nrm_maxspot.shp - Digital dataset of horizontal gradients of the long wavelength anomalies and their maxima for the Northern Rocky Mountains and adjacent areas, Idaho, Montana, Washington, Oregon, and Wyoming.
Metadata also available as
Metadata:
- Identification_Information:
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- Citation:
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- Citation_Information:
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- Originator: Mankinen, Edward A.
- Originator: Hildenbrand, T.G.
- Originator: Zientek, M.L.
- Originator: Box, S.E.
- Originator: Bookstrom, A.A.
- Originator: Carlson, M.H.
- Originator: Larsen, J.C.
- Publication_Date: 2004
- Title:
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nrm_maxspot.shp - Digital dataset of horizontal gradients of the long wavelength anomalies and their maxima for the Northern Rocky Mountains and adjacent areas, Idaho, Montana, Washington, Oregon, and Wyoming.
- Edition: version 1.0
- Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: vector digital data
- Series_Information:
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- Series_Name: Open-File Report
- Issue_Identification: 2004-1413
- Publication_Information:
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- Publication_Place: Menlo Park, California
- Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey
- Online_Linkage: <http:/pubs.usgs.gov/of/2004/1413/>
- Description:
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- Abstract:
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Regional aeromagnetic surveys reflect measurements of the intensity of the Earth’s magnetic field relative to the International Geomagnetic Reference Field. Although the geomagnetic field is complex and affected by both internal and external sources, their effects are generally well characterized allowing the isolation of magnetic fields due to crustal sources. Data for a specific area, however, usually derive from numerous individual surveys with widely varying flight specifications. By merging such disparate data sets to a common datum, aeromagnetic maps and their derivatives can be used to characterize local magnetic variations in the middle and upper crust. The dataset, nrm_maxspot.shp, contains point data in ESRI shapefile format showing maxima in the horizontal gradient of long-wavelength magnetic potential (nrm_mpot_lw).
- Purpose:
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This dataset was created to assist in developing regional digital earth science data and interpretations that can be used by Federal land managers in regional planning and special assessments such as road-less area withdrawals.
- Time_Period_of_Content:
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- Time_Period_Information:
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- Single_Date/Time:
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- Calendar_Date: 2004
- Currentness_Reference: publication date
- Status:
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- Progress: Complete
- Maintenance_and_Update_Frequency: None planned
- Spatial_Domain:
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- Bounding_Coordinates:
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- West_Bounding_Coordinate: -118.381970
- East_Bounding_Coordinate: -107.338330
- North_Bounding_Coordinate: 49.114310
- South_Bounding_Coordinate: 41.921730
- Keywords:
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- Theme:
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- Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: none
- Theme_Keyword: geophysics
- Theme_Keyword: geophysical map
- Theme_Keyword: maxima
- Theme_Keyword: magnetic anomaly
- Place:
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- Place_Keyword: Idaho
- Place_Keyword: Montana
- Place_Keyword: Washington
- Place_Keyword: Oregon
- Place_Keyword: Wyoming
- Place_Keyword: Northern Rocky Mountains
- Place_Keyword: USA
- Access_Constraints: none
- Use_Constraints: none
- Point_of_Contact:
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- Contact_Information:
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- Contact_Person_Primary:
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- Contact_Person: Edward A. Mankinen
- Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey
- Contact_Position: geologist
- Contact_Address:
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- Address_Type: mailing and physical address
- Address: 345 Middlefield Rd.
- City: Menlo Park
- State_or_Province: CA
- Postal_Code: 94025
- Country: USA
- Contact_Voice_Telephone: 1-650-329-4669
- Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 1-650-329-4664
- Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: emank@usgs.gov
- Native_Data_Set_Environment:
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Microsoft Windows 2000 Version 5.1 (Build 2600) Service Pack 1; ESRI ArcGIS 8.3; ESRI ArcView 3.2; Adobe Illustrator 10
- Data_Quality_Information:
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- Attribute_Accuracy:
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- Attribute_Accuracy_Report:
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The original NAMAG (2002) data was collected from multiple contractors or groups using different instruments. The accuracies of these measurements typically range from 1 to 10 nanotesla (nT). Max spots are based on gradients at given locations, which could shift slightly depending upon the gridding algorithm. Also, the product is interpretive and the placement and arrangement of the points could be modified.
- Logical_Consistency_Report: No duplicate features exist.
- Positional_Accuracy:
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- Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy:
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- Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy_Report:
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Horizontal position of the survey aircraft used to collect data were determined by one of three ways: reconciling down-looking photographs with topographic maps and orthophotoquadrangle maps, aircraft navigational systems, or GPS (NAMAG, 2002)
- Vertical_Positional_Accuracy:
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- Vertical_Positional_Accuracy_Report:
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The effect of the combination of band-pass filtering and pseudo-gravity transformation has not been determined.
- Lineage:
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- Source_Information:
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- Source_Citation:
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- Citation_Information:
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- Originator: North American Magnetic Anomaly Group
- Publication_Date: 2002
- Title:
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Digital data grids for the magnetic anomaly map of North America
- Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: raster digital data
- Series_Information:
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- Series_Name: Open-File Report
- Issue_Identification: 02-414
- Publication_Information:
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- Publication_Place: Reston, VA
- Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey
- Online_Linkage: <http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2002/ofr-02-414>
- Type_of_Source_Media: online
- Source_Time_Period_of_Content:
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- Time_Period_Information:
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- Single_Date/Time:
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- Calendar_Date: 2002
- Source_Currentness_Reference: publication date
- Source_Citation_Abbreviation: NAMAG (2002)
- Source_Contribution: This is the source of the magnetic anomaly data
- Source_Information:
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- Source_Citation:
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- Citation_Information:
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- Originator: Hildenbrand, T.G.
- Publication_Date: 1983
- Title:
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FFTFIL: A filtering program based on two-dimensional Fourier analysis
- Series_Information:
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- Series_Name: Open-File Report
- Issue_Identification: 83-237
- Publication_Information:
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- Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey
- Type_of_Source_Media: paper
- Source_Time_Period_of_Content:
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- Time_Period_Information:
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- Single_Date/Time:
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- Calendar_Date: 1983
- Source_Currentness_Reference: publication date
- Source_Citation_Abbreviation: Hildenbrand (1983)
- Source_Contribution:
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Provided the program used to calculate the upward continuations and the pseudogravity transform.
- Source_Information:
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- Source_Citation:
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- Citation_Information:
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- Originator: Phillips, J.D.
- Publication_Date: 1997
- Title: Potential-field geophysical software for the PC, version 2.2
- Series_Information:
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- Series_Name: Open-File Report
- Issue_Identification: 97-725
- Publication_Information:
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- Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey
- Type_of_Source_Media: online
- Source_Time_Period_of_Content:
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- Time_Period_Information:
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- Single_Date/Time:
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- Calendar_Date: 1997
- Source_Currentness_Reference: publication date
- Source_Citation_Abbreviation: Phillips (1997)
- Source_Contribution: Provided the program used to filter the wavelength data.
- Source_Information:
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- Source_Citation:
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- Citation_Information:
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- Originator: Blakely R.J.
- Originator: Simpson, R.W.
- Publication_Date: 1986
- Title:
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Approximating edges of source bodies from magnetic or gravity anomalies
- Series_Information:
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- Series_Name: Geophysics
- Issue_Identification: v. 51
- Source_Time_Period_of_Content:
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- Time_Period_Information:
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- Single_Date/Time:
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- Calendar_Date: 1986
- Source_Currentness_Reference: publication date
- Source_Citation_Abbreviation: Blakely and Simpson (1986)
- Source_Contribution:
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Outlined the procedure used to calculate the horizontal gradients and maximum values of the long-wavelength magnetic potential
- Process_Step:
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- Process_Description:
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These data were extracted from the published magnetic anomaly grid for North America (NAMAG, 2002) and re-projected to the specifications of the study area using USGS in-house developed software. In-house software was used to convert from USGS grid format to ARC/INFO grid format. The grid was saved as, nrm_aeromag.
- Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: NAMAG (2002)
- Process_Date: 2002
- Process_Step:
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- Process_Description:
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The gridded aeromagnetic data (nrm_aeromag) were converted to their magnetic potential ("pseudogravity") using USGS in-house developed software. In-house software was used to convert from USGS grid format to ARC/INFO grid format. The grid was saved as, nrm_mpot. Pseudogravity transform performed using the algorithms of Hildenbrand (1983).
- Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: Hildenbrand (1983)
- Process_Date: 2003
- Process_Step:
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- Process_Description:
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The gridded magnetic potential dataset (nrm_mpot) was filtered to isolate prominent wavelengths in the dataset using USGS in-house developed software. This grid contains the long-wavelength data. In-house software was used to convert from USGS grid format to ARC/INFO grid format. The grid was saved as, nrm_mpot_lw. Filtering was performed using the matched bandpass filtering algorithms of Phillips (1997). Upward continuation performed using the algorithms of Hildenbrand (1983).
- Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: Phillips (1997)
- Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: Hildenbrand (1983)
- Process_Date: 2003
- Process_Step:
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- Process_Description:
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Lineaments were determined by visual inspection of the horizontal gradient field along with the maximum values and the gradient "ridges" containing them. These maximum value point data were imported into Arc View 3.2 and converted to ESRI shapefile. The method of Blakely and Simpson (1986) was used to calculate the horizontal gradients and their maximum values.
- Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: Blakely and Simpson (1986)
- Process_Date: 2003
- Spatial_Data_Organization_Information:
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- Direct_Spatial_Reference_Method: Vector
- Point_and_Vector_Object_Information:
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- SDTS_Terms_Description:
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- SDTS_Point_and_Vector_Object_Type: Entity point
- Point_and_Vector_Object_Count: 15974
- Raster_Object_Information:
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- Raster_Object_Type: Grid Cell
- Row_Count: 795
- Column_Count: 827
- Vertical_Count: 1
- Spatial_Reference_Information:
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- Horizontal_Coordinate_System_Definition:
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- Geographic:
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- Latitude_Resolution: 0.000000
- Longitude_Resolution: 0.000000
- Geographic_Coordinate_Units: Decimal degrees
- Geodetic_Model:
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- Horizontal_Datum_Name: North American Datum of 1927
- Ellipsoid_Name: Clarke 1866
- Semi-major_Axis: 6378206.400000
- Denominator_of_Flattening_Ratio: 294.978698
- Entity_and_Attribute_Information:
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- Detailed_Description:
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- Entity_Type:
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- Entity_Type_Label: nrm_maxspot
- Attribute:
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- Attribute_Label: FID
- Attribute_Definition: Internal feature number.
- Attribute_Definition_Source: ESRI
- Attribute_Domain_Values:
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- Unrepresentable_Domain:
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Sequential unique whole numbers that are automatically generated.
- Attribute:
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- Attribute_Label: Shape
- Attribute_Definition: Feature geometry.
- Attribute_Definition_Source: ESRI
- Attribute_Domain_Values:
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- Unrepresentable_Domain: Coordinates defining the features.
- Attribute:
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- Attribute_Label: LONGITUDE
- Attribute_Definition:
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Longitudinal coordinate of the feature location, expressed in decimal degrees.
- Attribute_Domain_Values:
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- Unrepresentable_Domain: Coordinates defining the features.
- Attribute:
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- Attribute_Label: LATITUDE
- Attribute_Definition:
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Latitudinal coordinate of the feature location, expressed in decimal degrees.
- Attribute_Domain_Values:
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- Unrepresentable_Domain: Coordinates defining the features.
- Attribute:
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- Attribute_Label: MAGNITUDE
- Attribute_Definition: Feature value
- Distribution_Information:
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- Distributor:
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- Contact_Information:
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- Contact_Organization_Primary:
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- Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey Information Services
- Contact_Address:
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- Address_Type: mailing address
- Address: P.O. Box 25286
- City: Denver
- State_or_Province: CO
- Postal_Code: 80225
- Country: USA
- Contact_Voice_Telephone: (888) ASK-USGS
- Contact_Voice_Telephone: (888) 275-8747
- Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: infoservices@usgs.gov
- Resource_Description: Downloadable data for USGS Open-File Report 2004-1413
- Distribution_Liability:
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The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) provides these geographic data "as is." The USGS makes no guarantee or warranty concerning the accuracy of information contained in the geographic data. The USGS further makes no warranties, either expressed or implied as to any other matter whatsoever, including, without limitation, the condition of the product, or its fitness for any particular purpose. The burden for determining fitness for use lies entirely with the user. Although these data have been processed successfully on computers of the USGS, no warranty, expressed or implied, is made by the USGS regarding the uses of these data on any other system, nor does the fact of distribution constitute or imply any such warranty. In no event shall the USGS have liability whatsoever for payment of any consequential, incidental, indirect, special, or tort damages of any kind, including, but not limited to, any loss of profits arising out of use of or reliance on the geographic data or arising out of the delivery, installation, operation, or support by the USGS.
- Standard_Order_Process:
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- Digital_Form:
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- Digital_Transfer_Information:
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- Format_Name: ZIP
- Format_Version_Number: 9.0
- Format_Specification: WINZIP® 9.0
- Format_Information_Content:
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ZIP archive for six ESRI shapefiles: nr_gravlin.shp, nrg_maxspot.shp, nrg_mxspt_iw.shp, nrm_maglin.shp, nrm_maxspot.shp, and nrm_mxspt_iw.shp
- File_Decompression_Technique:
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To open a ZIP archive, double-click on the archive listed in My Computer or Windows Explorer, drag and drop the archive onto WINZIP®, or use the standard Open dialogue box.
- Transfer_Size: 11 (MB)
- Digital_Transfer_Option:
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- Online_Option:
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- Computer_Contact_Information:
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- Network_Address:
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- Network_Resource_Name: <http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2004/1413>
- Fees: No fee for downloadable data and report
- Technical_Prerequisites:
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User must have geographic information system (GIS) software capable of reading ESRI ArcInfo® file formats.
- Metadata_Reference_Information:
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- Metadata_Date: 20050929
- Metadata_Contact:
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- Contact_Information:
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- Contact_Person_Primary:
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- Contact_Person: Jeremy C. Larsen
- Contact_Organization:
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Information Systems Support (under contract to the U.S. Geological Survey)
- Contact_Position: contractor
- Contact_Address:
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- Address_Type: mailing and physical address
- Address: 904 W. Riverside Avenue, Rm. 202
- City: Spokane
- State_or_Province: WA
- Postal_Code: 99201
- Country: USA
- Contact_Voice_Telephone: 1-509-368-3101
- Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 1-509-368-3199
- Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: jlarsen@usgs.gov
- Metadata_Standard_Name: FGDC Content Standards for Digital Geospatial Metadata
- Metadata_Standard_Version: FGDC-STD-001-1998
- Metadata_Time_Convention: local time
- Metadata_Extensions:
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- Online_Linkage: <http://www.esri.com/metadata/esriprof80.html>
- Profile_Name: ESRI Metadata Profile
Generated by mp version 2.8.6 on Thu Sep 29 09:28:54 2005