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CONMAPSG: Continental Margin Mapping (CONMAP) sediments grainsize distribution for the United States East Coast Continental Margin

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Frequently-anticipated questions:


What does this data set describe?

Title:
CONMAPSG: Continental Margin Mapping (CONMAP) sediments grainsize distribution for the United States East Coast Continental Margin
Abstract:
Sediments off the eastern United States vary markedly in texture - the size, shape, and arrangement of their grains. However, for descriptive purposes, it is typically most useful to classify these sediments according to their grain-size distributions. Starting in 1962, the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) and the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution (WHOI) began a joint program to study the marine geology of the continental margin off the Atlantic coast of the United States. As part of this program and numerous subsequent projects, thousands of sediment samples were collected and analyzed for particle size.

The sediment map of the Continental Margin Mapping Program (CONMAP) series is a compilation of grain-size data produced in the sedimentation laboratory of the Woods Hole Science Center (WHSC) of the Coastal and Marine Geology Program (CMGP) of the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) and from both published and unpublished studies. Sediment was classified using the Wentworth (1929) grain-size scale and the Shepard (1954) scheme of sediment classification. Certain grain-size categories are combined because of the paucity of some sediment textures; blank parts of the maps indicate areas where data are insufficient to infer sediment type. Bathymetry is used as a guide in placing some of the contacts between different sediment types. However, because the true boundaries between sediment types are probably highly irregular or gradational, because the extreme textural variability that characterizes some areas does not appear at this scale, and because the accuracy of the navigational systems used during the earlier studies is limited, all contacts should be considered to be inferred.

The sediment classification for any given polygon (i.e. area) reflects the dominant surficial sediment type for that polygon. It does not mean that other sediment types are not present within the polygon, only that the dominant sediment type is the one that is most common.

  1. How should this data set be cited?

    U.S. Geological Survey, 200506, CONMAPSG: Continental Margin Mapping (CONMAP) sediments grainsize distribution for the United States East Coast Continental Margin: Open-File Report 2005-1001, U.S. Geological Survey, Coastal and Marine Geology Program, Woods Hole Science Center, Woods Hole, MA.

    Online Links:

    This is part of the following larger work.

    Poppe, L.J., Williams, S.J., and Paskevich, V.F., 2005, U.S. Geological Survey East-Coast Sediment Analysis: Procedures, Database, and GIS Data: Open-File Report 2005-1001, U.S. Geological Survey, Coastal and Marine Geology Program, Woods Hole Science Center, Woods Hole, MA.

    Online Links:

    Other_Citation_Details:
    Publication and data are released via digital media (either CD-ROM or DVD). This digital publication may also be available via the web at pubs.usgs.gov

  2. What geographic area does the data set cover?

    West_Bounding_Coordinate: -82.042793
    East_Bounding_Coordinate: -63.999992
    North_Bounding_Coordinate: 45.216763
    South_Bounding_Coordinate: 24.011797

  3. What does it look like?

    <http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2005/1001/data/conmapsg/conmapsg-thumb.gif> (GIF)
    Thumbnail image showing distribution and extent of data layer along the U.S. East Coast
    <http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2005/1001/data/conmapsg/conmapsg.gif> (GIF)
    Thumbnail image showing distribution and extent of data layer along the U.S. East Coast

  4. Does the data set describe conditions during a particular time period?

    Beginning_Date: 1982
    Ending_Date: 1999
    Currentness_Reference: ground condition

  5. What is the general form of this data set?

    Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: vector digital data

  6. How does the data set represent geographic features?

    1. How are geographic features stored in the data set?

      This is a Vector data set. It contains the following vector data types (SDTS terminology):

      • G-polygon (19662)

    2. What coordinate system is used to represent geographic features?

      Horizontal positions are specified in geographic coordinates, that is, latitude and longitude. Latitudes are given to the nearest 0.00001. Longitudes are given to the nearest 0.00001. Latitude and longitude values are specified in Decimal degrees.

      The horizontal datum used is North American Datum of 1983.
      The ellipsoid used is Geodetic Reference System 80.
      The semi-major axis of the ellipsoid used is 6,378,137.
      The flattening of the ellipsoid used is 1/298.257.

  7. How does the data set describe geographic features?

    conmapsg
    Shapefile Attribute Table (Source: ESRI)

    FID
    Internal feature number. (Source: ESRI)

    Sequential unique whole numbers that are automatically generated.

    Shape
    Feature geometry. (Source: ESRI)

    Coordinates defining the features.

    AREA
    Area of polygon in native units (Source: Software Computed)

    PERIMETER
    Length of polygon perimeter in native units (Source: Software Computed)

    SEDIMENT
    Assigned code describing sediment. (Source: U.S. Geological Survey)

    ValueDefinition
    brbedrock
    grgravel
    gr-sdgravel-sand
    sdsand
    cl-st/sdclay-silt/sand
    sd/st/clsand/silt/clay
    sd-cl/stsand-clay/silt
    sd-st/clsand-silt/clay
    clclay

    Character String

    SEDNUM
    Assigned code describing sediment (Source: U.S. Geological Survey)

    ValueDefinition
    1bedrock
    2gravel
    3gravel-sand
    4sand
    5clay-silt/sand
    6sand-clay/silt
    7clay
    8sand-silt/clay
    9sand/silt/clay

    Range of values
    Minimum:1
    Maximum:9
    Units:1
    Resolution:integer count


Who produced the data set?

  1. Who are the originators of the data set? (may include formal authors, digital compilers, and editors)

  2. Who also contributed to the data set?

  3. To whom should users address questions about the data?

    Larry Poppe
    U.S. Geological Survey
    Geologist
    384 Woods Hole Road
    Woods Hole, MA 02543-1598
    USA

    (508) 548-8700 x2314 (voice)
    (508-) 457-2310 (FAX)
    lpoppe@usgs.gov

    Hours_of_Service: Monday-Friday, 8am-5pm, Eastern Standard Time


Why was the data set created?

The purpose of the CONMAPSG sediment layer is to show the sediment grain size distributions. The maps depicted in this series are old and do not accurately depict small-scale sediment distributions or sea-floor variability. This data layer is supplied primarily as a gross overview and to show general textural trends.


How was the data set created?

  1. From what previous works were the data drawn?

    IMAP 1987-D (source 1 of 4)
    Poppe, L.J., Schlee, J.S., Butman, B., and Lane, C.M., 1989, Map Showing the distribution of surficial sediment, Gulf of Maine and Georges Bank: IMAP 1986-A, U.S. Geological Survey, Coastal and Marine Geology Program, Reston, VA.

    This is part of the following larger work.

    .

    Type_of_Source_Media: paper
    Source_Scale_Denominator: 1000000
    Source_Contribution:
    Map was used as source during process of digitizing sediment polygons.

    IMAP 1987-D (source 2 of 4)
    Poppe, L.J., Schlee, J.S., and Knebel, H.J, 1994, Map showing distribution of surficial sediment on the mid-Atlantic continental margin, Cape Cod to Albemarle Sound: IMAP 1987-D, U.S. Geological Survey, Coastal and Marine Geology Program, Reston, VA.

    Type_of_Source_Media: paper
    Source_Scale_Denominator: 1000000
    Source_Contribution:
    Map was used as source during process of digitizing sediment polygons.

    unpublished Mid-Atlantic continental margin map (source 3 of 4)
    Poppe, L.J., and Lane, C.M., Unpublished Material, showing distribution of surficial sediment on the mid-Atlantic continental margin and Carolina Trough, Albemarle Sound to Charleston.

    Type_of_Source_Media: paper
    Source_Scale_Denominator: 1000000
    Source_Contribution:
    was used as source during process of digitizing sediment polygons.

    unpublished map of the south-Atlantic continental margin and Blake Plateau (source 4 of 4)
    Poppe, L.J., and Lane, C.M., Unpublished Material, Map showing distribution of surficial sediment on the south-Atlantic continental margin and Blake Plateau.

    Type_of_Source_Media: paper
    Source_Scale_Denominator: 1000000
    Source_Contribution:
    Map was used as source during process of digitizing sediment polygons.

  2. How were the data generated, processed, and modified?

    Date: 1995 (process 1 of 5)
    Source maps from the Gulf of Maine and Georges Bank and the mid-Atlantic, Cape Cod to Albemarle Sound were digitized in PC Arc Info to create a vector line data set of sediment polygon boundaries, registered to the NOAA medium-resolution shoreline, and processed to create a polygon dataset.

    Person who carried out this activity:

    Kevin Joy
    National Underwater Research Center
    GIS Specialist
    1084 Shennecossett Road
    Groton, CT 06340
    USA

    (860) 405-9112 (voice)
    kevin.joy@uconn.edu

    Data sources used in this process:
    • IMAP 1986-A
    • IMAP 1987-D

    Data sources produced in this process:

    • vector line data
    • nat_sed.e00

    Date: 2000 (process 2 of 5)
    Source maps from the remaining two areas (Carolina Trough, Albemarle Sound to Charleston and South Atlantic and Blake Plateau) were digitized to create a vector line data set of sediment polygon boundaries.

    Person who carried out this activity:

    Larry Poppe
    U.S. Geological Survey
    Geologist
    384 Woods Hole Road
    Woods Hole, MA 02543-1598
    USA

    (508) 548-8700 x2314 (voice)
    (508) 457-2310 (FAX)
    lpoppe@usgs.gov

    Data sources used in this process:
    • unpublished Mid-Atlantic continental margin map
    • unpublished map of the south-Atlantic continental margin and Blake Plateau

    Data sources produced in this process:

    • vector line data

    Date: 18-Jul-2000 (process 3 of 5)
    The "line" data generated from digitizing the sediment boundaries of the Carolina Trough, Albemarle Sound to Charleston and the South Atlantic and Blake Plateau areas were registered to the NOAA medium-resolution shoreline, combined with the data from the Gulf of Maine and Georges Bank and the mid-Atlantic, Cape Cod to Albemarle Sound, and processed in ArcInfo to create the a polygon dataset of the entire U.S. east coast.

    Person who carried out this activity:

    Dan Martin
    TPMC
    Senior GIS Analyst
    Mill Wharf Plaza, suite 208
    Scituate, MA 02066
    USA

    (781) 544-0026 (voice)
    (781) 544-3086 (FAX)
    dmartin@tpmc.com

    Hours_of_Service: Monday-Friday, 8am-5pm, EST
    Data sources used in this process:
    • vector line data

    Data sources produced in this process:

    • conmapsg.dbf
    • conmapsg.shp
    • conmapsg.shx

    Date: 19-Dec-2004 (process 4 of 5)
    Removed the "land" and "no data" polygons and the ArcInfo fields from the shapefile.

    Person who carried out this activity:

    Valerie Paskevich
    U.S. Geological Survey
    Information Technology Specialist, GIS Coordinator
    384 Woods Hole Road
    Woods Hole, MA 02543-1598
    USA

    (508) 548-8700 x2281 (voice)
    (508) 457-2310 (FAX)
    vpaskevich@usgs.gov

    Data sources used in this process:
    • conmapsg.dbf
    • conmapsg.shp
    • conmapsg.shx

    Data sources produced in this process:

    • conmapsg.dbf
    • conmapsg.shp
    • conmapsg.shx

    Date: 20-Dec-2004 (process 5 of 5)
    Merged some polygons that had previously been divided by old Continental Margin Mapping Program boundaries. The split polygons showed unnecessary boundaries. Combining the polygons provides a better representation of the East Coast dataset.

    Person who carried out this activity:

    Valerie Paskevich
    U.S. Geological Survey
    Information Specialist, GIS Coordinator
    384 Woods Hole Road
    Woods Hole, MA 02543-1598
    USA

    (508) 548-8700 x2281 (voice)
    (508) 457-2310 (FAX)
    vpaskevich@usgs.gov

    Data sources used in this process:
    • conmapsg.dbf
    • conmapsg.shp

    Data sources produced in this process:

    • conmapsg.dbf
    • conmapsg.shp

  3. What similar or related data should the user be aware of?

    Lawrence J. Poppe (ed.), and Polloni(ed.), Chris, 20000501, USGS East-Coast Sediment Analysis: Procedures, Database, and Georeferenced Displays: Open File Report 00-358, U.S. Geological Survey, Coastal and Marine Geology Program, Woods Hole Science Center, Woods Hole, MA.

    Online Links:

    Other_Citation_Details:
    Data are released via CD-ROM media. The publication may also be available online at pubs.usgs.gov
    Poppe, L.J., Schlee, J.S., Butman, B., and Lane, C.M., 1989, Map showing distribution of surficial sediment, Gulf of Maine and Georges Banks: IMAP 1986-A, U.S. Geological Survey, Coastal and Marine Geology Program, Woods Hole Science Center, Woods Hole, MA.

    Online Links:

    Other_Citation_Details:
    Poppe, L.J., Schlee, J.S., and Knebel, H.J., 1994, Map showing distribution of surficial sediment on the mid-Atlantic continental margin, Cape Cod to Albemarle Sound: IMAP 1987-D, U.S. Geological Survey, Coastal and Marine Geology Program, Woods Hole Science Center, Woods Hole, MA.

    Online Links:

    Other_Citation_Details:


How reliable are the data; what problems remain in the data set?

  1. How well have the observations been checked?

    The assigned sediment attributes in this data set are believed to be accurate. The sediment classification for any given polygon (i.e. area) reflects the dominant surficial sediment type for that polygon. It does not mean that other sediment types are not present within the polygon, only that the dominant sediment type is the one that is most common.

  2. How accurate are the geographic locations?

    The accuracy of this dataset is based on source data that is assumed to have met National Map Accuracy Standards

  3. How accurate are the heights or depths?

  4. Where are the gaps in the data? What is missing?

    This dataset covers the GLORIA project area for the United States East Coast Atlantic Ocean Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) area.

  5. How consistent are the relationships among the observations, including topology?

    These data are believed to be logically consistent, although not tested. Geometry appears to be topologically clean.


How can someone get a copy of the data set?

Are there legal restrictions on access or use of the data?

Access_Constraints: None
Use_Constraints:
Public domain data from the U.S. Government are freely redistributable with proper metadata and source attribution. Please recognize the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) as the source of this information.

  1. Who distributes the data set? (Distributor 1 of 1)

    Larry Poppe
    U.S. Geological Survey
    Geologist
    384 Woods Hole Road
    Woods Hole, MA 02543-1598
    USA

    (508) 548-8700 x2314 (voice)
    (508) 457-2310 (FAX)
    lpoppe@usgs.gov

  2. What's the catalog number I need to order this data set?

    Downloadable Data

  3. What legal disclaimers am I supposed to read?

    Although this derived data set and its lineage dataset have been used by the USGS, no warranty, expressed or implied, is made by the USGS as to the accuracy of the data and/or related materials. The act of distribution shall not constitute any such warranty, and no responsibility is assumed by the USGS in the use of these data or related materials.

    Trade, firm, or product names and other references to non-USGS products and services are provided for information only and do not constitute endorsement or warranty, express or implied, by the USGS, USDOI, or U.S. Government, as to their suitability, content, usefulness, functioning, completeness, or accuracy.

  4. How can I download or order the data?

  5. What hardware or software do I need in order to use the data set?

    These data are available in Environmental Systems Research Institute (ESRI) shapefile format. The user must have ArcGIS® or ArcView® 3.0 or greater software to read and process the data file. In lieu of ArcView or ArcGIS, the user may utilize another GIS application package capable of importing data. A free data viewer, arcexplorer, capable of displaying the data is available from ESRI at www.esri.com.


Who wrote the metadata?

Dates:
Last modified: 20-Dec-2004
Last Reviewed: 13-May-2005
Metadata author:
Valerie Paskevich
U.S. Geological Survey
Information Technology Specialist, GIS Coordinator
384 Woods Hole Road
Woods Hole, MA 02543-1598
USA

(508) 548-8700 x2281 (voice)
(508) 457-2310 (FAX)
vpaskevich@usgs.gov

Metadata standard:
FGDC Content Standards for Digital Geospatial Metadata (FGDC-STD-001-1998)
Metadata extensions used:


Generated by mp version 2.8.6 on Fri May 13 11:01:28 2005