U.S. Geological Survey home page


Clark et. al. 2003 USGS Open File Report 03-395
Spectral Library splib05a Sample Description

(For further information on spectrsocopy, see: http://speclab.cr.usgs.gov)

TITLE: Chlorite + Epidote GDS317 - GDS318 DESCRIPT

DOCUMENTATION_FORMAT: MIXTURE

SAMPLE_ID: GDS317

MIXTURE_TYPE: Intimate

MIXTURE: Chlorite + Epidote

FORMULA: (Mg,Fe)3(Si,Al)4O10(OH)2-(Mg,Fe)3(OH)6 and Ca2(Al,Fe+3)3(SiO4)3(OH)

FORMULA_HTML: (MgFe)3(SiAl)4O10(OH)2-(MgFe)3(OH)6 and Ca2(Al,Fe+3)3(SiO4)3(OH)

COLLECTION_LOCALITY: Epidote from Prince Wales Island, and Chlorite from Flagstaff Hill, California.

ORIGINAL_DONOR: Purchased from Egger's Lapidary

COLLECTION_LATITUDE: Not Available # degrees and decimal minutes (N or S)

COLLECTION_LONGITUDE: Not Available # degrees and decimal minutes (W or E)

DATUM: Not Available # coordinate datum

CURRENT_SAMPLE_LOCATION: USGS Denver Spectroscopy Laboratory

ULTIMATE_SAMPLE_LOCATION: USGS Denver Spectroscopy Laboratory

SAMPLE_DESCRIPTION:

Samples constructed from ground and seived pure minerals GDS157 (chlorite), GDS297 (epidote)in variable proportions.
67wt% Chlorite + 33wt% Epidote GDS317
33wt% Chlorite + 67wt% Epidote GDS318

For further information pertaining to this sample see: Dalton, B.J., Bove, D., Mladinich, C., Clark, R.N., Rockwell, B., Swayze, G.A., King, T., Church, S., Spectral Classification Of Similar Materials Using the Tetracorder Algorithm: the Calcite-Epidote-Chlorite Problem, Proceedings of the Tenth JPL Airborne Earth Science Workshop, Jet Propulsion Laboratory Publication 02-1, pp.93-101.

END_SAMPLE_DESCRIPTION.

XRD_ANALYSIS:

Samples were identified as pure.

For further information pertaining to this sample see: Dalton, B.J., Bove, D., Mladinich, C., Clark, R.N., Rockwell, B., Swayze, G.A., King, T., Church, S., Spectral Classification Of Similar Materials Using the Tetracorder Algorithm: the Calcite-Epidote-Chlorite Problem, Proceedings of the Tenth JPL Airborne Earth Science Workshop, Jet Propulsion Laboratory Publication 02-1, pp.93-101.

END_XRD_ANALYSIS.

COMPOSITIONAL_ANALYSIS_TYPE: NONE # XRF, EM(WDS), ICP(Trace),WChem

COMPOSITION_TRACE: None

COMPOSITION_DISCUSSION:

None

END_COMPOSITION_DISCUSSION.

MICROSCOPIC_EXAMINATION:

None

END_MICROSCOPIC_EXAMINATION.

SPECTROSCOPIC_DISCUSSION:

Spectra have absorptions characteristic of chlorite Because these are intimate mixtures the dark component dominates spectrally. Chlorite spectral features dominate the entire spectra with the presence of epidote indicated only by a slightly deeper 2.3407 micron band in the epidote rich mixture and a weak epidote absorption at 1.54 microns.

END_SPECTROSCOPIC_DISCUSSION.

SPECTRAL_PURITY: 1a2_3_4_ # 1= 0.2-3, 2= 1.5-6, 3= 6-25, 4= 20-150 microns

LIB_SPECTRA_HED: where Wave Range Av_Rs_Pwr Comment
LIB_SPECTRA: splib05a r 7921 0.2-3.0µm 200 g.s.=
LIB_SPECTRA: splib05a r 7965 0.2-3.0µm 200 g.s.=


USA.gov logo