EAARL Topography-Gulf Islands National Seashore-Florida

Metadata:

Identification_Information:
Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: U. S. Geological Survey, FISC St. Petersburg
Publication_Date: Fall 2007
Title: EAARL Topography-Gulf Islands National Seashore-Florida
Edition: First
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: raster digital data
Series_Information:
Series_Name: Open File Report
Issue_Identification: 2007-1422
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: St. Petersburg, Florida
Publisher: U. S. Geological Survey
Other_Citation_Details:
The U. S. Geological Survey, in cooperation with the National Park Service (NPS) and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), is to provide the coastal management community with usable, useful digital elevation products. The U. S. Geological Survey processes aircraft lidar data (provided by NASA), develops software tools and algorithms to use and analyze the data and make products available to the coastal management community through a variety of media, including the internet, CD-ROMs, DVDs and data reports.
Description:
Abstract:
Elevation maps (also known as Digital Elevation Models or DEMs) of Gulf Islands National Seashore were produced from remotely-sensed, geographically-referenced elevation measurements in cooperation with NASA and NPS. Point data in ASCII text files were interpolated in a GIS to create a grid or digital elevation model (DEM) of each beach surface. Elevation measurements were collected in Florida, Mississippi and Texas, over Gulf Islands National Seashore, using the NASA Experimental Advanced Airborne Research Lidar (EAARL), a pulsed laser ranging system mounted onboard an aircraft to measure ground elevation and coastal topography. The system uses high frequency laser beams directed at the earth's surface through an opening in the bottom of the aircraft's fuselage. The laser system records the time difference between emission of the laser beam and the reception of the reflected laser signal in the aircraft. The plane travels over the beach at approximately 60 meters per second while surveying from the low-water line to the landward base of the sand dunes. The EAARL, developed by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) located at Wallops Flight Facility in Virginia, measures ground elevation with a vertical resolution of 15 centimeters. A sampling rate of 3 kHz or higher results in an extremely dense spatial elevation data set. Over 100 kilometers of coastline can be easily surveyed within a 3- to 4-hour mission time period. The ability to sample large areas rapidly and accurately is especially useful in morphologically dynamic areas such as barrier beaches. Quick assessment of topographic change can be made following storms comparing measurements against baseline data. When subsequent elevation maps for an area are analyzed, they provide a useful tool to make management decisions regarding coastal development.
Purpose:
One goal of the Project is to produce highly detailed and accurate digital elevation maps (DEMs) of National Seashores and coastal parks for use as a management tool and to make these maps available to natural resource managers within the parks.
Supplemental_Information:
Raw Lidar data is not in a format that is generally usable by National Park Service resource managers and scientists for scientific analysis. Converting dense Lidar elevation data into a readily usable format without loss of essential information requires specialized processing. The U. S. Geological Survey converts raw Lidar data into a GIS-compatible map product to be provided to National Park Service GIS specialists, managers, and scientists. The primary tool used in the conversion process is Airborne Lidar Processing System (ALPS), a multitiered processing system developed by a USGS/NASA collaborative for the use of topographic Lidar in coastal change assessment. Specialized processing algorithms are used to convert raw waveform Lidar data acquired by the EAARL to georeferenced spot (x,y,z) returns for "first surface" and "bare earth" topography. These data are then converted to the NAD83 horizontal and NAVD88 vertical datum (using the Geoid 99 model). The final products are 2x2-kilometer map tiles written out in a standard geotiff format with associated metadata information. These tiles are created for visual interpretation and regional quantitative analysis. Metadata files include the standard FGDC format.
Time_Period_of_Content:
Time_Period_Information:
Multiple_Dates/Times:
Single_Date/Time:
Calendar_Date: 20050901, 20050903, 20050904, 20050907, 20050908
Currentness_Reference: ground condition
Status:
Progress: Complete
Maintenance_and_Update_Frequency: Unknown
Spatial_Domain:
Bounding_Coordinates:
West_Bounding_Coordinate:
East_Bounding_Coordinate:
North_Bounding_Coordinate:
South_Bounding_Coordinate:
Keywords:
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: NONE
Theme_Keyword: Lidar
Theme_Keyword: Experimental Advanced Airborne Research Lidar
Theme_Keyword: digital elevation model
Theme_Keyword: elevation change
Theme_Keyword: laser altimetry
Theme_Keyword: derived surface
Theme_Keyword: resource management
Theme_Keyword: bare earth elevation
Theme_Keyword: ALPS
Theme_Keyword: Airborne Lidar Processing System
Place:
Place_Keyword: Gulf Islands National Seashore
Place_Keyword: Gulf of Mexico
Place_Keyword: Florida
Stratum:
Stratum_Keyword: bare earth topography
Access_Constraints:
Any use of these data signifies a user's agreement to comprehension and compliance of the U. S. Geological Survey Standard Disclaimer. Ensure all portions of metadata are read and clearly understood before using these data in order to protect both user and U. S. Geological Survey interests. See section 6.3 Distribution Liability.
Use_Constraints:
Although the U. S. Geological Survey is making these data sets available to others who may find the data of value, U. S. Geological Survey does not warrant, endorse, or recommend the use of thes data for any given purpose. The user assumes the entire risk related to the use of these data. These data sets are not for navigational purposes. U. S. Geological Survey is providing these data "as is", and U. S. Geological Survey disclaims any and all warranties, whether expressed or implied, including (without limitation) any implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. In no event will U. S. Geological Survey be liable to you or to any third party for any direct, indirect, incidental, consequential, special, or exemplary damages or lost profits resulting from any use or misuse of these data.

Acknowledgement of the U. S. Geological Survey, FISC St. Petersburg office as a data source would be appreciated in products developed from these data, and such acknowledgement as is standad for citation and legal practices for data source is expected by users of this data. Sharing new data layers developed directly from these data would also be appreciated by U. S. Geological Survey staff. Users should be aware that comparisons with other data sets for the same area from other time periods may be inaccurate due to inconsistencies resulting from changes in photo interpretation, mapping conventions, and digital processes over time. These data are not legal documents and are not to be used as such.

Point_of_Contact:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Organization_Primary:
Contact_Organization:
United States Geological Survey, FISC St. Petersburg
Contact_Person: Dr. John C. Brock
Contact_Position: Physical Oceanographer
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: mailing and physical address
Address: 600 4th Street South
City: St. Petersburg
State_or_Province: Florida
Postal_Code: 33701
Country:  USA
Contact_Voice_Telephone: 727 803-8747 ext3088
Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 727 803-2031
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: jbrock@usgs.gov
Hours_of_Service: Monday-Friday, 8-5, EST
Browse_Graphic:
Data_Set_Credit:
The U. S. Geological Survey Center for Coastal and Watershed Studies would like to acknowledge NASA Goddard Space Flight Center for their cooperation and assistance in the development of the data. The U. S. Geological Survey would also like to acknowledege National Park Service Management and personnel at Gulf Islands National Seashore.
Security_Information:
Security_Classification: Unclassified
Native_Data_Set_Environment:
Microsoft Windows XP Version 5.1 (Build 2600) Service Pack 2; ESRI ArcCatalog 9.2
Cross_Reference:
Citation_Information:
Originator:
Brock, J.C.; Wright, C.W.; Sallenger, A.H; Krabill, W.B., and Swift, R.N
Publication_Date: 2003
Title:
Basis and Methods of NASA Ariborne Topographic Mapper Lidar Surveys for Coastal Studies
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: journal article
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: West Palm Beach, FLorida
Publisher: Journal of Coastal Research
Cross_Reference:
Citation_Information:
Originator: John Brock and Asbury Sallenger, U. S. Geological Survey
Publication_Date: 2001
Title:
Airborne Topographic Lidar Mapping for Coastal Science and Resource Management
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: U. S. Geological Survey Open File Report
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: St. Petersburg, FL
Publisher: US Geological Survey
Data_Quality_Information:
Attribute_Accuracy:
Attribute_Accuracy_Report:
The expected accuracy of the measured variables are as follows: attitude within 0.07 degree, 3-cm nominal ranging accuracy, and verticle elevation accuracy of +/- 15cm (bare earth). Quality checks are built into the data-processing software.
Completeness_Report: unknown
Positional_Accuracy:
Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy:
Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy_Report:
Raw elevation measurements have been determined to be within 1.5 meter horizontal accuracy. Processing steps (grid interpolation) may introduce additional error which has not been tested at the time of this publication.
Vertical_Positional_Accuracy:
Vertical_Positional_Accuracy_Report:
Elevations of the DEM are vertically consistent with the point elevation data, +/- 15cm.
Lineage:
Source_Information:
Source_Time_Period_of_Content:
Time_Period_Information:
Single_Date/Time:
Calendar_Date: 20050901, 20050903, 20050904, 20050907, 20050908
Source_Currentness_Reference: ground condition
Process_Step:
Process_Description:
The data are collected using a Cessna 310 aircraft. The NASA Experimental Advanced Airborne Research Lidar (EAARL) laser scanner collects the data using a green (532nm) raster scanning laser, while a digital camera acquires a visual record of the flight. The data are stored on hard drives and archived at the U. S. Geological Survey, FISC St. Petersburg office and the NASA Wallops office. The navigational data are processed at Wallops. The navigational and raw data are then downloaded into the Airborne Lidar Processing System (ALPS). Data are converted from units of time to x,y,z points for elevation. The derived surface data can then be converted into raster data (GeoTIFFs).
Process_Date: 2005
Process_Contact:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Organization_Primary:
Contact_Organization: U. S. Geological Survey, FISC St. Petersburg
Contact_Person: Amar Nayegandhi
Contact_Position: Computer Scientist
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: mailing and physical address
Address: 600 4th Street South
City: St. Petersburg
State_or_Province: FL
Postal_Code: 33701
Country: USA

Contact_Voice_Telephone: 727-803-8747
Hours_of_Service: 8:00am to 5:00pm Monday thru Friday, EST
Contact_Instructions: Call Survey for Details
Process_Step:
Process_Description:
The raster dataset was opened in ERDAS IMAGINE for editing. An Area of Interest (AOI) polygon was drawn around regions of poor data quality. Poor data quality was determined visually by locating gaps in the data as well as artifacts (e.g. spikes, large facets) of the Lidar processing. Pixels within the AOI polygons were given a raster value of -100 to correspond with the classification of 'No Data'
Process_Date: Summer 2007
Process_Contact:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Organization_Primary:
Contact_Organization: National Park Service South Florida/Caribbean Network
Contact_Person: Iris Wilson
Contact_Position: Research Assistant
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: mailing and physical address
Address: 18001 Old Cutler Road, Suite 419
City: Palmetto Bay
State_or_Province: Florida
Postal_Code: 33157
Country: USA
Contact_Voice_Telephone: (305) 252-0347
Hours_of_Service: 8:00am to 5:00pm Monday thru Friday, EST
Process_Step:
Process_Description: Metadata created from XML files.
Process_Date: 20070816
Process_Contact:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Organization_Primary:
U. S. Geological Survey
Contact_Organization: U. S. Geological Survey, FISC St. Petersburg
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: mailing and physical address
Address: 600 4th Street South
City: St. Petersburg
State_or_Province: FL
Postal_Code: 33701
Country: USA
Contact_Voice_Telephone: 727-803-8747
Spatial_Data_Organization_Information:
Direct_Spatial_Reference_Method: Raster
Raster_Object_Information:
Raster_Object_Type: Grid Cell
Row_Count: 2000
Column_Count: 2000
Vertical_Count: 1
Spatial_Reference_Information:
Horizontal_Coordinate_System_Definition:
Planar:
Grid_Coordinate_System:
Grid_Coordinate_System_Name: Universal Transverse Mercator
Universal_Transverse_Mercator:
UTM_Zone_Number: 16
Transverse_Mercator:
Scale_Factor_at_Central_Meridian: 0.999600
Longitude_of_Central_Meridian: -75.000000
Latitude_of_Projection_Origin: 0.000000
False_Easting: 500000.000000
False_Northing: 0.000000
Planar_Coordinate_Information:
Planar_Coordinate_Encoding_Method: row and column
Coordinate_Representation:
Abscissa_Resolution: 1.000000
Ordinate_Resolution: 1.000000
Planar_Distance_Units: meters
Geodetic_Model:
Horizontal_Datum_Name: North American Datum of 1983
Ellipsoid_Name: Geodetic Reference System 80
Semi-major_Axis: 6378137.000000
Denominator_of_Flattening_Ratio: 298.257222
Vertical_Coordinate_System_Definition:
Altitude_System_Definition:
Altitude_Datum_Name: North American Vertical Datum of 1988
Altitude_Resolution: .15
Altitude_Distance_Units: meters
Altitude_Encoding_Method:
Explicit elevation coordinate included with horizontal coordinates
Entity_and_Attribute_Information:
Overview_Description:
Entity_and_Attribute_Overview:
The attributes measured are as follows: variables measured by EAARL - distance between aircraft and GPS satellites (m), attitude information (roll, pitch, heading in degrees), scan angle (degrees), second of the epoch (sec), 1-ns time-resolved return intensity waveform (digital counts), and co-registered digital aerial photography. For derived variables, WGS84, NAD83 or other UTM eastings and northings (m), NAVD88 elevations (m), and peak amplitude (intensity). For derived surfaces, bare-earth elevations, and first-surface elevations.
Distribution_Information:
Distributor:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Organization_Primary:
<>Contact_Organization: U. S. Geological Survey, FISC St. Petersburg

Contact_Address:
Address_Type: mailing address
Address: 600 4th Street South
City: St. Petersburg
State_or_Province: FL
Postal_Code: 33701
Country: USA
Contact_Voice_Telephone: 727-803-8747
Hours_of_Service: 8:30-5:00 M-F EST
Contact_Instructions: Call Office for Details
Distribution_Liability:
The U. S. Geological Survey shall not be held liable for improper or incorrect use of the data described and/or contained herein. These data and related graphics are not legal documents and are not intended to be used as such.

The information contained in these data is dynamic and may change over time. The data are not better than the original sources from which they were derived. It is the responsibility of the data user to use the data appropriately and consistent within the limitations of geospatial data in general and these data in particular. The related graphics are intended to aid the data user in acquiring relevant data; it is not appropriate to use the related graphics as data.

The U. S. Geological Survey gives no warranty, expressed or implied, as to the accuracy, reliability, or completeness of these data. It is strongly recommended that these data are directly acquired from an U. S. Geological Survey server and not indirectly through other sources which may have changed the data in some way. Although these data have been processed successfully on a computer system at the U. S. Geological Survey, no warranty expressed or implied is made regarding the utility of the data on another system or for general or scientific purposes, nor shall the act of distribution constitute any such warranty. This disclaimer applies both to individual use of the data and aggregate use with other data.

Standard_Order_Process:
Digital_Form:
Digital_Transfer_Information:
Transfer_Size: 15.275
Ordering_Instructions: Contact U. S. Geological Survey
Custom_Order_Process: Call U. S. Geological Survey for Details
Available_Time_Period:
Time_Period_Information:
Multiple_Dates/Times:
Single_Date/Time:
Calendar_Date: 20050901, 20050903, 20050904, 20050907, 20050908
Metadata_Reference_Information:
Metadata_Date: 20070820
Metadata_Contact:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Organization_Primary:
Contact_Organization: U. S. Geological Survey, FISC St. Petersburg
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: mailing and physical address
Address: 600 4th Street South
<>City: St. Petersburg
State_or_Province: FL
Postal_Code: 33701
Country: USA
Contact_Voice_Telephone: 727-803-8747
Hours_of_Service: 8:30-5:00 M-F EST

Contact_Instructions: Call Survey for Details
Metadata_Standard_Name: FGDC Content Standards for Digital Geospatial Metadata
Metadata_Standard_Version: FGDC-STD-001-1998
Metadata_Time_Convention: local time
Generated by mp version 2.8.6 on Fri Oct 12 10:12:29 2007