Arizona Isostatic Gravity Anomaly Map
The colors on this isostatic residual map reflect variations in the Earth's gravity field caused primarily by lateral variations in density in the rocks that make up the upper part of the Earth's crust. An isostatic residual gravity grid was derived from Bouguer and free-air gravity anomaly data. This grid was created by removing from the Bouguer gravity grid a model of the gravity expression caused by deficiencies in mass (compensating mass) that supports topographic loads. The calculation of the isostatic model used averaged digital topography, a crustal thickness of 30 km, a crustal density of 2.67 g/cc, and a density contrast between the crust and upper mantle of 0.40 g/cc. The anomalies and patterns on the map reveal details of subsurface geology including the location of buried faults, sedimentary basins, plutons, uplifted basement rocks, etc. Positive anomalies (red colors) delineate rocks denser than the surrounding rocks. Negative anomalies (blue colors) delineate rocks less dense than the surrounding rocks. The displayed grid has an illumination from the Northeast.
The grids for this map in various formats are available from the data directory as azisoanom.***
U.S. Department of the Interior
U.S. Geological Survey
This page is <URL: https://greenwood.cr.usgs.gov/pub/open-file-reports/ofr-01-0081/html/arizona.htm>
Maintained by: Gene Ellis
Last Modified Monday, 15-May-2000
For more information about this report contact: Ron Sweeney