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Open-File Report 01-282

Sediment-Deposition Rates and Organic Compounds in Bottom Sediment at Four Sites in Lake Mead, Nevada, May 1998

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Table 4. Depth of the pre-impoundment boundary and the 1952 and 1964 cesium-137 peaks, and sediment-deposition rates in bottom-sediment cores at four sites in Lake Mead, May 1998

[Abbreviations: (g/cm2)/yr, grams1 per square centimeter per year; ND, not determined]

Site number

Depth in core (centimeters)

Sediment deposition rates ((g/cm2)/yr)

Pre-impoundment boundary

1952 cesium-137 peak2

1964 cesium-137 peak3

Pre-impoundment to 1952

1952-64

1964-98

Pre-impoundment to 1998

Site 1: Las Vegas Bay -- shallow

4116 112.5 87.5 0.41 1.68 1.81 1.45

Site 2: Las Vegas Bay -- deep

5118 92.5 62.5 1.11 1.44 1.26 1.25

Site 3: Overton Arm

675 69.75 7ND .25 7ND 7ND .80

Site 4: Colorado and Virgin Rivers confluence (pre-impoundment)

885 52.25 20.5 1.03 1.27 .26 .65

1 Grams in dry weight.
2 Cesium-137 first appeared in the atmosphere about 1952.
3 Cesium-137 peaked in the atmosphere about 1963-64.
4 April 1937.
5 June 1935.
6 June 1936.
7 Not determined because of the many peaks that occur within the core (Jennifer T. Wilson, U.S. Geological Survey, oral commun., 1999).
8 May 1935.