Till and bedrock of the Salem Depot-Newburyport East-Wilmington-Rockport 16-quadrangle area in Northeast Massachusetts - till_bedrock
Metadata also available as
Metadata:
- Identification_Information:
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- Citation:
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- Citation_Information:
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- Originator: Janet R. Stone
- Originator: Byron D. Stone
- Originator: Mary L. DiGiacomo-Cohen
- Publication_Date: 2006
- Title:
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Till and bedrock of the Salem Depot-Newburyport East-Wilmington-Rockport 16-quadrangle area in Northeast Massachusetts - till_bedrock
- Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: vector digital data
- Series_Information:
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- Series_Name: Open File
- Publication_Information:
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- Publication_Place: Reston, VA
- Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey
- Other_Citation_Details:
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This data layer is one of four data layers representing the compilation of surficial geologic materials.
- Online_Linkage: <http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2006/1260/B>
- Larger_Work_Citation:
-
- Citation_Information:
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- Originator: Janet R. Stone
- Originator: Byron D. Stone
- Originator: Mary L. DiGiacomo-Cohen
- Publication_Date: 2006
- Title:
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Surficial Geologic Map of the Salem Depot-Newburyport East-Wilmington-Rockport 16-quadrangle area in Northeastern Massachusetts
- Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: map
- Series_Information:
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- Series_Name: Open File Report
- Issue_Identification: 2006-1260B
- Publication_Information:
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- Publication_Place: Reston, VA
- Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey
- Other_Citation_Details:
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DVD and web publication includes maps and text documents (pdf format) as well as GIS data layers (shapefile format).
- Description:
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- Abstract:
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The till_bedrock data layer is part of a comprehensive study to produce a statewide digital map of the surficial geology at a 1:24,000-scale. This compilation of surficial geologic materials defines the areas of exposed bedrock, and the boundaries between glacial till, glacial stratified deposits, and overlying postglacial deposits. The till_bedrock layer shows areas of thin till, thick till, end moraine deposits, bedrock outcrops, and areas of abundant outcrop and shallow bedrock for a 16-quadrangle area in northeastern Massachusetts. Thin till and bedrock outcrops polygons are mutually exclusive; thick till polygons overlie areas of thin till, abundant outcrop/shallow bedrock polygons overlie areas of thin till and bedrock outcrops, and end moraine deposits overlie areas of thin till. This data layer should be used in conjunction with the overlying stratified_deposits, early_postglacial, and postglacial data layers.
- Purpose:
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The purpose of this study is to provide fundamental geologic data for the evaluation of natural resources, hazards, and land information within the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. The till_bedrock data layer is part of a comprehensive effort to produce a statewide digital map of the surficial geology at a 1:24,000-scale. This compilation of surficial geologic materials defines the areas of exposed bedrock, and the boundaries between glacial till, glacial stratified deposits, and overlying postglacial deposits. The till_bedrock layer shows areas of thin till, thick till, end moraine deposits, bedrock outcrops, and areas of abundant outcrop and shallow bedrock for a 16-quadrangle area in northeastern Massachusetts. This data layer should be used in conjunction with the overlying stratified_deposits, early_postglacial, and postglacial data layers.
This map of 16 quadrangles revises previous digital surficial geologic maps (Stone and Beinikis, 1992, MASSGIS surficial map coverage) that were compiled on base maps at regional scales of 1:250,000.
- Time_Period_of_Content:
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- Time_Period_Information:
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- Single_Date/Time:
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- Calendar_Date: 2006
- Currentness_Reference: publication date
- Status:
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- Progress: Complete
- Maintenance_and_Update_Frequency: As needed
- Spatial_Domain:
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- Bounding_Coordinates:
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- West_Bounding_Coordinate: -71.250458
- East_Bounding_Coordinate: -70.563535
- North_Bounding_Coordinate: 42.888080
- South_Bounding_Coordinate: 42.496609
- Keywords:
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- Theme:
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- Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: none
- Theme_Keyword: surficial geology
- Theme_Keyword: stratified materials
- Theme_Keyword: stratified deposits
- Theme_Keyword: till
- Theme_Keyword: bedrock
- Theme_Keyword: glacial deposits
- Theme_Keyword: outcrops
- Theme_Keyword: moraine
- Theme_Keyword: drumlin
- Place:
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- Place_Keyword: Massachusetts
- Place_Keyword: Exeter
- Place_Keyword: Hampton
- Place_Keyword: Salem Depot
- Place_Keyword: Haverhill
- Place_Keyword: Newburyport West
- Place_Keyword: Newburyport East
- Place_Keyword: Lawrence
- Place_Keyword: South Groveland
- Place_Keyword: Georgetown
- Place_Keyword: Ipswich
- Place_Keyword: Wilmington
- Place_Keyword: Reading
- Place_Keyword: Salem
- Place_Keyword: Marblehead North
- Place_Keyword: Gloucester
- Place_Keyword: Rockport
- Temporal:
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- Temporal_Keyword: Quaternary
- Temporal_Keyword: Pleistocene
- Access_Constraints:
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None. The data is in the public domain and may be redistributed.
- Use_Constraints:
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No restrictions or legal prerequisites for using the data. The data is suitable for use at appropriate scale, and is not intended for maps printed at scales with higher resolution than 1:24,000 scale (1 inch = 2,000 feet). Although this data set has been used by the U.S. Geological Survey and the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, no warranty, expressed or implied, is made by the U.S. Geological Survey or the Commonwealth of Massachusetts as to the accuracy of the data and or related materials. The act of distribution shall not constitute any such warranty, and no responsibility is assumed by the U.S. Geological Survey or the Commonwealth of Massachusetts in the use of these data or related materials. The user assumes the entire risk related to the use of these data. Once the data is distributed to the user, modifications made to the data by the user should be noted in the metadata. When printing this data on a map or using it in a software application, analysis, or report, please acknowledge the U.S. Geological Survey as the source for this information.
- Point_of_Contact:
-
- Contact_Information:
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- Contact_Person_Primary:
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- Contact_Person: Janet Stone
- Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey
- Contact_Address:
-
- Address_Type: mailing and physical address
- Address: 1080 Shennecossett Rd
- City: Groton
- State_or_Province: CT
- Postal_Code: 06340
- Contact_Voice_Telephone: 860 405-9210
- Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 860 405-9214
- Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: jrstone@usgs.gov
- Browse_Graphic:
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- Browse_Graphic_File_Name: OFR2006-1260B_50.pdf
- Browse_Graphic_File_Description:
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SURFICIAL GEOLOGIC MAP OF THE SALEM DEPOT-NEWBURYPORT EAST-WILMINGTON-ROCKPORT 16-QUADRANGLE AREA IN NORTHEAST MASSACHUSETTS: this map shows the postglacial deposits, stratified deposits, till and bedrock of the area on a shaded relief base mape at 1:50,000 scale.
- Browse_Graphic_File_Type: pdf
- Browse_Graphic:
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- Browse_Graphic_File_Name: salem_depot.pdf
- Browse_Graphic_File_Description:
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This map shows the postglacial deposits, stratified deposits, till and bedrock of the Salem Depot quadrangle with a scanned topographic base at 1:24,000 scale.
- Browse_Graphic_File_Type: pdf
- Browse_Graphic:
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- Browse_Graphic_File_Name: haverhill.pdf
- Browse_Graphic_File_Description:
-
This map shows the postglacial deposits, stratified deposits, till and bedrock of the Haverhill quadrangle with a scanned topographic base at 1:24,000 scale.
- Browse_Graphic_File_Type: pdf
- Browse_Graphic:
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- Browse_Graphic_File_Name: newburyport_west.pdf
- Browse_Graphic_File_Description:
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This map shows the postglacial deposits, stratified deposits, till and bedrock of the Newburyport West and Exeter quadrangles with a scanned topographic base at 1:24,000 scale.
- Browse_Graphic_File_Type: pdf
- Browse_Graphic:
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- Browse_Graphic_File_Name: newburyport_east.pdf
- Browse_Graphic_File_Description:
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This map shows the postglacial deposits, stratified deposits, till and bedrock of the Newburyport East quadrangle with a scanned topographic base at 1:24,000 scale.
- Browse_Graphic_File_Type: pdf
- Browse_Graphic:
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- Browse_Graphic_File_Name: lawrence.pdf
- Browse_Graphic_File_Description:
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This map shows the postglacial deposits, stratified deposits, till and bedrock of the Lawrence quadrangle with a scanned topographic base at 1:24,000 scale.
- Browse_Graphic_File_Type: pdf
- Browse_Graphic:
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- Browse_Graphic_File_Name: south_groveland.pdf
- Browse_Graphic_File_Description:
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This map shows the postglacial deposits, stratified deposits, till and bedrock of the South Groveland quadrangle with a scanned topographic base at 1:24,000 scale.
- Browse_Graphic_File_Type: pdf
- Browse_Graphic:
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- Browse_Graphic_File_Name: georgetown.pdf
- Browse_Graphic_File_Description:
-
This map shows the postglacial deposits, stratified deposits, till and bedrock of the Georgetown quadrangle with a scanned topographic base at 1:24,000 scale.
- Browse_Graphic_File_Type: pdf
- Browse_Graphic:
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- Browse_Graphic_File_Name: ipswich.pdf
- Browse_Graphic_File_Description:
-
This map shows the postglacial deposits, stratified deposits, till and bedrock of the Ipswich quadrangle with a scanned topographic base at 1:24,000 scale.
- Browse_Graphic_File_Type: pdf
- Browse_Graphic:
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- Browse_Graphic_File_Name: wilmington.pdf
- Browse_Graphic_File_Description:
-
This map shows the postglacial deposits, stratified deposits, till and bedrock of the Wilmington quadrangle with a scanned topographic base at 1:24,000 scale.
- Browse_Graphic_File_Type: pdf
- Browse_Graphic:
-
- Browse_Graphic_File_Name: reading.pdf
- Browse_Graphic_File_Description:
-
This map shows the postglacial deposits, stratified deposits, till and bedrock of the Reading quadrangle with a scanned topographic base at 1:24,000 scale.
- Browse_Graphic_File_Type: pdf
- Browse_Graphic:
-
- Browse_Graphic_File_Name: salem.pdf
- Browse_Graphic_File_Description:
-
This map shows the postglacial deposits, stratified deposits, till and bedrock of the Salem quadrangle with a scanned topographic base at 1:24,000 scale.
- Browse_Graphic_File_Type: pdf
- Browse_Graphic:
-
- Browse_Graphic_File_Name: marblehead_north.pdf
- Browse_Graphic_File_Description:
-
This map shows the postglacial deposits, stratified deposits, till and bedrock of the Marblehead North quadrangle with a scanned topographic base at 1:24,000 scale.
- Browse_Graphic_File_Type: pdf
- Browse_Graphic:
-
- Browse_Graphic_File_Name: gloucester.pdf
- Browse_Graphic_File_Description:
-
This map shows the postglacial deposits, stratified deposits, till and bedrock of the Gloucester quadrangle with a scanned topographic base at 1:24,000 scale.
- Browse_Graphic_File_Type: pdf
- Browse_Graphic:
-
- Browse_Graphic_File_Name: rockport.pdf
- Browse_Graphic_File_Description:
-
This map shows the postglacial deposits, stratified deposits, till and bedrock of the Rockport quadrangle with a scanned topographic base at 1:24,000 scale.
- Browse_Graphic_File_Type: pdf
- Browse_Graphic:
-
- Browse_Graphic_File_Name: exeter_hampton.pdf
- Browse_Graphic_File_Description:
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This map shows the postglacial deposits, stratified deposits, till and bedrock of the Exeter and Hampton quadrangles at 1:24,000 scale. Note that geology is only mapped in the Massachusetts portions of the quadrangles. Only Exeter is shown on a scanned topographic base; only a very small area of the Hampton quad is shown.
- Browse_Graphic_File_Type: pdf
- Data_Set_Credit:
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Multiple agencies and individuals contributed to this data layer: MASSGIS scanned and georeferenced paper copies of the published surficial geologic maps for six quadrangles; the Office of the Massachusetts State Geologist vectorized the georeferenced images and compiled geologic units in order to digitally retain the original information on the published maps (Mabee and others, 2004); U.S. Geological Survey personnel compiled and digitized the basic units for ten unpublished quadrangles from scanned field maps, and then joined and edge-matched the 16 quads in order to form a seamless geologic map.
- Security_Information:
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- Security_Classification: Unclassified
- Native_Data_Set_Environment:
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Microsoft Windows XP Version 5.1 (Build 2600) Service Pack 2; ESRI ArcCatalog 9.1.0.722
- Data_Quality_Information:
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- Attribute_Accuracy:
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- Attribute_Accuracy_Report: Attributes have been visually checked by the compilers.
- Logical_Consistency_Report:
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Polygon features conform to the following topological rules. There are no duplicate polygons. Polygons do not self overlap. Thin till and bedrock polygons are exclusive and do not overlap other each other. Thick till polygons overly thin till polygons. Bedrock outcrop and abundant outcrop/shallow bedrock polygons are exclusive and do not overlap other each other. Polygons of abundant outcrop/shallow bedrock overly thin till polygons. No automated procedures or tests were performed to guarantee desired topology other than visual inspection.
- Completeness_Report:
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The completeness of the data reflects the feature content of the basic units chosen for this interim product for all data sources. Additional information can be found on the data sources, which may be utilized in future compilations. The layer is complete in the sense that it accurately reflects the till and bedrock units for this 16 quadrangle area, noting that edits (including additional units) may occur to this data set when it is edgematched to surrounding quadrangles during future compilations.
- Positional_Accuracy:
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- Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy:
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- Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy_Report:
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The horizontal positional accuracy of this data complies with the United States National Map Accuracy Standards for 1:24,000 scale maps. According to this standard, not more than 10 percent of the locations tested are to be in error by more than 1/50 inch (40 feet) measured on the publication scale of a USGS 7.5 minute topographic quadrangle map.
- Lineage:
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- Source_Information:
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- Source_Citation:
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- Citation_Information:
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- Originator: Richard Goldsmith
- Publication_Date: 2001
- Title:
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Surficial geologic map of the Exeter quadrangle, Rockingham County, New Hampshire and Essex County, Massachusetts
- Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: map
- Series_Information:
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- Series_Name: Open-file map
- Issue_Identification: Geo-126
- Publication_Information:
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- Publication_Place: Concord, NH
- Publisher: New Hampshire Department of Environmental Services
- Source_Scale_Denominator: 1:25,000
- Type_of_Source_Media: paper
- Source_Citation_Abbreviation: Exeter
- Source_Contribution:
-
Glacial deposits - some stratified deposits have been modified (including, but not limited to, extention beneath water bodies and postglacial deposits). Additional thick till areas were inferred from photographic image and topographic analysis.
- Source_Information:
-
- Source_Citation:
-
- Citation_Information:
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- Originator: Koteff, Carl
- Originator: Gephart, G. D.
- Originator: Schaefer, J.P.
- Publication_Date: 1989
- Title:
-
Surficial geologic map of the Hampton 7.5 minute quadrangle, New Hampshire and Massachusetts.
- Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: map
- Series_Information:
-
- Series_Name: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report
- Issue_Identification: 89-430
- Publication_Information:
-
- Publication_Place: Reston, VA
- Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey
- Source_Scale_Denominator: 1:24,000
- Type_of_Source_Media: paper
- Source_Citation_Abbreviation: Hampton
- Source_Contribution:
-
Glacial deposits - some stratified deposits have been modified (including, but not limited to, extention beneath water bodies and postglacial deposits). Additional thick till areas were inferred from photographic image and topographic analysis.
- Source_Information:
-
- Source_Citation:
-
- Citation_Information:
-
- Originator: Stone, B.D.
- Publication_Date: 1982
- Title: Unpublished field sheets for the Salem Quadrangle
- Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: map
- Source_Scale_Denominator: 1:24,000
- Type_of_Source_Media: paper
- Source_Citation_Abbreviation: Salem
- Source_Contribution: glacial deposits
- Source_Information:
-
- Source_Citation:
-
- Citation_Information:
-
- Originator: Stone, B.D.
- Publication_Date: 1982
- Title: Unpublished field sheets for the Haverhill Quadrangle
- Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: map
- Source_Scale_Denominator: 1:24,000
- Type_of_Source_Media: paper
- Source_Citation_Abbreviation: Haverhill
- Source_Contribution: glacial deposits
- Source_Information:
-
- Source_Citation:
-
- Citation_Information:
-
- Originator: Stone, B.D.
- Publication_Date: Unpublished
- Title: Unpublished field sheets for the Newburyport West Quadrangle
- Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: map
- Source_Scale_Denominator: 1:24,000
- Type_of_Source_Media: paper
- Source_Citation_Abbreviation: Newburyport West
- Source_Information:
-
- Source_Citation:
-
- Citation_Information:
-
- Originator: Stone, B.D.
- Publication_Date: Unpublished
- Title: Unpublished field sheets for the Newburyport East quadrangle
- Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: map
- Source_Scale_Denominator: 1:24,000
- Type_of_Source_Media: paper
- Source_Citation_Abbreviation: Newburyport East
- Source_Information:
-
- Source_Citation:
-
- Citation_Information:
-
- Originator: Castle, R.O.
- Publication_Date: 1958
- Title:
-
Surficial Geologic Map of the Lawrence quadrangle, Essex County, Massachusetts.
- Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: map
- Series_Information:
-
- Series_Name: U.S. Geological Survey Geologic Quadrangle Map
- Issue_Identification: GQ-107
- Publication_Information:
-
- Publication_Place: Reston, VA
- Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey
- Source_Scale_Denominator: 1:31,680
- Type_of_Source_Media: paper
- Source_Citation_Abbreviation: Lawrence
- Source_Contribution:
-
Glacial deposits - some stratified deposits have been modified (including, but not limited to, extention beneath water bodies and postglacial deposits). Additional thick till areas were inferred from photographic image and topographic analysis.
- Source_Information:
-
- Source_Citation:
-
- Citation_Information:
-
- Originator: Stone, B.D.
- Publication_Date: Unpublished
- Title: Unpublished field sheets for the South Groveland quadrangle
- Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: map
- Source_Scale_Denominator: 1:24,000
- Type_of_Source_Media: paper
- Source_Citation_Abbreviation: South Groveland
- Source_Information:
-
- Source_Citation:
-
- Citation_Information:
-
- Originator: Cuppels, N.P.
- Publication_Date: 1969
- Title:
-
Surficial geologic map of the Georgetown quadrangle, Essex County, Massachusetts.
- Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: map
- Series_Information:
-
- Series_Name: U.S. Geological Survey Geologic Quadrangle Map
- Issue_Identification: GQ-850
- Publication_Information:
-
- Publication_Place: Reston, VA
- Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey
- Source_Scale_Denominator: 1:24,000
- Type_of_Source_Media: paper
- Source_Citation_Abbreviation: Georgetown
- Source_Contribution:
-
Glacial deposits - some stratified deposits have been modified (including, but not limited to, extention beneath water bodies and postglacial deposits). Additional thick till areas were inferred from photographic image and topographic analysis.
- Source_Information:
-
- Source_Citation:
-
- Citation_Information:
-
- Originator: Sammel, E.A.
- Publication_Date: 1963
- Title:
-
Surficial geologic map of the Ipswich quadrangle, Massachusetts.
- Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: map
- Series_Information:
-
- Series_Name: U.S. Geological Survey Geologic Quadrangle Map
- Issue_Identification: GQ-189
- Publication_Information:
-
- Publication_Place: Reston, VA
- Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey
- Source_Scale_Denominator: 1:24,000
- Type_of_Source_Media: paper
- Source_Citation_Abbreviation: Ispwich
- Source_Contribution:
-
Glacial deposits - some stratified deposits have been modified (including, but not limited to, extention beneath water bodies and postglacial deposits). Additional thick till areas were inferred from photographic image and topographic analysis.
- Source_Information:
-
- Source_Citation:
-
- Citation_Information:
-
- Originator: Castle, R.O.
- Publication_Date: 1959
- Title:
-
Surficial Geologic Map of the Wilmington quadrangle, Essex County, Massachusetts.
- Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: map
- Series_Information:
-
- Series_Name: U.S. Geological Survey Geologic Quadrangle Map
- Issue_Identification: GQ-122
- Publication_Information:
-
- Publication_Place: Reston, VA
- Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey
- Source_Scale_Denominator: 1:31,680
- Type_of_Source_Media: paper
- Source_Citation_Abbreviation: Wilmington
- Source_Contribution:
-
Glacial deposits - some stratified deposits have been modified (including, but not limited to, extention beneath water bodies and postglacial deposits). Additional thick till areas were inferred from photographic image and topographic analysis.
- Source_Information:
-
- Source_Citation:
-
- Citation_Information:
-
- Originator: Oldale, R.N.
- Publication_Date: 1962
- Title:
-
Surficial geologic map of the Reading quadrangle, Massachusetts.
- Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: map
- Series_Information:
-
- Series_Name: U.S. Geological Survey Geologic Quadrangle Map
- Issue_Identification: GQ-168
- Publication_Information:
-
- Publication_Place: Reston, VA
- Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey
- Source_Scale_Denominator: 1:24,000
- Type_of_Source_Media: paper
- Source_Citation_Abbreviation: Reading
- Source_Contribution:
-
Glacial deposits - some stratified deposits have been modified (including, but not limited to, extention beneath water bodies and postglacial deposits). Additional thick till areas were inferred from photographic image and topographic analysis.
- Source_Information:
-
- Source_Citation:
-
- Citation_Information:
-
- Originator: Oldale, R.N.
- Publication_Date: 1964
- Title: Surficial geologic map of the Salem quadrangle, Massachusetts
- Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: map
- Series_Information:
-
- Series_Name: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigation Map
- Issue_Identification: GQ-271
- Publication_Information:
-
- Publication_Place: Reston, VA
- Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey
- Source_Scale_Denominator: 1:24,000
- Type_of_Source_Media: paper
- Source_Citation_Abbreviation: Salem
- Source_Contribution:
-
Glacial deposits - some stratified deposits have been modified (including, but not limited to, extention beneath water bodies and postglacial deposits). Additional thick till areas were inferred from photographic image and topographic analysis.
- Source_Information:
-
- Source_Citation:
-
- Citation_Information:
-
- Originator: Carnevale, M.J.
- Publication_Date: 1979
- Title:
-
Surficial geology of the Marblehead North Quadrangle and review of the bedrock geology.
- Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: map
- Publication_Information:
-
- Publication_Place: Cambridge, Mass
- Publisher: Boston College
- Other_Citation_Details: M.S. Thesis
- Source_Scale_Denominator: 1:24,000
- Type_of_Source_Media: paper
- Source_Citation_Abbreviation: Marblehead North
- Source_Contribution:
-
Glacial deposits - some stratified deposits have been modified (including, but not limited to, extention beneath water bodies and postglacial deposits).
- Source_Information:
-
- Source_Citation:
-
- Citation_Information:
-
- Originator: Stone, B.D.
- Publication_Date: 1982
- Title: Unpublished field sheets for the Gloucester quadrangle
- Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: map
- Source_Scale_Denominator: 1:24,000
- Type_of_Source_Media: paper
- Source_Citation_Abbreviation: Gloucester
- Source_Information:
-
- Source_Citation:
-
- Citation_Information:
-
- Originator: Stone, B.D.
- Publication_Date: 1982
- Title: Unpublished field sheets for the Rockport quadrangle
- Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: map
- Source_Scale_Denominator: 1:24,000
- Type_of_Source_Media: paper
- Source_Citation_Abbreviation: Rockport
- Process_Step:
-
- Process_Description:
-
Paper copies of the published surficial geologic maps for six quadrangles were scanned at 500 dpi and georeferenced using Lat/Long coordinates (2nd order polynomial transformation). Images were projected to UTM, zone 19, NAD27.
- Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: Lawrence
- Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: Georgetown
- Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: Ipswich
- Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: Wilmington
- Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: Reading
- Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: Salem
- Process_Date: 2002
- Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: geotiffs for published quads
- Process_Contact:
-
- Contact_Information:
-
- Contact_Person_Primary:
-
- Contact_Person: Philip John
- Contact_Organization: MassGIS
- Contact_Position: GIS Analyst
- Contact_Address:
-
- Address_Type: mailing and physical address
- Address: MassGIS
- Address: Executive Office of Environmental Affairs
- Address: 251 Causeway St., Suite 500
- City: Boston
- State_or_Province: MA
- Postal_Code: 02114
- Contact_Voice_Telephone: (617) 626-1185
- Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: philip.john@state.ma.us
- Process_Step:
-
- Process_Description:
-
The Office of the Massachusetts State Geologist vectorized the georeferenced images in order to digitally retain the original line work of the published maps (Mabee and others, 2004). Digital geologic map units were compiled and grouped into seven basic units and attributed: artificial fill, swamp deposits, floodplain alluvial deposits, glacial stratified deposits, glacial till, thick till (drumlins), and bedrock areas (outcrops and areas of shallow bedrock).
- Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: geotiffs for published quads
- Process_Date: 2003
- Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: basic unit coverages
- Process_Contact:
-
- Contact_Information:
-
- Contact_Person_Primary:
-
- Contact_Person: Stephen B. Mabee
- Contact_Position: State Geologist
- Contact_Address:
-
- Address_Type: mailing and physical address
- Address: Department of Geosciences
- Address: University of Massachusetts
- Address: 611 North Pleasant Street
- City: Amherst
- State_or_Province: MA
- Postal_Code: 01003
- Contact_Voice_Telephone: (413) 545-4814
- Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: (413) 545-1200
- Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: sbmabee@eclogite.geo.umass.edu
- Process_Step:
-
- Process_Description:
-
Basic unit coverages for each layer in each quad were projected to Mass stateplane NAD83, then edited, edgematched and appended into a single layer for each geologic unit (covering all published quads).
- Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: basic unit coverages
- Process_Date: 2005-2006
- Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: NEpub coverages
- Process_Contact:
-
- Contact_Information:
-
- Contact_Person_Primary:
-
- Contact_Person: Mary DiGiacomo-Cohen
- Contact_Organization: USGS
- Contact_Address:
-
- Address_Type: mailing and physical address
- Address: 1080 Shennecossett Rd
- City: Groton
- State_or_Province: CT
- Postal_Code: 06340
- Contact_Voice_Telephone: 860 405-9210
- Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 860 405-9214
- Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: mdicohen@usgs.gov
- Process_Step:
-
- Process_Description:
-
Unpublished field sheets were scanned and georeferenced. Geologic units were vectorized or created (on screen digiziting). Basic unit coverages for each layer in each quad were edited, edgematched and appended into a single layer for each geologic unit (covering all unpublished quads).
- Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: Exeter
- Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: Hampton
- Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: Salem Depot
- Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: Haverhill
- Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: Newburyport West
- Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: Newburyport East
- Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: South Groveland
- Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: Marblehead North
- Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: Gloucester
- Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: Rockport
- Process_Date: 2006
- Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: NEunpub coverages
- Process_Contact:
-
- Contact_Information:
-
- Contact_Person_Primary:
-
- Contact_Person: Mary DiGiacomo-Cohen
- Contact_Organization: USGS
- Contact_Address:
-
- Address_Type: mailing address
- Address: 1080 Shennecossett Rd
- City: Groton
- State_or_Province: CT
- Postal_Code: 06340
- Contact_Voice_Telephone: 860 405-9210
- Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 860 405-9214
- Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: mdicohen@usgs.gov
- Process_Step:
-
- Process_Description:
-
Basic unit coverages for unpublished and published areas were edgematched, edited as needed and appended. Units were converted to shapefile format and combined into the 4 final layers and reattributed for consistency.
- Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: NEpub coverages
- Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: NEunpub coverages
- Process_Date: 2006
- Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: till_bedrock
- Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: till_bedrock
- Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: stratified_deposits
- Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: early_postglacial
- Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: postglacial
- Process_Contact:
-
- Contact_Information:
-
- Contact_Person_Primary:
-
- Contact_Person: Mary DiGiacomo-Cohen
- Contact_Organization: USGS
- Contact_Address:
-
- Address_Type: mailing address
- Address: 1080 Shennecossett Rd
- City: Groton
- State_or_Province: CT
- Postal_Code: 06340
- Contact_Voice_Telephone: 860 405-9210
- Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 860 405-9214
- Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: mdicohen@usgs.gov
- Process_Step:
-
- Process_Description: Metadata imported.
- Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: C:\DOCUME~1\bstone\LOCALS~1\Temp\xml16.tmp
- Spatial_Data_Organization_Information:
-
- Direct_Spatial_Reference_Method: Vector
- Point_and_Vector_Object_Information:
-
- SDTS_Terms_Description:
-
- SDTS_Point_and_Vector_Object_Type: G-polygon
- Point_and_Vector_Object_Count: 5876
- Spatial_Reference_Information:
-
- Horizontal_Coordinate_System_Definition:
-
- Planar:
-
- Grid_Coordinate_System:
-
- Grid_Coordinate_System_Name: State Plane Coordinate System 1983
- State_Plane_Coordinate_System:
-
- SPCS_Zone_Identifier: 2001
- Lambert_Conformal_Conic:
-
- Standard_Parallel: 41.716667
- Standard_Parallel: 42.683333
- Longitude_of_Central_Meridian: -71.500000
- Latitude_of_Projection_Origin: 41.000000
- False_Easting: 200000.000000
- False_Northing: 750000.000000
- Planar_Coordinate_Information:
-
- Planar_Coordinate_Encoding_Method: coordinate pair
- Coordinate_Representation:
-
- Abscissa_Resolution: 0.000128
- Ordinate_Resolution: 0.000128
- Planar_Distance_Units: meters
- Geodetic_Model:
-
- Horizontal_Datum_Name: North American Datum of 1983
- Ellipsoid_Name: Geodetic Reference System 80
- Semi-major_Axis: 6378137.000000
- Denominator_of_Flattening_Ratio: 298.257222
- Entity_and_Attribute_Information:
-
- Detailed_Description:
-
- Entity_Type:
-
- Entity_Type_Label: till_bedrock
- Attribute:
-
- Attribute_Label: FID
- Attribute_Definition: Internal feature number.
- Attribute_Definition_Source: ESRI
- Attribute_Domain_Values:
-
- Unrepresentable_Domain:
-
Sequential unique whole numbers that are automatically generated.
- Attribute:
-
- Attribute_Label: Shape
- Attribute_Definition: Feature geometry.
- Attribute_Definition_Source: ESRI
- Attribute_Domain_Values:
-
- Unrepresentable_Domain: Coordinates defining the features.
- Attribute:
-
- Attribute_Label: AREA
- Attribute:
-
- Attribute_Label: PERIMETER
- Attribute:
-
- Attribute_Label: legend
- Attribute_Definition: map unit label
- Attribute_Definition_Source: compiler
- Attribute_Domain_Values:
-
- Enumerated_Domain:
-
- Enumerated_Domain_Value: t
- Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: thin till
- Enumerated_Domain:
-
- Enumerated_Domain_Value: tt
- Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: thick till
- Enumerated_Domain:
-
- Enumerated_Domain_Value: bk
- Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: bedrock outcrops
- Enumerated_Domain:
-
- Enumerated_Domain_Value: sb
- Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: areas of abundant outcrop and shallow bedrock
- Enumerated_Domain:
-
- Enumerated_Domain_Value: em
- Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: end moraine deposits
- Attribute:
-
- Attribute_Label: map_unit
- Attribute_Definition: map unit
- Attribute_Definition_Source: compiler
- Attribute_Domain_Values:
-
- Enumerated_Domain:
-
- Enumerated_Domain_Value: thin till
- Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
-
Nonsorted, nonstratified matrix of sand, some silt, and little clay containing scattered gravel clasts and few large boulders; in areas where till is generally less than 10-15 ft thick and including areas of bedrock outcrop where till is absent. Predominantly upper till of the last glaciation; loose to moderately compact, generally sandy, commonly stony. Two facies are present in some places; a looser, coarser-grained ablation facies, melted out from supraglacial position; and an underlying more compact, finer-grained lodgement facies deposited subglacially. In general, both ablation and lodgement facies of upper till derived from fine-grained bedrock are finer grained, more compact, less stony and have fewer surface boulders than upper till derived from coarser grained crystalline rocks. Fine-grained bedrock sources include the red Mesozoic sedimentary rocks of the Connecticut River lowland, marble in the western river valleys, and fine-grained schists in upland areas.
- Enumerated_Domain:
-
- Enumerated_Domain_Value: thick till
- Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
-
Nonsorted, nonstratified matrix of sand, some silt, and little clay containing scattered gravel clasts and few large boulders at the surface; in the shallow subsurface, compact, nonsorted matrix of silt, very fine sand, and some clay containing scattered small gravel clasts in areas where till is greater than 10-15 ft thick, chiefly in drumlin landforms in which till thickness commonly exceeds 100 ft (maximum recorded thickness is 230 ft). Although upper till is the surface deposit, the lower till constitutes the bulk of the material in these areas. Lower till is moderately to very compact, and is commonly finer-grained and less stony than upper till. An oxidized zone, the lower part of a soil profile formed during a period of interglacial weathering, is generally present in the upper part of the lower till. This zone commonly shows closely-spaced joints that are stained with iron and manganese oxides.
- Enumerated_Domain:
-
- Enumerated_Domain_Value: bedrock outcrops
- Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: extent of individual bedrock outcrops
- Enumerated_Domain:
-
- Enumerated_Domain_Value: areas of abundant outcrop and shallow bedrock
- Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
-
Areas of shallow bedrock or areas where small outcrops are too numerous to map individually; in areas of shallow bedrock surficial materials are less than 5 - 10 ft thick.
- Enumerated_Domain:
-
- Enumerated_Domain_Value: end moraine deposits
- Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
-
Composed predominantly of boulders and ablation facies sandy upper till; lenses of stratified sand and gravel occur locally within the till. Surface boulders on end moraine deposits are generally more numerous than on adjacent till surfaces; dense concentrations of boulders are present in some places. Deposits occur as free-standing hummocky landforms, commonly in ridges that trend NE SW, and range in thickness from 10 to 60 ft.
- Distribution_Information:
-
- Distributor:
-
- Contact_Information:
-
- Contact_Organization_Primary:
-
- Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey
- Resource_Description: Downloadable Data: <http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2006/1260/B>
- Standard_Order_Process:
-
- Digital_Form:
-
- Digital_Transfer_Information:
-
- Transfer_Size: 7.181
- Technical_Prerequisites:
-
Users should have GIS software capable of reading or importing ESRI shapefile format.
- Metadata_Reference_Information:
-
- Metadata_Date: 20070410
- Metadata_Contact:
-
- Contact_Information:
-
- Contact_Organization_Primary:
-
- Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey
- Contact_Person: Mary DiGiacomo-Cohen
- Contact_Address:
-
- Address_Type: mailing and physical address
- Address: 1080 Shennecossett Rd
- City: Groton
- State_or_Province: CT
- Postal_Code: 06340
- Contact_Voice_Telephone: 860 405-9210
- Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: mdicohen@usgs.gov
- Metadata_Standard_Name: FGDC Content Standards for Digital Geospatial Metadata
- Metadata_Standard_Version: FGDC-STD-001-1998
- Metadata_Time_Convention: local time
- Metadata_Extensions:
-
- Online_Linkage: <http://www.esri.com/metadata/esriprof80.html>
- Profile_Name: ESRI Metadata Profile
Generated by mp version 2.8.6 on Tue Apr 10 11:39:15 2007