Sites Database--GIS Surface Effects Map Archive

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Frequently-anticipated questions:


What does this data set describe?

    Title: Sites Database--GIS Surface Effects Map Archive
    Abstract:
    The surface effects sites database contains detonation and surface effects map information for 922 underground detonations conducted at the Nevada Test Site (NTS) between 1951 and 1992. The database is provided in both ArcGIS (v. 8.2) geodatabase format and ArcView (v. 3.2) shapefile format as a point coverage. The database is used for information storage and to map the locations of detonation sites on surface effects maps. The surface effects sites database was prepared specifically for the GIS Surface Effects Map Archive. It contains pertinent borehole (site) and detonation information derived from the NTS_UGE (Underground Explosions) database, as well as information about the surface effects maps contained in the GIS Surface Effects Map Archive. The surface effects sites database can be joined (or linked) to other external databases using the fields "Bn_seq" and "Name," which contain unique values for each detonation (record) in the database. Borehole identification names, which are listed in the field "Siteid," are not unique in that multiple detonations were conducted within the same borehole at more than 50 sites.

    About the NTS_UGE Database: The NTS_UGE database was compiled from data collected by the DOE Nevada Operations, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, and the USGS Water Resource Division. The purpose of the NTS_UGE database was "to establish accurate and well-know source information on nuclear tests including event (detonation) names, borehole names, locations, working points, land surface elevations, and regional water level estimates so that cross references to other existing databases that are used in the management of nuclear event data could be made; and to determine, based on various criteria, the events that most likely were detonated in close proximity to the regional ground water system." The NTS_UGE database was intended to be the standard database on underground nuclear tests at the NTS, and to be used by DOE/NV Environmental Restoration Division.

    Supplemental_Information:
    Three duplicate versions of the surface effects sites database are contained in the GIS Surface Effects Map Archive. They are: (1) a geodatabase version in Nevada State Plane, NAD27 (Se_sites.mdb), (2) a shapefile version in Nevada State Plane, NAD27 (se_sites_n27f.shp), and (3) a shapefile version in Universal Transverse Mercator, NAD83 (se_sites_u83m.shp). All contain the same information.

  1. How should this data set be cited?

    Grasso, Dennis, 20030525, Sites Database--GIS Surface Effects Map Archive: Open-File Report ofr-03-151, U.S. Geological Survey, USGS Denver Federal Center, Denver, Colorado.

    Online Links:

  2. What geographic area does the data set cover?

    West_Bounding_Coordinate: -116.566563
    East_Bounding_Coordinate: -115.923911
    North_Bounding_Coordinate: 37.350812
    South_Bounding_Coordinate: 36.817885

  3. What does it look like?

    <http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2003/ofr-03-125.pdf> (Portable Document Format (PDF))
    Multi-Panel Surface Effects Map

  4. Does the data set describe conditions during a particular time period?

    Beginning_Date: 19511129
    Ending_Date: 23-Sep-1992
    Currentness_Reference: publication date

  5. What is the general form of this data set?

    Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: Vector digital data

  6. How does the data set represent geographic features?

    1. How are geographic features stored in the data set?

      This is a Vector data set. It contains the following vector data types (SDTS terminology):

      • Entity point (922)

    2. What coordinate system is used to represent geographic features?

      Grid_Coordinate_System_Name: State Plane Coordinate System 1927
      State_Plane_Coordinate_System:
      SPCS_Zone_Identifier: 2702
      Transverse_Mercator:
      Scale_Factor_at_Central_Meridian: 0.999900
      Longitude_of_Central_Meridian: -116.666667
      Latitude_of_Projection_Origin: 34.750000
      False_Easting: 500000.000000
      False_Northing: 0.000000

      Planar coordinates are encoded using coordinate pair
      Abscissae (x-coordinates) are specified to the nearest 0.000512
      Ordinates (y-coordinates) are specified to the nearest 0.000512
      Planar coordinates are specified in survey feet

      The horizontal datum used is North American Datum of 1927.
      The ellipsoid used is Clarke 1866.
      The semi-major axis of the ellipsoid used is 6378206.400000.
      The flattening of the ellipsoid used is 1/294.978698.

  7. How does the data set describe geographic features?

    Surface Effects Sites Database
    Surface effects sites database (Source: Grasso, 2002)

    OBJECTID
    Internal Object Number (Source: ESRI)

    Range of values
    Minimum:1
    Maximum:922
    Units:Integer
    Resolution:1

    SHAPE
    Feature geometry (Source: ESRI)

    ValueDefinition
    PointShape type

    SORT_ID
    Sort order by siteid (Source: Grasso, 2002)

    Range of values
    Minimum:1
    Maximum:922
    Units:Integer
    Resolution:1

    BN_SEQ
    Numerical value used to link this database to BEDIMS database (-9999 is no value) (Source: BEDIMS)

    Range of values
    Minimum:-9999
    Maximum:13238
    Units:Integer
    Resolution:1

    SITEID
    Hole (borehole) identification name (Source: DOE/NV-209, Rev. 15 (U.S. Department of Energy, 2000))

    ValueDefinition
    U-1a.01Hole (borehole) name

    HOLE
    Hole (borehole) identification name (Source: DOE/NV-209, Rev. 15 (U.S. Department of Energy, 2000))

    ValueDefinition
    U1a.01Hole (borehole) name

    NAME
    Name given to the underground detonation (Source: DOE/NV-209 Rev. 15 (U.S. Department of Energy, 2000))

    ValueDefinition
    AbileneDetonation name

    YR
    Year of the underground detonation (yyyy numerical format) (Source: DOE/NV-209 Rev. 15 (U.S. Department of Energy, 2000))

    Range of values
    Minimum:1951
    Maximum:1992
    Units:Year
    Resolution:1

    DECADE
    Decade of the underground detonation (yyyy's text format) (Source: DOE/NV-209 Rev. 15 (U.S. Department of Energy, 2000))

    ValueDefinition
    1950'sDecade of detonation

    DATE_Y2K
    Date of the underground detonation (Source: DOE/NV-209 Rev. 15 (U.S. Department of Energy, 2000))

    Range of values
    Minimum:19511129
    Maximum:19920923
    Units:Day
    Resolution:1

    NORTHING
    Northing (Y-axis) coordinate of hole; Nevada State Plane (central), in feet; North American Datum 1927 (Source: NTS_UGE Database)

    Range of values
    Minimum:753500
    Maximum:946700
    Units:Feet
    Resolution:1

    EASTING
    Easting (X-axis) coordinate of hole; Nevada State Plane (central), in feet; North American Datum 1927 (Source: NTS_UGE Database)

    Range of values
    Minimum:529300
    Maximum:715900
    Units:Feet
    Resolution:1

    UTM83M_N
    Northing (Y-axis) coordinate of hole; Universal Transverse Mercator, Zone 11; North American Datum 1983; in meters. (Source: CORPCON derived value from Nevada State Plane (Northing))

    Range of values
    Minimum:4075190.73827
    Maximum:4133949.03290
    Units:Meters
    Resolution:0.00001

    UTM83M_E
    Easting (X-axis) coordinate of hole; Universal Transverse Mercator, Zone 11; North American Datum 1983; in meters. (Source: CORPCON derived value from Nevada State Plane (Easting))

    Range of values
    Minimum:538373.55251
    Maximum:595415.59053
    Units:Meters
    Resolution:0.00001

    TYP
    Emplacement type of detonation (Source: DOE/NV-209 Rev. 15 (U.S. Department of Energy, 2000))

    ValueDefinition
    CraterEmplacement type

    PURPOSE
    Purpose of the underground detonation (Source: DOE/NV-209 Rev. 15 (U.S. Department of Energy, 2000))

    ValueDefinition
    PlowsharePurpose of detonation

    YIELD
    Yield range of the underground detonation (Source: DOE/NV-209 Rev. 15 (U.S. Department of Energy, 2000))

    ValueDefinition
    1 ktYield range

    DET_INFO
    Miscellaneous information (Source: DOE/NV-209 Rev. 15 (U.S. Department of Energy, 2000))

    ValueDefinition
    Simultaneous, same holeMiscellaneous information

    GRD_ELEV
    Ground surface elevation of hole, in feet above mean sea level. Value 9999 indicates no data. (Source: RSN Drilling & Mining Summary (Red Book); (Terry, 1990))

    Range of values
    Minimum:-9999.00
    Maximum:7632.00
    Units:Feet
    Resolution:1

    H_DEPTH
    Maximum depth of the hole, measured from ground level, in feet. Value -9999 indicates no data. (Source: RSN Drilling & Mining Summary (Red Book); (Terry, 1990))

    Range of values
    Minimum:-9999.00
    Maximum:7207.00
    Units:Feet
    Resolution:1

    DOB
    Depth of Burial. Vertical depth from surface ground zero to the primary centerline, in feet. Value -999 indicates no data. (Source: LLNL Containment Database and LANL Common Event Data System)

    Range of values
    Minimum:-9999.00
    Maximum:4765.00
    Units:Feet
    Resolution:1

    DET_ELEV
    Elevation of the underground nuclear detonation, in feet above mean sea level. Value -9999 indicates no data. (Source: Value calculated as ["Grd_Elev" minus "DOB"])

    Range of values
    Minimum:-9999.00
    Maximum:6642.00
    Units:Feet
    Resolution:1

    REGION
    Testing area of the Nevada Test Site (Source: Grasso, 2002)

    ValueDefinition
    Buckboard MesaTesting area

    STATUS
    Status of GIS SE map. This field is used for the detonation (borehole) site symbols (style and color) on the SE maps. Values include:1. Mapped--Surface Effects; 2. Mapped--No Surface Effects; 3. Not Mapped. (Source: Grasso, 2002)

    ValueDefinition
    Mapped--surface effectsStatus of GIS SE map

    SE_MAP
    Was a SE Map prepared for the detonation? (Source: Grasso, 2002)

    ValueDefinition
    YesWas a SE Map prepared

    SE_SOURCE
    Source map information from which GIS SE map was produced (Source: Grasso, 2002)

    ValueDefinition
    Original Mylar U-2dfSource map information

    SE_SCALE
    Scale of the source map. Listed as a written map scale (Source: Grasso, 2002)

    ValueDefinition
    2400Map scale denominator

    SE_DATE
    Date the source map was produced, where known, blank if unknown (Source: Grasso, 2002)

    ValueDefinition
    03/15/1966Date the source map was produced

    SINK
    Did the detonation produce a sink? (Yes or No) (Source: Grasso, 2002)

    ValueDefinition
    YesAnswer (Yes or No)

    CRACK
    Did the detonation produce cracks? (Yes or No) (Source: Grasso, 2002)

    ValueDefinition
    YesAnswer (Yes or No)

    FAULT
    Did the detonation produce faults? (Yes or No) (Source: Grasso, 2002)

    ValueDefinition
    YesAnswer (Yes or No)

    P_RIDGE
    Did the detonation produce pressure ridges? (Yes or No) (Source: Grasso, 2002)

    ValueDefinition
    YesAnswer (Yes or No)

    NOTES
    General notes (Source: Grasso, 2002)

    ValueDefinition
    Coordinates per M. TownsendGeneral notes

    ANNO_OID
    Object identification number for annotation features (geodatabase version only) (Source: Grasso, 2002)

    Range of values
    Minimum:1
    Maximum:922
    Units:Integer
    Resolution:1


Who produced the data set?

  1. Who are the originators of the data set? (may include formal authors, digital compilers, and editors)

  2. Who also contributed to the data set?

    The tedious task of mapping surface effects at the Nevada Test Site was originally conducted by many investigators of the U.S. Geological Survey, the Los Alamos National Laboratory, the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, and the Defense Threat Reduction Agency. These investigators comprehensively documented the surface effects of more than two-thirds of all underground nuclear detonations conducted at Yucca Flat and all of the detonations conducted at Pahute Mesa. A short list of those involved include F.M. Byers Jr., H.R. Covington, D.D. Dickey, G.L. Dixon, M.N. Garcia, E.C. Jenkins, Florian Maldonado, P.P. Orkild, T.L. Prather, R.P. Snyder, R.R. Spengler, Susan Steele Wier, Pete Thompson, W.S. Twenhofel, and Dean Townsend of the USGS; and Brian Allen, Anne Cavazos, Sigmund Drellack, Jose Gonzales, Ward Hawkins, Richard McArthur, Lawrence McKague, William McKinnis, Lance Prothro, William Davies, Casey Schmidt, and Margaret Townsend of the National Laboratories. Their combined mapping efforts and reports documented the surface effects produced by nearly 41 years of underground nuclear detonations at the Nevada Test Site between 1951 and 1992. The digital GIS data presented here will preserve the arduous achievements of those who spent countless hours in the pursuit of knowledge and understanding about the surface effects of underground nuclear testing at the Nevada Test Site.

  3. To whom should users address questions about the data?

    U.S. Geological Survey
    c/o Ric Page
    Geologist
    Box 25046, MS 913; Denver Federal Center
    Denver, Colorado 80225-0046
    USA

    Ric Page at (303) 236-1141 (voice)
    rpage@usgs.gov


Why was the data set created?

The surface effects sites database is used to identify and display the locations of all underground detonations at the NTS. The database contains information related to each detonation, as well as information about the surface effects maps that were produced for the detonations. The database can be used to query and select detonations and boreholes based on the fields "Name" or "Siteid," and to select and map specific detonations or groups of detonations based on user-specified surface effects characteristics.


How was the data set created?

  1. From what previous works were the data drawn?

    Grasso, 2002 (source 1 of 1)
    Grasso, Dennis, 20030525, GIS Surface Effects Map Archive, Nevada Test Site, Nevada: Open-File Report ofr-03-151, U.S. Geological Survey, Denver Federal Center.

    Type_of_Source_Media: Map
    Source_Scale_Denominator: 6,000 to 12,000
    Source_Contribution:
    Data representing the location of underground nuclear detonation sites

  2. How were the data generated, processed, and modified?

    Date: 01-Oct-1997 to 20020930 (process 1 of 1)
    These data were produced from detonation information derived from the NTS_UGE database and information generated during the preparation of the GIS Surface Effects Map Archive. Surface effects map information was added on a site-by-site basis during the preparation of the archive.

    Person who carried out this activity:

    Ric Page
    U.S. Geological Survey
    Geologist
    Box 25046, MS 913; Denver Federal Center
    Denver, Colorado 80225-0046
    USA

    Ric Page at (303) 236-1141 (voice)
    rpage@usgs.gov

    Data sources used in this process:
    • Grasso, 2002

  3. What similar or related data should the user be aware of?


How reliable are the data; what problems remain in the data set?

  1. How well have the observations been checked?

    All attribute data were entered during the digitizing process. Each digitized map contains a logical array of attributes. Each detonation listed in the sites detonation database contains attributes pertinent to the detonation and surface effects maps. Information about these attributes is listed in this metadata file. The attributes were verified against the original source maps, and thoroughly tested for accuracy, naming consistency, and spelling.

  2. How accurate are the geographic locations?

    The horizontal positional accuracy of each detonation site was numerically verified against site locations contained in the master sites database maintained by DOE/NV and compared to the detonation site locations shown on the original mylar surface effects maps. Nevada State Plane Coordinates (Eastings and Northings) were used for the detonation site (point) locations and to compute the UTM coordinate pairs contained in the database.

  3. How accurate are the heights or depths?

    Vertical data contained in the sites database were derived from the NTS_UGE database. No formal testing was conducted to verify the accruacy of these data.

  4. Where are the gaps in the data? What is missing?

    These data are complete. All available surface effects maps were scanned, georeferenced, and digitally reproduced. These maps comprise the GIS surface effects map archive for the Nevada Test Site. Any maps that were lost, misplaced, or destroyed prior to the start of this project in 1998 were unavailable, and therefore not included in the archive.

  5. How consistent are the relationships among the observations, including topology?

    The data contained in the sites database were derived from the NTS_UGE database and from the "original" surface effects maps. The NTS_UGE database was intended to be the standard database on underground nuclear tests at the NTS, and to be used by the DOE/NV Environmental Restoration Division. The "original" surface effects maps document all observed and identified surface effects directly on aerial photographs or topographic base maps at scales ranging from 1:1,200 to 1:2,400. Some of these surface effects maps were published in USGS Open-File Reports and Professional Papers, however, most were stored as unpublished maps, reports, and memos, and some were only stored as raw field notes. For each site, every attempt was made to find the "final" version of the map (preferably the master drawing for clarity) and to verify map scale and authenticity. Information derived from these "original" maps is included in this database.


How can someone get a copy of the data set?

Are there legal restrictions on access or use of the data?

Access_Constraints: None
Use_Constraints: None

  1. Who distributes the data set? (Distributor 1 of 2)

    U.S. Geological Survey
    Central Publications Group, Mail Stop 902, Box 25046, Denver Federal Center
    Lakewood, CO 80225-0046

    (303) 236-5486 (voice)

  2. What's the catalog number I need to order this data set?

    U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report

  3. What legal disclaimers am I supposed to read?

    This Compact Disc (CD) publication was prepared by an agency of the United States Government. Neither the United States Government nor any agency thereof nor any of their employees makes any warranty, expressed or implied, or assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information, apparatus, product, or process disclosed in this report or represents that its use would not infringe privately owned rights. Reference therein to any specific commercial product, process, or service by trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise does not constitute or imply its endorsement, recommendation, or favoring by the United States Government or any agency thereof. Although all data and software published on this CD have been used by the USGS, no warranty, expressed or implied, is made by the USGS as to the accuracy of the data and related materials and (or) the functioning of the software. The act of distribution shall not constitute any such warranty, and no responsibility is assumed by the USGS in the use of these data, software, or related materials.

  4. How can I download or order the data?


  1. Who distributes the data set? (Distributor 2 of 2)

    U.S. Geological Survey
    USGS Information Services
    Box 25286 Denver Federal Center
    Denver, CO 80225-0046
    United States

    1-888-ASK-USGS (voice)
    1-303-202-4963 (FAX)
    ask@usgs.gov

  2. What's the catalog number I need to order this data set?

    U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report

  3. What legal disclaimers am I supposed to read?

    This Compact Disc (CD) publication was prepared by an agency of the United States Government. Neither the United States Government nor any agency thereof nor any of their employees makes any warranty, expressed or implied, or assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information, apparatus, product, or process disclosed in this report or represents that its use would not infringe privately owned rights. Reference therein to any specific commercial product, process, or service by trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise does not constitute or imply its endorsement, recommendation, or favoring by the United States Government or any agency thereof. Although all data and software published on this CD have been used by the USGS, no warranty, expressed or implied, is made by the USGS as to the accuracy of the data and related materials and (or) the functioning of the software. The act of distribution shall not constitute any such warranty, and no responsibility is assumed by the USGS in the use of these data, software, or related materials.

  4. How can I download or order the data?


Who wrote the metadata?

Dates:
Last modified: 25-May-2003

Metadata author:
U.S. Geological Survey
c/o Ric Page
Geologist
Box 25046, MS 913; Denver Federal Center
Denver, Colorado 80225-0046
USA

Ric Page at (303) 236-1141 (voice)
rpage@usgs.gov

Metadata standard:
FGDC Content Standards for Digital Geospatial Metadata (FGDC-STD-001-1998)


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