Western Earth Surface Processes

Prepared in cooperation with the National Park Service

U.S. Geological Survey
Open-File Report 2008-1100

Modeling Soil Moisture in the Mojave Desert

By David M. Miller, Debra Hughson, and Kevin M. Schmidt

2008

photo of dry wash
This active dry wash demonstrates the importance of soil moisture in the Mojave Desert. Although dry most of the time, streams flow repeatedly and limit plant life in washes because of floods and abrasion by flowing sand and gravel. However, plants next to the wash are larger than normal and probably take advantage of supplemental water from streamflow (from figure 2).

This publication describes soil moisture modeling in the Mojave Desert. It provides a general background on the process of pedogenesis, or soil development, which is a major factor affecting soil moisture properties. Soil texture changes with pedogenesis, which, in turn, affects soil moisture. Soil moisture is vital to plant survival, and therefore to the survival of all desert organisms associated with plants. Developing soil moisture models provides valuable information that can be used in predicting the impacts of disturbance, an area’s ability to recover from disturbance, and in making land management decisions.


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For questions about the content of this report, contact Dave Miller

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