savit, C.H., Knox, W.A., Blue, D.M., and Paitson, L., 1964. Reflection and velocity profiles at the Outer Ridge, Puerto Rico. Journal Geophysical Research 69:701-719.

Scanlon, K.M. 1984. The continental slope off New England: a long-range sidescan-sonar perspective. Geo-Marine Letters, 4(1), 1-4.

Scanlon, K.M., Masson, D.G., and Rodriguez, R.W. 1988. GLORIA side-scan sonar survey of the EEZ of Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands. Transactions of the 11th Caribbean Geological Conference, Barbados,1986, p.32:1-32:9.

Scanlon, K.M., and Southworth, C.S. 1989. Combined radar and GLORIA mosaics of Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands, and surrounding deep ocean areas: tectonic interpretations (abs.). Abstracts, 12th Caribbean Geological Conference, St. Croix.

Scanlon, K.M., Masson, D.G., and Rodriguez, R.W., 1988. GLORIA sidescan-sonar survey of the EEZ of Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands. Transactions 11th Caribbean Conference, Barbados 1986: 32:1-32:9.

Scanlon, K.M. and Masson, D.G., 1992. Fe-Mn nodule field indicated by GLORIA, north of the Puerto Rico Trench. Geo-Marine Letters 12: 208-213.

Scanlon, K.M. and Masson, D.G. in prep. Sedimentary Processes north of Puerto Rico: Shelf Edge to Deep-Sea Trench.

Scatena, F. N., 1989, An introduction to the physiography and history of the Bisley Experimental Watersheds in the Luquillo Mountains of Puerto Rico. Gen. Tech. Rep. SO-72. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Southern Forest Experiment Station, 22 p.

Scatena, F. N., Silver, W., Siccama, T., Johnson, A., and Sánchez, M. J. 1993, Biomass and nutrient content of the Bisley Experimental Watersheds, Luquillo Experimental Forest, Puerto Rico, before and after Hurricane Hugo, 1989: Biotropica, v. 25, no. 1, p. 15-27.

Schell, B.A. and Tarr, A.C. 1978. Plate tectonics of the north eastern Caribbean Sea region. Geologie en Mijnbouw, v.57, p.319-324.

Schwab, W.C., Webb, R.M.T., Danforth, W.W., O'Brien, T.F., and Irwin, B.J., 1991. High-Resolution Sidescan-Sonar Imagery of the Manchas Interiores - Manchas Exteriores Coral Reef Complex, Mayagüez, Puerto Rico: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 91-436.

Schneidermann, N., Beckmann, J.P., and Heezen, B.C. 1972. Shallow water carbonates from the Puerto Rico Trench Region. 6th Caribbean Geological Conference Volume, Margarita, Venezuela, p.423-425.

Schneidermann, N., Pilkey, O.H., and Saunders, C. 1976. Sedimentation on the Puerto Rico insular shelf. Journal of Sedimentary Petrology, 46(1), 167-173.

Schwab, W.C., Danforth, W.W., Scanlon, K.M., and Masson, D.G., 1991, A giant slope failure on the northern insular slope of Puerto Rico: Marine Geology, v. 96, p. 237-246.

Shepard, F.P., 1954, Nomenclature based on sand-silt-clay ratios: Journal of Sedimentary Petrology, vol. 24, p. 151-158.

Shido, F., Miyashiro, A., and Ewing, M. 1974. Basalts and serpentinite from the Puerto Rico Trench: 1. petrology. Marine Geology, 16, 191-203.

Stein, S., DeMets, C., Gordon, R.G., Brodholt, J., Argus, D., Engeln, J.F., Lundgren, P., Stein, C., Wiens, D.A., and Woods, D.F. 1988. A test of alternative Caribbean Plate relative motion models. Journal of Geophysical Research, 93(B4), 3041-3050.

Searle, R.C. 1986. GLORIA investigations of oceanic fracture zones : comparative study of the transform fault zone. Journal of the Geological Society of London, v.143, p.743-756.

Searle, R.C. 1981. The active part of Charlie-Gibbs Fracture Zone : A study using sonar and other geophysical techniques. Journal of Geophysical Research, v.86, p.243-262.

Smith, R. M., and Ambruna, F., 1955, Soil and water conservation research in Puerto Rico, 1938 to 1947:University of Puerto Rico Agricultural experiment station Bulletin 124, 5

Somers, M. and Searle, R.C. 1984. GLORIA sounds out the seabed. New Scientist, v.104, p.12-15.

Somers. M.L., Carson, R.M., Revie, J.A., Edge, R.H., Barrow, B.J. & Andrews, A.G. 1978. GLORIA II - an improved long range sidescan sonar, in Oceanology International 78, Technical Session J. BPS Exhibitions: London, p.16-24.

Sommer, S.E., Angino, E.E., & Hood, D.W. 1964. Mineralogy and Geochemistry of Recent Sediments, Vieques Passage, Puerto Rico (Technical Report No. 64-12T), Texas A&M, 59 p.

Stein, S., DeMets, C., Gordon, R.G., Brodholt, J., Argus, D., Engeln, J.F., Lundgren, P., Stein, C., Weins, D.S. and Woods, D.F. 1988. A test of alternative Caribbean Plate relative motion models. Journal of Geophysical Research, v.93, p.3041-3050.

Stout, P. M. 1979. Calcium carbonate sedimentation on the northeast insular shelf of Puerto Rico. unpublished Master's thesis, Duke University, Durham, NC, 107p.

Sykes, L.R., McCann, W.R. and Kafka, A.L. 1982. Motion of Caribbean plate during last 7 million years & implications for earlier Cenozoic movements. Journal of Geophysical Research, v.87, p.10656-10676.

T

Torres-Sierra, Heriberto, 1996, Flood of January 5-6, 1992, in Puerto Rico: U.S. Geological Survey Open-file Report 95-374, 13 p.

_____, 1997, Hurricane Hortense -- Impact on surface water in Puerto Rico: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet FS-014-97, 4 p.

Trias, J.L. 1990. Maps showing characteristics of the Isabela offshore sand deposit, northwestern Puerto Rico. Misc. Field Studies Map MF-2136, U.S. Geological Survey.

Trumbull, J.V.A. 1981. Oceanographic data off Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands. Lawrence Berkley Laboratory Publication 360, Mercator projection, 1:781,786 scale, 1 sheet.

Tucholke, B.E., 1974. The history of sedimentation and abyssal circulation on the Greater Antilles Outer Ridge. Unpub. PhD Diss., Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution/ Massachusetts Institutute of Technology, 314 p.

Tucholke, B.E., 1975. Sediment distribution and deposition by the Western Boundary Undercurrent: the Greater Antilles Outer Ridge. Journal of Geology 83:177-207

Tucholke, B.E., and Ewing, J.I. 1974. Bathymetry and sediment geometry of the Greater Antilles Outer Ridge and vicinity. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 85, 1789-1802.

Tucholke, B.E., Wright, W.R., and Hollister, C.D., 1973. Abyssal circulation over the Greater Antilles Outer Ridge. Deep-Sea Research 20:973-995.

Twichell, D.C.,  and Polloni, C.F., 1993. Atlas of the Deepwater Parts of the U.S. Exclusive Economic Zone in the Atlantic Ocean, the Gulf of Mexico, and the Eastern Caribbean Sea. U.S. Geological Survey Digital Data Series DDS-15 CD-ROM

Twichell, D.C., and Roberts, D.G. 1982. Morphology, distribution, and development of submarine canyons on the United States Atlantic continental slope between Hudson and Baltimore Canyons. Geology, 10, 408-412.

U

U.S. Department of Agriculture, 1990, Loíza Lake Water Quality Project Puerto Rico: Soil Conservation Service 34 p.

U S. Department of Commerce, 1992, 1990 census of population, general population characteristics, Puerto Rico: Bureau of the Census CP-1- 53, p. 1-30.

U.S. Geological Survey, SLAR web site: http://edcwww.cr.usgs.gov/glis/hyper/guide/slar

V

Vincenz, S.A. and Dasgupta, S.N. 1978. Palaeomagnetic study of some Cretaceous and Tertiary rocks on Hispaniola. Pure and Applied Geophysics, v.116, p.1200-1210.

W

Webb, R. M. T., and Morton, R. A., 1996, Impacts of mining and urbanization along the north coast of Puerto Rico: a case study of the San Juan metropolitan area: Abstracts with Programs 1996, 109th Annual Meeting, Geological Society of America.

Webb, R. M. T., and Soler-López, L. R., 1997, Sedimentation history of Lago Loíza, Puerto Rico, 1953 to 1994: U.S. Geological Survey Water Resources Investigation Report 97-4108, 18 p.

Westbrook, G.K. and McCann, W.R. 1986. Subduction of Atlantic lithosphere beneath the Caribbean. in Vogt, P.R. and Tucholke, B.E., eds, The Geology of North America, vol. M - The western North Atlantic region, Geol. Soc. America: Boulder, Colorado, p.341-350

Weydert, M.M.P., 1990. Measurements of the acoustic backscatter of selected areas of the deep seafloor and some implications for the assessment of manganese nodule resources. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 88: 350-366.

Whetten, J.T. 1966. Geology of St. Croix, US Virgin Islands. Geological Society of America Memoir 98, p.177-248.

World Resources Institute, 1996, World resources -- a guide to the global environment, 1996-97: World Resources Institute, Washington, D. C., 365 p.

Wright, E. E., and Pilkey, O. H., 1991, The effect of shore-parallel hard stabilization on the shoreline of Puerto Rico: Abstracts with Programs, 1991, 26th Annual Meeting, Northeastern Section, Geological Society of America, Baltimore, Maryland, p. 152.

Z

Zack, Allen, 1986, Effects of sand removal on the shallow aquifer in the vicinity of the Camuy mangrove forest, Puerto Rico: Proceedings, 3rd Caribbean Islands Water Resources Congress, Puerto Rico Water Resources Association, p. 41-48.

Zack, Allen, and Larsen, M. C., 1993, Puerto Rico and the U. S. Virgin Islands: Research and Exploration, National Geographic Society, Water Issue, v. 9, p. 126-134.





TABLE OF CONTENTS

[an error occurred while processing this directive]