<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
<metadata>
<idinfo>
<citation>
<citeinfo>
<origin>U.S. Geological Survey</origin>
<pubdate>2003</pubdate>
<title>Geophysical Surveys of Bear Lake, Utah-Idaho, September 2002 - Grab Sample Data</title>
<geoform>tabular digital data</geoform>
</citeinfo>
</citation>
<descript>
<abstract>
Bear Lake is a tectonic lake that has existed for at
least several hundred thousand years. The lake basin
is a relatively simple half graben, a spoon-shaped depression
tilted toward the main fault on the east side of the lake. The U.S.
Geological Survey, in cooperation with researchers from several
universities, has been studying the sediments of Bear Lake since
1996. The general purpose of this effort is to reconstruct past
limnological conditions and regional climate on a range of timescales,
from hundreds of years to hundreds of thousands of years. This research
relates to a variety of human concerns, including water usage in
the Bear River basin. Past work has included several coring operations,
a seismic-reflection survey, sediment-trap deployments, a barge-mounted
drilling operation with the GLAD800 drill rig, and a variety of
other studies.
The objectives of the September, 2002 operations, preliminarily
reported here, were (1) to compile a detailed bathymetric map of
the lake using swath-mapping techniques, in order to provide baseline
data for a variety of applications and studies, and (2) to complete
a sidescan-sonar survey of the lake, providing a nearly complete
acoustic image of the lake floor. Limited amounts of subbottom acoustic-reflection
data (CHIRP) were also collected, along with samples of lake-floor
sediments representative of different kinds of backscatter patterns.
These surveys followed an earlier subbottom acoustic-reflection
survey (1997), using boomer and 3.5 kHz systems (S. M. Colman, unpublished
data).
</abstract>
<purpose>
Sediment samples were collected in order to ground-truth the sidescan-sonar data.
Differing backscatter regimes were selected to sample in order to map their surficial
sediment character.
</purpose>
</descript>
<timeperd>
<timeinfo>
<rngdates>
<begdate>20020915</begdate>
<enddate>20020916</enddate>
</rngdates>
</timeinfo>
<current>Ground Condition</current>
</timeperd>
<status>
<progress>Complete</progress>
<update>none planned</update>
</status>
<spdom>
<bounding>
<westbc>-111.5</westbc>
<eastbc>-111.17</eastbc>
<northbc>42.2</northbc>
<southbc>41.08</southbc>
</bounding>
</spdom>
<keywords>
<theme>
<themekt>none</themekt>
<themekey>Sediment</themekey>
<themekey>grab sample</themekey>
<themekey>U.S. Geological Survey</themekey>
<themekey>USGS</themekey>
<themekey>Coastal and Marine Geology Program</themekey>
<themekey>CMGP</themekey>
<themekey>Woods Hole Field Center</themekey>
</theme>
<place>
<placekt>none</placekt>
<placekey>Bear Lake</placekey>
<placekey>Utah</placekey>
<placekey>Idaho</placekey>
<placekey>North America</placekey>
<placekey>United States</placekey>
</place>
</keywords>
<accconst>None.</accconst>
<useconst>The USGS asks to be referenced in any use of these data.</useconst>
<ptcontac>
<cntinfo>
<cntorgp>
<cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey</cntorg>
<cntper>Jane F. Denny</cntper>
</cntorgp>
<cntpos>Geologist, Seafloor Mapping Group</cntpos>
<cntaddr>
<addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype>
<address>384 Woods Hole Road</address>
<city>Woods Hole</city>
<state>MA</state>
<postal>012543</postal>
<country>USA</country>
</cntaddr>
<cntvoice>508-457-2311</cntvoice>
<cntfax>508-457-2310</cntfax>
<cntemail>jdenny@usgs.gov</cntemail>
<hours>Monday-Friday, 8am-5pm, Eastern Standard Time</hours>
</cntinfo>
</ptcontac>
</idinfo>
<dataqual>
<attracc>
<attraccr>Positions are accurate within +/- 3 meters (recorded WAAS horizontal accuracy).</attraccr>
</attracc>
<logic>
These data were all acquired with a Van Veen Grab Sample off
of the same platform. These data were collected within two days.
</logic>
<complete>These data are known to be complete.</complete>
<posacc>
<horizpa>
<horizpar>

WAAS is assumed to be accurate within 1-2 meters.
Standard GPS is assumed accurate within 5-10 meters.
All data were recorded using the WAAS (Wide Area Augmentation System)
navigation. All WAAS data are referenced to WGS84 datum. All
sample locations are assumed to be accurate to +/- 3 meters.
</horizpar>
</horizpa>
</posacc>
<lineage>
<procstep>
<procdesc>
The samples were acquired with a Van Veen grab sampler. The position of each
location was recorded using Coastal Oceanographics, Inc HYPACK Max. Latitude
and Longitude values were converted to eastings and northings using USGS Mapgen
PROJ command (UTM Zone 12, WGS84 Ellipsoid). The location file, listing longitude, latitude, eastings, northings,
water depth at sample location, time, date and sample id, was then formated as an
ArcView table. The table was imported into ArcView. A shapefile was generated
from the table.
</procdesc>
<procdate>2003</procdate>
<proccont>
<cntinfo>
<cntperp>
<cntper>Jane F. Denny</cntper>
<cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey</cntorg>
</cntperp>
<cntpos>Geologist</cntpos>
<cntaddr>
<addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype>
<address>384 Woods Hole Road</address>
<city>Woods Hole</city>
<state>MA</state>
<postal>02543</postal>
<country>USA</country>
</cntaddr>
<cntvoice>508-457-2311</cntvoice>
<cntfax>508-457-2310</cntfax>
<cntemail>jdenny@usgs.gov</cntemail>
</cntinfo>
</proccont>
</procstep>
</lineage>
</dataqual>
<spdoinfo>
<direct>Vector</direct>
<ptvctinf>
<sdtsterm>
<sdtstype>point</sdtstype>
</sdtsterm>
</ptvctinf>
</spdoinfo>
<spref>
<horizsys>
<geograph>
<latres>0.000089992</latres>
<longres>0.000089992</longres>
<geogunit>Decimal degrees</geogunit>
</geograph>
<geodetic>
<horizdn>WGS84</horizdn>
<ellips>WGS84</ellips>
<semiaxis>6378137.0000000</semiaxis>
<denflat>298.26</denflat>
</geodetic>
</horizsys>
</spref>
<eainfo>
<detailed>
<enttyp>
<enttypl>sample.shp</enttypl>
<enttypd>Arcview shapefile</enttypd>
<enttypds>ESRI</enttypds>
</enttyp>
<attr>
<attrlabl>Shape</attrlabl>
<attrdef>Feature geometry.</attrdef>
<attrdefs>ESRI</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<edom>
<edomv>point</edomv>
<edomvd>feature geometry name</edomvd>
<edomvds>Arcview</edomvds>
</edom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>Longitude</attrlabl>
<attrdef>x coordinate of feature</attrdef>
<attrdefs>ESRI</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<rdom>
<rdommin>-111.5</rdommin>
<rdommax>-111.17</rdommax>
<attrunit>decimal degrees</attrunit>
</rdom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>Latitude</attrlabl>
<attrdef>location of y coordinate</attrdef>
<attrdefs>ESRI</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<rdom>
<rdommin>42.2</rdommin>
<rdommax>41</rdommax>
<attrunit>decimal degrees</attrunit>
</rdom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>Easting</attrlabl>
<attrdef>location of X coordinate in UTM space</attrdef>
<attrdefs>ESRI</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<rdom>
<rdommin>450000</rdommin>
<rdommax>490000</rdommax>
<attrunit>meters</attrunit>
</rdom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>Northing</attrlabl>
<attrdef>location of Y coordinate in UTM space</attrdef>
<attrdefs>ESRI</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<rdom>
<rdommin>4500000</rdommin>
<rdommax>4700000</rdommax>
<attrunit>meters</attrunit>
</rdom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>Depth</attrlabl>
<attrdef>Water depth at sample location</attrdef>
<attrdefs>Fathometer</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<rdom>
<rdommin>5 meters</rdommin>
<rdommax>65 meters</rdommax>
</rdom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>Time</attrlabl>
<attrdef>Time the sample was collected</attrdef>
<attrdefs>USGS</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<udom>time</udom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>Date</attrlabl>
<attrdef>Date sample was collected</attrdef>
<attrdefs>Calendar Date</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<udom>Date</udom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>Sample</attrlabl>
<attrdef>Sample Identification</attrdef>
<attrdefs>USGS</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<codesetd>
<codesetn>Sample ID</codesetn>
<codesets>USGS</codesets>
</codesetd>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
</detailed>
</eainfo>
<distinfo>
<distrib>
<cntinfo>
<cntperp>
<cntper>Jane F. Denny</cntper>
<cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey</cntorg>
</cntperp>
<cntpos>Geologist</cntpos>
<cntaddr>
<addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype>
<address>384 Woods Hole Road</address>
<city>Woods Hole</city>
<state>MA</state>
<postal>02543</postal>
<country>USA</country>
</cntaddr>
<cntvoice>508-457-2311</cntvoice>
<cntfax>508-457-2310</cntfax>
<cntemail>jdenny@usgs.gov</cntemail>
</cntinfo>
</distrib>
<resdesc>JPG Images of Grab Samples</resdesc>
<distliab>
Altough this data set and its lineage have been used by
the USGS, no warranty, expressed or implied, is made by
the USGS as to the accuracy of the data and/or it&apos;s related
materials. The act of distribution shall not constitute any
such warranty, and no resposibility is assumed by the
USGS in the use of these data or related items. Users must
assume resposibility for the proper use of this data. This
data should not be used at resolutions for which
it is not intended. This data has no been reviewed for
conformity with U.S. Geological Survey editorial standards,
or the North American Strigraphic code. Any use of trade,
product, or firm names is for descriptive purposes only
and does not imply endorsement by the US Government.
</distliab>
</distinfo>
<metainfo>
<metd>20030425</metd>
<metrd>2003</metrd>
<metc>
<cntinfo>
<cntperp>
<cntper>Jane F. Denny</cntper>
<cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey</cntorg>
</cntperp>
<cntpos>Geologist</cntpos>
<cntaddr>
<addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype>
<address>384 Woods Hole Road</address>
<city>Woods Hole</city>
<state>MA</state>
<postal>02543</postal>
<country>USA</country>
</cntaddr>
<cntvoice>508-457-2311</cntvoice>
<cntfax>508-457-2310</cntfax>
<cntemail>jdenny@usgs.gov</cntemail>
</cntinfo>
</metc>
<metstdn>FGDC Content Standards for Digital Geospatial Metadata</metstdn>
<metstdv>FGDC-STD-001-1998</metstdv>
<metac>None</metac>
<metuc>None</metuc>
</metainfo>
</metadata>
