Preliminary integrated geologic map databases for the United States: Digital data for the reconnaissance geologic map of the lower Yukon River region, Alaska

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Frequently-anticipated questions:


What does this data set describe?

    Title:
    Preliminary integrated geologic map databases for the United States: Digital data for the reconnaissance geologic map of the lower Yukon River region, Alaska
    Abstract:
    The lower Yukon River region in southwest Alaska covers more than 30,000 square miles (78,000 square kilometers) of western Alaska. It stretches from Norton Sound on the north, to the Kilbuck Mountains on the south, from the Fox Hills and Russian Mountains on the east, and to the Bering Sea on the west. This geologic map compilation includes mapping from unpublished reconnaissance studies by J.M. Hoare, W.H. Condon, and W.L. Coonrad during the years between 1946 and 1971. It also includes the following more recent investigations, Russian Mission C-1 1:63,360 scale quadrangle by Bundtzen and Laird (1991), Kilbuck Mountains of southern Russian Mission quadrangle by Box and others (1993), the southern Holy Cross quadrangle by Miller and others (1996; 1998a; b), and unpublished data from 1987 by W.W. Patton Jr., M.L. Miller, J.M. Murphy, S.E. Box, and T.K. Bundtzen.

    This data set is a portion of a statewide geology database, which is being compiled by the U.S. Geological Survey's National Survey and Analysis (NSA) project, whose goal is to compile geologic, geochemical, geophysical, and other data.

  1. How should this data set be cited?

    Wilson, Frederic H., Labay, Keith A., Shew, Nora, and Hults, Chad K., 2006, Preliminary integrated geologic map databases for the United States: Digital data for the reconnaissance geologic map of the lower Yukon River region, Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report OFR 2006-????.

    Online Links:

    This is part of the following larger work.

  2. What geographic area does the data set cover?

    West_Bounding_Coordinate: -166.25
    East_Bounding_Coordinate: -159.0
    North_Bounding_Coordinate: 63.75
    South_Bounding_Coordinate: 61.0

  3. What does it look like?

  4. Does the data set describe conditions during a particular time period?

    Calendar_Date: 2006
    Currentness_Reference: publication date

  5. What is the general form of this data set?

    Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: vector digital data

  6. How does the data set represent geographic features?

    1. How are geographic features stored in the data set?

      This is a Vector data set.

    2. What coordinate system is used to represent geographic features?

      Grid_Coordinate_System_Name: Universal Transverse Mercator
      Universal_Transverse_Mercator:
      UTM_Zone_Number: 3
      Transverse_Mercator:
      Scale_Factor_at_Central_Meridian: 0.9996
      Longitude_of_Central_Meridian: -165.0
      Latitude_of_Projection_Origin: 0.0
      False_Easting: 500000
      False_Northing: 0

      Planar coordinates are encoded using coordinate pair
      Abscissae (x-coordinates) are specified to the nearest 0.000256
      Ordinates (y-coordinates) are specified to the nearest 0.000256
      Planar coordinates are specified in meters

      The horizontal datum used is North American Datum of 1927.
      The ellipsoid used is Clarke 1866.
      The semi-major axis of the ellipsoid used is 6378206.4.
      The flattening of the ellipsoid used is 1/294.9787.

  7. How does the data set describe geographic features?

    polygons
    Characteristics of the polygon features in the geology coverages are coded in the polygon attribute table. The table <cov>.pat includes the following items CLASS, NSACLASS, NSAMOD, QCLASS (not used), SOURCE, LABEL, MIN_AGE, and MAX_AGE. (Source: this data set)

    NSACLASS
    NSACLASS is a positive integer value (4 5 B) item in the polygon attribute table. Values range discontinuously from 0 to 6320. NSACLASS is a numeric code for the geologic unit. This data set represents a generalized map, thus it is possible that a geologic unit is made of multiple NSACLASS values. Each NSACLASS matches with geologic unit labels in LABEL and has a minimum (MIN_AGE) and maximum (MAX_AGE) range, given in million of years (my). Supplemental attribute tables included with this data set contain addtitional descriptive information of each geologic unit. A user may use items SOURCE and CLASS to retrieve information about the original units from which these generalized units were formed. NOTE: Because of the limitations of common GIS fonts, the letters " Mz", "Pz", and "Tr" are substituted for the standard symbols for "Mesozoic", "Paleozoic", and "Triassic." (Source: this data set)

    ValueDefinition
    100Qac - Alluvial, colluvial, and glacial drift deposits, undivided (Quaternary)
    102water
    105Qf - Floodplain, tidal flats, and estuarine deposits (Quaternary)
    115Qbl - Beach and lagoonal deposits (Quaternary)
    120Qw - Wind-blown deposits (Quaternary)
    330Qb - Young scoriaceous tholeiitic basalt lava flows and cones (Quaternary)
    350QTb - Basalt lava flows (Quaternary and latest Tertiary)
    1004Tb - Basalt lava flows (late Tertiary)
    1600TKad - Dacite, rhyolite, andesite, and basalt lava flows, and volcaniclastic and hypabyssal rocks, undivided (Tertiary and latest Cretaceous)
    1602TKi - Shallow intrusive rocks of intermediate and silicic composition (early Tertiary and latest Cretaceous)
    1625TKd - Dacititc and rhyolitic flows, domes, ash-flows tuffs, and hyabyssal rocks (early Tertiary and latest Cretaceous)
    1631TJb - Whitefish Lake Volcanic Field (early Tertiary? to Jurassic?)
    1635TKa - Andesite and basalt flows and volcaniclastic rocks (early Tertiary and latest Cretaceous)
    1655TKg - Granite, granodiorite, syenite, and monzonite (early Tertiary and latest Cretaceous)
    1682TJm - Altered mafic plutonic rocks (early Tertiary? to Jurassic?)
    1943Kym - Polymict conglomerate, sandstone, siltstone, and shale (Cretaceous)
    1985Kks - Sandstone, siltstone, and shale (Cretaceous)
    2021Kys - Sandstone and siltstone (Cretaceous)
    2023Kys - Sandstone and siltstone (Cretaceous)
    2102Kygc - Highly calcareous graywacke sandstone and mudstone turbidites (Cretaceous)
    2105Kygv - Graywacke sandstone and mudstone turbidites containing abundant laumonitized volcanic debris (Cretaceous)
    2180Kyg - Graywacke sandstone and mudstone turbidites, undivided (Cretaceous)
    2330KJv - Andesitic and basaltic volcaniclastic rocks and lava flows, chert, and mudstone (Early Cretaceous and Jurassic)
    2480Kg - Granodiorite and granite (Late and Early Cretaceous)
    2870KJb - Basalt and andesite lava flows (Early Cretaceous and (or) Late Jurassic)
    2885TJi - Hyabyssal felsic intrusive rocks (early Tertiary? to Jurassic?)
    3120Jvc - Volcaniclastic conglomerate, sandstone, and shale (Late and Middle Jurassic)

    3380Jt - Trondhjemite, tonalite, and gabbro (Jurassic)
    3450Jab - Andesitic and basaltic lava flows and marine volcaniclastic rocks (Middle Jurassic)
    3498MzPzum - Serpentinized ultramafic rocks (Mesozoic and Paleozoic?)
    5235KMu - Andesitic and basaltic volcaniclastic rocks, lava flows, chert, and mudstone (KJv) and altered basalt, chert, chert breccia, argillite, tuff, volcaniclastic graywacke, and limestone (TrMv), undivided (Cretaceous to Mississippian)
    5280TrMv - Complexly deformed assemblage of altered basalt, chert, chert breccia, argillite, tuff, volcaniclastic graywacke, and limestone (Triassic to Mississippian)
    6320ls - limestone

    NSAMOD
    NSAMOD is a character (8 10 C) item in the polygon attribute table. (Source: this data set)

    HFS - contact metamorphism, hornfels Q - queried unit

    SOURCE
    SOURCE is a character (6 8 C) item found in both the polygon and arc attribute tables. The values are abbreviated codes representing the original source references for the polygon or arc feature. The format for SOURCE is XX###, where XX is a two letter code for the 1:250,000 scale quadrangle and ### is a three digit number (with leading zeros). All source codes with '001' are unspecified sources for water and ice features, often paper topographic maps, and DRG or DLG files. (Source: this data set)

    ValueDefinition
    BL002Hoare, J.M., and Condon, W.H., 1966, Geologic map of the Kwiguk and Black quadrangles, western Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Geologic Investigations Series Map I-469, scale 1:250,000.
    BL003Patton, W.W., Jr., Wilson, F.H., and Labay, K.A., in prep., Reconnaissance geologic map of the lower Yukon River region, Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Series Map SIM-xxxx, scale 1:500,000.
    HC003Patton, W.W., Jr., Wilson, F.H.., and Labay, K.A., in prep., Reconnaissance geologic map of the lower Yukon River region, Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investiations Series Map SIM-xxxx, scale 1:500,000.
    HP002Hoare, J.M., and Condon, W.H., 1968, Geologic map of the Hooper Bay quadrangle, Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Geologic Investigations Series Map I-523, scale 1:250,000.
    HP003Patton, W.W., Jr., Wilson, F.H., and Labay, K.A., in prep., Reconnaissance geologic map of the lower Yukon River region, Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Series Map SIM-xxxx, scale 1:500,000.
    KW003Patton, W.W., Jr., Wilson, F.H., and Labay, K.A., in prep., Reconnaissance geologic map of the lower Yukon River region, Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Series Map SIM-xxxx, scale 1:500,000.
    MA003Patton, W.W., Jr., Wilson, F.H., and Labay, K.A., in prep., Reconnaissance geologic map of the lower Yukon River region, Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Series Map SIM-xxxx, scale 1:500,000.
    RM005Patton, W.W., Jr., Wilson, F.H., and Labay, K.A., in prep., Reconnaissance geologic map of the lower Yukon River region, Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Series Map SIM-xxxx, scale 1:500,000.
    SC002Hoare, J.M., and Condon, W.H., 1971, Geologic map of the St. Michael quadrangle, Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Geologic Investigations Series Map I-682, scale 1:250,000.
    SC003Patton, W.W., Jr., Wilson, F.H., and Labay, K.A., in prep., Reconnaissance geologic map of the lower Yukon River region, Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Series Map SIM-xxxx, scale 1:500,000.

    arcs
    Characteristics of the arc features in the geology and fold coverages are coded in the arc attribute table. Table <cov>.aat includes the following items: ARC-CODE, ARC-PARA1, and SOURCE. For explanation of SOURCE, see attribute definitions for polygons. (Source: this data set)

    ARC-CODE
    ARC-CODE is a positive integer value (3 3 I) item in the arc attribute table. Values range discontinuously from 1 to 99. Values match one-for-one with geologic features (such as stratigraphic boundary, fault, etc.) Some ARC-CODE values have additional modifiers in item ARC-PARA1. (Source: this data set)

    ValueDefinition
    1Stratigraphic or intrusive contact, location certain
    2Stratigraphic or intrusive contact, location approximate
    4Normal fault, location certain; if ARC-PARA1 = 1, then upthrown side on the right from origin
    5Normal fault, location approximate; if ARC-PARA1 = 1, then upthrown side is on right from origin
    6Normal fault, location inferred, queried; if ARC-PARA1 = 1, then upthrown side is on right from origin
    7Shoreline or riverbank
    9Boundary of altered zone or hornfels; no symbol drawn
    21Syncline, location certain, digitized in direction of plunge; ARC-PARA1 equals angle of plunge, 0 is no plunge, 1 is plunge of unknown dip
    22Syncline, location inferred, queried, digitized in direction of plunge; ARC-PARA1 equals angle of plunge, 0 is no plunge, 1 is plunge of unknown dip.
    24Anticline, location certain, digitized in direction of plunge; ARC-PARA1 equals angle of plunge, 0 is no plunge, 1 is plunge of unknown dip.
    30Fault, sense of displacement uncertain, location certain
    31Fault, sense of displacement uncertain, location approximate
    52Concealed normal fault
    57Concealed right lateral fault
    71Normal fault, location certain, having right lateral oblique slip
    88Right lateral fault, location approximate
    91Left lateral fault, location approximate
    99Bounding line of coverage


Who produced the data set?

  1. Who are the originators of the data set? (may include formal authors, digital compilers, and editors)

  2. Who also contributed to the data set?

    Frederic H. Wilson (USGS), Keith A. Labay (contractor), Solmaz Mohjader (contractor), Nora Shew (USGS), Kelly Brunt (contractor), Dave Pray (contractor), Shaun Peterson (contractor), Chad K. Hults (USGS)

  3. To whom should users address questions about the data?

    U.S. Geological Survey
    c/o Frederic H. Wilson
    Geologist
    4200 University Drive
    Anchorage, Alaska 99508-4667
    U.S.A.

    907-786-7448 (voice)
    fwilson@usgs.gov


Why was the data set created?

This data set represents part of a systematic effort to release geologic map data for the United States in a uniform manner. Geologic data in this series has been compiled from a wide variety of sources, published and unpublished, ranging from state and regional geologic maps to large-scale field mapping.


How was the data set created?

  1. Where did the data come from?

  2. What changes have been made?

    Date: 2006 (change 1 of 1)
    Linework for the geology compilation was hand digitized from material of various media and scale. The arcs and polygons were attributed. The spatial databases are provided in UTM projection and geographic coordinates. The native ARC/Info coverages have been exported to an interchange file format, .e00, and also converted to ArcView shape files.

    Person responsible for change:

    U.S. Geological Survey
    c/o Frederic H. Wilson
    Geologist
    4200 University Drive
    Anchorage, Alaska 99504-4667
    U.S.A.

    907-786-7448 (voice)
    fwilson@usgs.gov


How reliable are the data; what problems remain in the data set?

  1. How well have the observations been checked?

    Several types of source materials, of varying scale, were used to created this data set. Sources include previously published maps, unpublished mapping, air photo interpretation, and limited new field mapping. Vector features were mostly digitized on a large digitizing tablet. Vector and polygon attributes were assigned based on the original source. The digital data has been checked, and the geologic map has been technically reviewed and edited.

  2. How accurate are the geographic locations?

    This data is presented for use at a nominal scale of 1:500,000, although some sources were at larger scale.

  3. How accurate are the heights or depths?

  4. Where are the gaps in the data? What is missing?

    The complete data set consists of 11 different GIS coverages, 7 geology coverages and 4 fold coverages. Theres is also an associated relational database of geologic units. Each coverage has the extent of 1:250,000 scale quadrangle. A graphic representation of the GIS database and a report with complete geologic unit descriptions is provided in .pdf format.

  5. How consistent are the relationships among the observations, including topology?

    Each geology coverage is a network coverage containing attributed arcs and polygons. Each polygon has coded attribute designating the mapped geologic unit. Faults, stratigraphic contacts, and other linear features are represented as arcs. When a fault is also a stratigraphic contact, only a single arc is present. Dangling arcs may be present (faults, dike, etc.)


How can someone get a copy of the data set?

Are there legal restrictions on access or use of the data?

Access_Constraints: None
Use_Constraints:
None. Acknowledgment of the U.S. Geological Survey would be appreciated in products derived from these data.

  1. Who distributes the data set? (Distributor 1 of 1)

    U.S. Geological Survey
    MS 902 Box 25286 Denver Federal Center
    Lakewood, CO 80225
    U.S.A.

    1-888-ASK-USGS (voice)

  2. What's the catalog number I need to order this data set?

    Open-File Report 2006-1292

  3. What legal disclaimers am I supposed to read?

    This world-wide web publication was prepared by an agency of the United States Government. Neither the United States Government nor any agency thereof, nor any of their employees, makes any warranty, expressed or implied, or assumes any legal liability of responsibility for the accuracy, product, or process disclosed in this report, or represents that its use would not infringe privately owned rights. Reference therein to any specific commercial product, process, or service by trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise, does not necessarily constitute or imply its endorsement, recommendation, or favoring by the United States Government or any agency thereof.

  4. How can I download or order the data?


Who wrote the metadata?

Dates:
Last modified: 15-Sep-2006

Metadata author:
U.S. Geological Survey
c/o Nora Shew
4200 University Drive
Anchorage, Alaska 99508-4667
U.S.A.

907-786-7445 (voice)
nshew@usgs.gov

Metadata standard:
FGDC Content Standards for Digital Geospatial Metadata (FGDC-STD-001-1998)


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