bedrock_depth- Nahant to Gloucester, Depth to Bedrock
Bedrock depth Layer

Data format: Raster Dataset - ESRI GRID

File or table name: bedrock_depth

Coordinate system: Universal Transverse Mercator

Theme keywords: U.S. Geological Survey, USGS, Coastal and Marine Geology Program, CMGP, Woods Hole Science Center, WHSC, Seafloor, Marine Geology, Seismic Reflection Profile, Knudsen, ArcGIS Raster, field activity serial number RAFA03007, field activity serial number RAFA04002, depth to bedrock, bedrock, isopach, oceans and estuaries, elevation, imageryBaseMapsEarthCover

Abstract: These data are high-resolution seismic reflection profile data of the seafloor offshore of Massachusetts, from Nahant to Gloucester. Approximately 1,175 kms of seismic reflection profile data were collected using a Knudsen 320b chirp system Data were processed using SIOSEIS (Scripps Institute of Oceanography) and Seismic Unix (Colorado School of Mines) to produce segy files and jpg images of the profiles. Data were then imported into Landmark SeisWorks, an interactive computer system where horizons were interpreted and digitized to calculate depth to reflectors below the seafloor. Interpreted depth to reflectors were calculated, exported every 5 shots, and then imported to ArcGIS for interpolation into a 50-m raster grid. These data were used to generate a sediment isopach map, which shows the total thickness of sediment that overlies bedrock

FGDC and ESRI Metadata:

Metadata elements shown with blue text are defined in the Federal Geographic Data Committee's (FGDC) Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata (CSDGM). Elements shown with green text are defined in the ESRI Profile of the CSDGM. Elements shown with a green asterisk (*) will be automatically updated by ArcCatalog. ArcCatalog adds hints indicating which FGDC elements are mandatory; these are shown with gray text.

Identification Information:


Citation:
Citation information:
Originators: Brian Andrews


Title:
bedrock_depth- Nahant to Gloucester, Depth to Bedrock
*File or table name: bedrock_depth


Publication date: 2005
*Geospatial data presentation form: raster digital data


Series information:
Series name: Open File Report
Issue identification: 2005-1293

Publication information:
Publication place: Woods Hole Science Center, Woods Hole, MA
Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey, Coastal and Marine Geology Program

Online linkage: http/pubs.usgs.gov/of/2005/1293/


Larger work citation:
Citation information:
Originators: Walter A. Barnhardt, Brian D. Andrews, Bradford Butman


Title:
High-Resolution Mapping of the Inner Continental Shelf: Nahant to Gloucester, Massachusetts


Publication date: 2006


Series information:
Series name: Open-File Report
Issue identification: 2005-1293

Publication information:
Publication place: Woods Hole Science Center, Woods Hole, Massachusetts
Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey, Coastal and Marine Geology Program

Online linkage: http/pubs.usgs.gov/of/2005/1293/gis/OFR_2005_1293/grids/bedrock_depth.zip


Description:
Abstract:
These data are high-resolution seismic reflection profile data of the seafloor offshore of Massachusetts, from Nahant 

to Gloucester.  Approximately 1,175 kms of seismic reflection profile data were collected using a Knudsen 320b chirp system

Data were processed using SIOSEIS (Scripps Institute of Oceanography) and Seismic Unix (Colorado School of Mines) to produce segy files 

and jpg images of the profiles.  Data were then imported into Landmark SeisWorks, an interactive computer system where horizons were 

interpreted and digitized to calculate depth to reflectors below the seafloor.  Interpreted depth to reflectors were calculated, 

exported every 5 shots, and then imported to ArcGIS for interpolation into a 50-m raster grid.  These data were used to generate a 

sediment isopach map, which shows the total thickness of sediment that overlies bedrock

Purpose:
These data were collected under a cooperative agreement with the Massachusetts Office of Coastal Zone Management 

(CZM) and the U.S. Geological Survey, Coastal and Marine Geology Program, Woods Hole Science Center. High resolution bathymetry, 

backscatter intensity, and seismic profile data were collected over 127 kmē area covering a portion of the South Essex Ocean Sanctuary 

to characterize the surface and subsurface of the seafloor for regional geologic framework investigations.

Bathymetric data were collected during two different surveys. Survey RAFA03007 
began Monday, 22 Sep 2003 (JD267) and ended on Tuesday, 14 Oct 2003 (JD287). RAFA04002 began 17 Apr 2004 (JD 108) and ended on 2 May 

2004 (JD123).

*Language of dataset: en


Time period of content:
Time period information:
Range of dates/times:
Beginning date: 20030922,20040412
Ending date: 20031015,20040507

Currentness reference:
ground condition

Status:
Progress: Complete
Maintenance and update frequency: None planned

Spatial domain:
Bounding coordinates:
*West bounding coordinate: -70.920415
*East bounding coordinate: -70.688114
*North bounding coordinate: 42.572416
*South bounding coordinate: 42.399158

Local bounding coordinates:
*Left bounding coordinate: 342377.550049
*Right bounding coordinate: 361077.550049
*Top bounding coordinate: 4714722.550049
*Bottom bounding coordinate: 4695872.550049

Keywords:
Theme:
Theme keywords: U.S. Geological Survey, USGS, Coastal and Marine Geology Program, CMGP, Woods Hole Science Center, WHSC, Seafloor, Marine Geology, Seismic Reflection Profile, Knudsen, ArcGIS Raster, field activity serial number RAFA03007, field activity serial number RAFA04002, depth to bedrock, bedrock, isopach
Theme keyword thesaurus: General

Theme:
Theme keywords: oceans and estuaries, elevation, imageryBaseMapsEarthCover
Theme keyword thesaurus: ISO 19115 Topic Category

Place:
Place keywords: Massachusetts Bay, Atlantic Ocean, Salem Sound, Nahant, Gloucester, South Essex Ocean Sanctuary
Place keyword thesaurus: General

Stratum:
Stratum keywords: subsurface
Stratum keyword thesaurus: General

Temporal:
Temporal keywords: 2003, 2004
Temporal keyword thesaurus: General

Access constraints: None
Use constraints:
Data are not intended for navigational use.

These data should not be used at resolutions for which it is not intended.

Public domain data from the U.S. Government are freely redistributable with proper metadata and source attribution.  Please recognize 

the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) as the source of this information.

Point of contact:
Contact information:
Contact person primary:
Contact person: Brian Andrews
Contact organization: U.S. Geological Survey
Contact position: Marine Geographer


Contact address:
Address type: mailing and physical address
Address:
384 Woods Hole Rd.
City: Woods Hole
State or province: MA
Postal code: 02543-1598
Country: USA

Contact voice telephone: 508-548-8700 x2348
Contact facsimile telephone: 508-457-2310


Contact electronic mail address: bandrews@usgs.gov


*Native dataset format: Raster Dataset
*Native data set environment:
Microsoft Windows XP Version 5.1 (Build 2600) Service Pack 2; ESRI ArcCatalog 9.0.0.535


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Data Quality Information:


Logical consistency report:
These data have not been quantitatively compared to previous hydrographic data, although they generally agree with 

qualitative comparison of published NOAA charts.

Positional accuracy:
Vertical positional accuracy:
Vertical positional accuracy report:
Seismic data are not corrected for tides. The bedrock depth (sediment thickness) is calculated as the distance 

between the bedrock and the seafloor from interpretation of seismic reflection profiles.

Lineage:
Process step:
Process description:
Seismic profiles were interpreted in Landmark software. Each seismic profile was reviewed and acoustic reflectors 

were digitized.

Process step:
Process description:
Interpreted horizons were exported as x,y,z (depth to reflector) and then imported to ArcGIS as point feature class 

for interpolation using Geostatistical Analyst.

Process step:
Process description:
Shot data with depth to reflector was interpolated using ArcGIS Geostatistical Analyst with the following parameters

Selected Method: Universal Kriging
    Output: Prediction Map

Number of datasets currently in use: 1

Number of Points: 326304

Order of Trend: Const (Estimated by Global Polynomial Interpolation)

Semivariogram/Covariance:
    Model: 69.118*Spherical(1625.9)+31.914*Nugget
    Error modeling:
            Microstructure: 31.914 (100%)
            Measurement error: 0 (0%)

Searching Neighborhood:
    Neighbors to Include: 9 or at least 4 for each angular sector
    Searching Ellipse:
        Angle: 0
        Major Semiaxis: 1625.9
        Minor Semiaxis: 162

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Spatial Data Organization Information:


*Direct spatial reference method: Raster


Raster object information:
*Image format: ESRI GRID
*Number of bands: 1


*Row count: 377
*Column count: 374
*Vertical count: 1


*Cell size X direction: 50.000000
Cell size X units: meters
*Cell size Y direction: 50.000000
Cell size Y units: meters


*Bits per pixel: 32
*Pyramid layers: FALSE
*Image colormap: FALSE
*Compression type: Default


*Raster object type: Grid Cell
*Raster display type: matrix values
*Raster origin: Upper Left


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Spatial Reference Information:


Horizontal coordinate system definition:
Coordinate system name:
*Projected coordinate system name: WGS_1984_UTM_Zone_19N
*Geographic coordinate system name: GCS_WGS_1984

Planar:
Grid coordinate system:
*Grid coordinate system name: Universal Transverse Mercator
Universal Transverse Mercator:
*UTM zone number: 19
Transverse mercator:
*Scale factor at central meridian: 0.999600
*Longitude of central meridian: -69.000000
*Latitude of projection origin: 0.000000
*False easting: 500000.000000
*False northing: 0.000000

Planar coordinate information:
*Planar coordinate encoding method: row and column
Coordinate representation:
*Abscissa resolution: 50.000000
*Ordinate resolution: 50.000000
*Planar distance units: meters

Geodetic model:
*Horizontal datum name: D_WGS_1984
*Ellipsoid name: WGS_1984
*Semi-major axis: 6378137.000000
*Denominator of flattening ratio: 298.257224

Vertical coordinate system definition:
Depth system definition:
Depth datum name: Mean lower low water

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Entity and Attribute Information:


Detailed description:
Entity type:

Overview description:
Dataset overview:
Depth to bedrock in ESRI GRID format.  Data values represent thickness (in meters) of sediment between seafloor and 

the bedrock

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Distribution Information:


Distributor:
Contact information:
Contact person primary:
Contact person: Brian Andrews
Contact organization: U.S. Geological Survey, Woods Hole Science Center
Contact position: Marine Geographer


Contact address:
Address type: mailing and physical address
Address:
384 Woods Hole Rd.
City: Woods Hole
State or province: MA
Postal code: 02543
Country: USA

Contact voice telephone: 508-548-8700 x2348
Contact voice telephone: 508-457-2348


Resource description: Downloadable Data


Distribution liability:
Although this data set has been used by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), no warranty, expressed or implied, is made 

by the USGS as to the accuracy of the data and/or related materials.  The act of distribution shall not constitute any such warranty, 

and no responsibility is assumed by the USGS in the use of these data or related materials.

Any use of trade, product, or firm names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government.

Standard order process:
Digital form:
Digital transfer information:
Format name: ARCG
Format version number: ArcGIS 9.0
Format specification:
ESRI Raster GRID format
File decompression technique: no compression applied
*Transfer size: 0.870
*Dataset size: 0.870

Digital transfer option:
Offline option:
Offline media: DVD-ROM
Recording format: UDF
Compatibility information:
None

Fees: None


Technical prerequisites:
These data are available in Environmental Systems Research Institute (ESRI) GRID format. The user must have software capable of importing and processing the data file.


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Metadata Reference Information:


*Metadata date: 20060123


*Language of metadata: en


Metadata contact:
Contact information:
Contact person primary:
Contact person: Brian Andrews
Contact organization: U.S. Geological Survey
Contact position: Marine Geographer


Contact address:
Address type: mailing and physical address
Address:
384 Woods Hole Rd.
City: Woods Hole
State or province: MA
Postal code: 02543-1598
Country: USA

Contact voice telephone: 508-548-8700 x2348
Contact facsimile telephone: 508-457-2310


Contact electronic mail address: bandrews@usgs.gov


*Metadata standard name: FGDC Content Standards for Digital Geospatial Metadata
*Metadata standard version: FGDC-STD-001-1998
*Metadata time convention: local time


Metadata access constraints: None
Metadata use constraints:
None


Metadata extensions:
*Online linkage: http://www.esri.com/metadata/esriprof80.html
*Profile name: ESRI Metadata Profile

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Binary Enclosures:


Thumbnail:
Enclosure type: Picture


Bedrock Depth layer

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