<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
<metadata>
<idinfo>
<citation>
<citeinfo>
<origin>
United States Geological Survey (USGS),
Coastal and Marine Geology (CMG),
Chief Scientist (James V. Gardner)
</origin>
<pubdate>2002</pubdate>
<title>Multibeam Backscatter of the Los Angeles, California Margin</title>
<geoform>XYZ ASCII</geoform>
</citeinfo>
</citation>
<descript>
<abstract>
XYZ ASCII format data generated from the 1996, 1998, and 1999
multibeam sonar surveys of the Los Angeles, California
Margin. The data include high-resolution corrected acoustic backscatter. Disclaimer: These datasets in their present form were not originally intended for publication. The  bathymetry and backscatter are full of data-collection and processing artifacts. Outside influences beyond our control required us to publish these datasets in their present form. Care must be taken not to confuse artifacts with real seafloor morphology and acoustic backscatter.
</abstract>
<purpose>
These data are intended for science researchers,
students, policy makers, and the general public.
The data can be used with geographic information systems (GIS)
or other software to display acoustic backscatter data
of the Los Angeles, California Margin.
</purpose>
<supplinf>
Information for USGS Coastal and Marine Geology related
activities are online at
&lt;http://walrus.wr.usgs.gov/infobank/c/c196sc/html/c-1-96-sc.meta.html&gt;
&lt;http://walrus.wr.usgs.gov/infobank/a/a398sc/html/a-3-98-sc.meta.html&gt;
&lt;http://walrus.wr.usgs.gov/infobank/c/c199sc/html/c-1-99-sc.meta.html&gt;
</supplinf>
</descript>
<timeperd>
<timeinfo>
<rngdates>
<begdate>19960930</begdate>
<enddate>19961029</enddate>
</rngdates>
</timeinfo>
<current>ground condition</current>
</timeperd>
<status>
<progress>Complete</progress>
<update>As needed</update>
</status>
<spdom>
<bounding>
<westbc>-118.850</westbc>
<eastbc>-117.754</eastbc>
<northbc>34.029</northbc>
<southbc>33.334</southbc>
</bounding>
</spdom>
<keywords>
<theme>
<themekt>GCMD DIF, Version 5.0a, September 1996: Parameter Keywords</themekt>
<themekey>Earth Science &gt; Oceans &gt; Bathymetry/Seafloor Topography &gt; Bathymetry</themekey>
<themekey>Earth Science &gt; Oceans &gt; Bathymetry/Seafloor Topography &gt; Seafloor Topography</themekey>
<themekey>Earth Science &gt; Oceans &gt; Bathymetry/Seafloor Topography &gt; Water Depth</themekey>
</theme>
<theme>
<themekt>None</themekt>
<themekey>Marine Geology</themekey>
<themekey>Multibeam</themekey>
<themekey>Acoustic Backscatter</themekey>
<themekey>Backscatter</themekey>
</theme>
<place>
<placekt>None</placekt>
<placekey>Los Angeles Margin</placekey>
<placekey>CA</placekey>
<placekey>Southern California</placekey>
<placekey>USA</placekey>
</place>
</keywords>
<accconst>None</accconst>
<useconst>

Please recognize the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS)
as the source of this information.
USGS-authored or produced data and information
are in the public domain.
</useconst>
<ptcontac>
<cntinfo>
<cntperp>
<cntper>Peter Dartnell</cntper>
<cntorg>
United States Geological Survey (USGS)
Coastal and Marine Geology (CMG)
</cntorg>
</cntperp>
<cntpos>Physical Scientist</cntpos>
<cntaddr>
<addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype>
<address>USGS, MailStop 999, 345 Middlefield Road</address>
<city>Menlo Park</city>
<state>CA</state>
<postal>94025-3561</postal>
<country>USA</country>
</cntaddr>
<cntvoice>(650) 329-5460</cntvoice>
<cntfax>(650) 329-5411</cntfax>
<cntemail>pdartnell@usgs.gov</cntemail>
</cntinfo>
</ptcontac>
</idinfo>
<dataqual>
<attracc>
<attraccr>Not determined.</attraccr>
</attracc>
<logic>Point features present.</logic>
<complete>Complete</complete>
<posacc>
<horizpa>
<horizpar>0.5 meters</horizpar>
</horizpa>
<vertacc>
<vertaccr>0.05 percent of the water depth. Depths corrected to mean lower low water datum.</vertaccr>
</vertacc>
</posacc>
<lineage>
<procstep>
<procdesc>
The multibeam bathymetry and acoustic backscatter data were
collected along a continuous swath perpendicular to the
direction of the ship using Kongsberg Simrad EM300, EM1000,
and dual EM3000 multibeam sonar systems. The data are
cleaned of bad navigation and depth readings and corrected
for tides to mean lower low water datum. The depth readings
are gridded into a common grid. The gridded data are
converted to ArcInfo GRID format using ArcInfo&apos;s ASCIIGRID
command. The GRID was converted to an XYZ ASCII file by
using the GRIDPOINT, ADDXY, and Tables&apos; UNLOAD commands.
</procdesc>
<procdate>19961030</procdate>
<proccont>
<cntinfo>
<cntperp>
<cntper>Peter Dartnell</cntper>
<cntorg>
United States Geological Survey (USGS)
Coastal and Marine Geology (CMG)
</cntorg>
</cntperp>
<cntpos>Geologist</cntpos>
<cntaddr>
<addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype>
<address>USGS, MailStop 999, 345 Middlefield Road</address>
<city>Menlo Park</city>
<state>CA</state>
<postal>94025-3561</postal>
<country>USA</country>
</cntaddr>
<cntvoice>(650) 329-5460</cntvoice>
<cntfax>(650) 329-5411</cntfax>
<cntemail>pdartnell@usgs.gov</cntemail>
</cntinfo>
</proccont>
</procstep>
</lineage>
</dataqual>
<spdoinfo>
<direct>Point</direct>
<ptvctinf>
<sdtsterm>
<sdtstype>Point</sdtstype>
</sdtsterm>
</ptvctinf>
</spdoinfo>
<spref>
<horizsys>
<geograph>
<latres>0.00002, 0.00004</latres>
<longres>0.00002, 0.00004</longres>
<geogunit>Decimal degrees</geogunit>
</geograph>
<geodetic>
<horizdn>WGS84</horizdn>
<ellips>WGS84</ellips>
<semiaxis>6378137.00 meters</semiaxis>
<denflat>0.003352811</denflat>
</geodetic>
</horizsys>
</spref>
<eainfo>
<overview>
<eaover>

Sample of Backscatter XYZ ASCII file
&gt; Longitude, Latitude, DN Value
&gt;(decimal degree, decimal degree, DN value)
&gt;-117.97421,33.63640,207.696
&gt;-117.97413,33.63640,206.398
&gt;-117.97405,33.63640,203.770
&gt;-117.97398,33.63640,201.170
&gt;-117.97390,33.63640,201.098
&gt;-117.97382,33.63640,202.064
&gt;-117.97374,33.63640,202.693
&gt;-117.97367,33.63640,202.720
&gt;-117.97444,33.63640,201.992
</eaover>
<eadetcit>none</eadetcit>
</overview>
</eainfo>
<distinfo>
<distrib>
<cntinfo>
<cntorgp>
<cntorg>
United States Geological Survey (USGS)
Information Services
</cntorg>
</cntorgp>
<cntaddr>
<addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype>
<address>345 Middlefield Rd., MS-999</address>
<city>Menlo Park</city>
<state>CA</state>
<postal>94025</postal>
<country>USA</country>
</cntaddr>
<cntvoice>(650)329-5460</cntvoice>
</cntinfo>
</distrib>
<resdesc>C-1-96-SC, A-3-98-SC, and C-1-99-SC data sets</resdesc>
<distliab>

These data not intended for navigational purposes.

Although these data have been used by the
U.S. Geological Survey, U.S. Department of the Interior,
these data and information are provided
with the understanding that they are not guaranteed
to be usable, timely, accurate, or complete.
Users are cautioned to consider carefully
the provisional nature of these data and information
before using them for decisions that concern personal or
public safety or the conduct of business that involves
substantial monetary or operational consequences.
Conclusions drawn from, or actions undertaken
on the basis of, such data and information are
the sole responsibility of the user.

Neither the U.S. Government nor any agency thereof,
nor any of their employees, contractors, or subcontractors,
make any warranty, express or implied,
nor assume any legal liability or responsibility
for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness
of any data, software, information, apparatus, product, or
process disclosed, nor represent that its use
would not infringe on privately owned rights.

Trade, firm, or product names and other references
to non-USGS products and services are provided
for information only and do not constitute
endorsement or warranty, express or implied,
by the USGS, USDOI, or U.S. Government,
as to their suitability, content, usefulness,
functioning, completeness, or accuracy.
</distliab>
<stdorder>
<digform>
<digtinfo>
<formname>ASCII</formname>
</digtinfo>
<digtopt>
<onlinopt>
<computer>
<networka>
<networkr>none</networkr>
</networka>
</computer>
</onlinopt>
</digtopt>
</digform>
<fees>None</fees>
</stdorder>
</distinfo>
<metainfo>
<metd>20040412</metd>
<metc>
<cntinfo>
<cntperp>
<cntper>Pete Dartnell</cntper>
<cntorg>
United States Geological Survey (USGS)
Coastal and Marine Geology (CMG)
</cntorg>
</cntperp>
<cntpos>Physical Scientist</cntpos>
<cntaddr>
<addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype>
<address>USGS, MailStop 999, 345 Middlefield Road</address>
<city>Menlo Park</city>
<state>CA</state>
<postal>94025-3561</postal>
<country>USA</country>
</cntaddr>
<cntvoice>(650) 329-5460</cntvoice>
<cntfax>(650) 329-5411</cntfax>
<cntemail>pdartnell@usgs.gov</cntemail>
</cntinfo>
</metc>
<metstdn>
Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata
(&quot;CSDGM version 2&quot;)
</metstdn>
<metstdv>FGDC-STD-001-1998</metstdv>
<mettc>universal time</mettc>
</metainfo>
</metadata>
