ALLSHOTS_GEOG.SHP: Point Shapefile of All the Unique Seismic Shot Point Navigation Collected in the Potomac River/Chesapeake Bay from Sept. 6, 2006 to Sept. 8, 2006 on USGS Cruise 06018

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Metadata:


Identification_Information:
Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: John F. Bratton
Originator: David S. Foster
Originator: VeeAnn A. Cross
Publication_Date: 2010
Title:
ALLSHOTS_GEOG.SHP: Point Shapefile of All the Unique Seismic Shot Point Navigation Collected in the Potomac River/Chesapeake Bay from Sept. 6, 2006 to Sept. 8, 2006 on USGS Cruise 06018
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: vector digital data
Series_Information:
Series_Name: Open-File Report
Issue_Identification: 2009-1151
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center, Woods Hole, MA
Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey, Coastal and Marine Geology Program
Online_Linkage:
<https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2009/1151/data/navigation/seismics/allshots_geog.zip>
Online_Linkage: <https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2009/1151/html/catalog.html>
Larger_Work_Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: VeeAnn A. Cross
Originator: David S. Foster
Originator: John F. Bratton
Publication_Date: 2010
Title:
Continuous Resistivity Profiling and Seismic-Reflection Data Collected in 2006 from the Potomac River Estuary, Virginia and Maryland
Series_Information:
Series_Name: Open-File Report
Issue_Identification: 2009-1151
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center, Woods Hole, MA
Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey, Coastal and Marine Geology Program
Online_Linkage: <https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2009/1151/>
Description:
Abstract:
In order to test hypotheses about groundwater flow under and into Chesapeake Bay, geophysical surveys were conducted by U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) scientists on Chesapeake Bay and the Potomac River Estuary in September 2006. Chesapeake Bay resource managers are concerned about nutrients that are entering the estuary via submarine groundwater discharge, which are contributing to eutrophication. The USGS has performed many related studies in recent years to provide managers with information necessary to make informed decisions about this issue. The research carried out as part of the study described here was designed to help refine nutrient budgets for Chesapeake Bay by characterizing submarine groundwater flow and discharge of groundwater beneath part of the mainstem and a major tributary, the Potomac River Estuary.
Purpose:
The purpose of the data layer is to provide all of the unique shot point navigation associated with the seismic-reflection profiles collected on USGS cruise 06018.. This information can help correlate the seismic-reflection profiles with other features and data in the GIS. This clean, unique shot point navigation is also used as the navigation when loading the seismic data into a digital interpretation software package.
Time_Period_of_Content:
Time_Period_Information:
Range_of_Dates/Times:
Beginning_Date: 20060906
Ending_Date: 20060908
Currentness_Reference: ground condition
Status:
Progress: Complete
Maintenance_and_Update_Frequency: None planned
Spatial_Domain:
Bounding_Coordinates:
West_Bounding_Coordinate: -76.856667
East_Bounding_Coordinate: -76.310249
North_Bounding_Coordinate: 38.295665
South_Bounding_Coordinate: 37.946077
Keywords:
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: General
Theme_Keyword: U.S. Geological Survey
Theme_Keyword: USGS
Theme_Keyword: Coastal and Marine Geology Program
Theme_Keyword: CMGP
Theme_Keyword: Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center
Theme_Keyword: WHCMSC
Theme_Keyword: Field Activity Serial Number 06018
Theme_Keyword: Info Bank ID K-1-06-CH
Theme_Keyword: R/V Kerhin
Theme_Keyword: seismic-reflection navigation
Theme_Keyword: shot point navigation
Theme_Keyword: point shapefile
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: ISO 19115 Topic Category
Theme_Keyword: location
Theme_Keyword: inlandWaters
Theme_Keyword: oceans
Theme_Keyword: oceans and estuaries
Theme_Keyword: oceans and coastal
Place:
Place_Keyword_Thesaurus: General
Place_Keyword: North America
Place_Keyword: North Atlantic
Place_Keyword: United States
Place_Keyword: Virginia
Place_Keyword: Potomac River Estuary
Place_Keyword: Chesapeake Bay
Place_Keyword: Dennis Point Marina
Place_Keyword: Solomons, Maryland
Place_Keyword: Maryland
Place_Keyword: Patuxent River
Access_Constraints: None.
Use_Constraints:
The public domain data from the U.S. Government are freely redistributable with proper metadata and source attribution. Please recognize the U.S. Geological Survey as the originator of the dataset.
Point_of_Contact:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Person_Primary:
Contact_Person: John F. Bratton
Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: mailing and physical address
Address: Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center
Address: 384 Woods Hole Rd.
City: Woods Hole
State_or_Province: MA
Postal_Code: 02543-1598
Contact_Voice_Telephone: (508) 548-8700 x2254
Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: (508) 457-2310
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: jbratton@usgs.gov
Browse_Graphic:
Browse_Graphic_File_Name:
<https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2009/1151/data/navigation/seismics/allshots_geog.gif>
Browse_Graphic_File_Description:
Thumbnail image showing the location of all the unique seismic shot point navigation collected Sept. 6-8, 2006. The coastline is included for spatial reference.
Browse_Graphic_File_Type: GIF
Native_Data_Set_Environment:
Microsoft Windows XP Version 5.1 (Build 2600) Service Pack 3; ESRI ArcCatalog 9.2.6.1500
Cross_Reference:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Michael W. Norris
Originator: Alan K. Faichney
Publication_Date: 2002
Title: SEG Y rev1 Data Exchange Format
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: document
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: Tulsa, OK
Publisher: Society of Exploration Geophysicists
Online_Linkage:
<http://www.seg.org/SEGportalWEBproject/prod/SEG-Publications/Pub-Technical-Standards/Documents/seg_y_rev1.pdf>
Cross_Reference:
Citation_Information:
Originator: John W. Stockwell Jr.
Originator: Jack K. Cohen
Publication_Date: 2008
Title: The New SU User's Manual (version 4.0)
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: document
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: Golden, CO
Publisher: Center for Wave Phenomena - Colorado School of Mines
Online_Linkage: <http://www.cwp.mines.edu/cwpcodes/>

Data_Quality_Information:
Logical_Consistency_Report:
These points were visually checked to make sure they were viable fixes. All days were handled the same way, even though the acquisition software changed during the cruise.
Completeness_Report:
This shapefile represents all the unique shot point navigation collected during USGS cruise 06018.
Positional_Accuracy:
Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy:
Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy_Report:
A differential global positioning system (DGPS) was used for the seismic-reflection data. This system was an Ashtech DGPS2 with the navigation being recorded by HYPACK navigation software. The offset from the seismic transducer to the DGPS antenna was 2 meters. This offset was not entered into the software.
Vertical_Positional_Accuracy:
Vertical_Positional_Accuracy_Report:
Although bathymetry was not recorded directly with this system, bathymetry can be derived by tracing the seafloor reflector in the seismic-reflection profiles. The seismic transducers were mounted on an over the side mount on the port side of the ship. The transducer draft was 0.7 m below the water surface. The draft offset was not included in the data acquisition.
Lineage:
Source_Information:
Source_Contribution:
The seismic acquisition system used on this cruise was a Knudsen Engineering Limited (KEL) 1600 USB system. The system has up to 1.2 kW power and is tuned to work with two Massa 3.5 kHz transducers. The transducers were mounted on an over-the-side mount on the port side of the ship. The transducer draft was 0.7 m below the water surface. This draft offset was not included in the data acquisition. The seismic data acquisition software was SounderSuite-USB Beta. This system failed to acquire navigation data from the DGPS NEMA string on the first two days (Julian day 149 and 150). The software was also not able to record data in SEG-Y standard format. KEL KEB format files were logged to disk. In addition, KEA ASCII files with shot (ping) numbers and times were saved to disk. Shot point navigation was also absent in the KEA files on Julian days 149 and 150. On Julian day 151 a patched version of SounderSuite was received and installed. This version recorded navigation in the KEB and KEA files. SEG-Y recording was still not an option. A time server was used to synchronize the DGPS time on the KEL and HYPACK navigation systems. This was important as KEL SounderSuite records system time. Data were acquired at a 20 micro-second sample interval, 2048 samples for a 40 ms record length. Fire-rate was 0.20 seconds (or 5 shots per second). The KEL SounderSuite software was set up to automatically switch files at shot 20,000. Line 5 switched from file 0005_2006_249_2014_002.keb after shot 13509 to a new file (0005_2006_249_2014_003.keb) while changing display parameters, due to a bug in the acquisition software.
Process_Step:
Process_Description:
The KEL SounderSuite acquisition system records two files with every seismic profile. The file containing the seismic data has the extension KEB. The files with the KEA extension are the ASCII navigation files. The prefix filenames are of the format LLLL_YYYY_JJJ_HHMM_FFF where LLLL refers to the line number, YYYY refers to the year of acquisition, JJJ refers to the Julian day of acquisition, HHMM refers to the hour and minute of the start of acquisition, and FFF refers to the file number associated with the line. Because the KEL software was set to increment the file number at 20,000 shots, it's possible to have multiple files for a single line of acquisition. An example filename is: 0024_2006_251_1733_002. This is line 24, collected in the year 2006 on Julian day 251 with a start time of 17:33. This is part 2 of line 24. KEB seismic files were converted to standard SEG-Y files using KEL's PostSurvey version 1.56 software. During the first two days of data acquisition (Julian day 249 and 250 - Sept. 6 and Sept 7), the seismic acquisition software failed to record the navigation data from the DGPS NEMA string in the KEB and KEA files. However, after receiving a patched version of the SounderSuite software, navigation was recorded in the KEB and KEA seismic files. The KEB file is the KEL format seismic profile, while the KEA files is the KEL ASCII navigation file. On the first two days, the KEA files recorded shot number and times. A time server was used to synchronize the GPS time on the KEL with the HYPACK navigation system as the KEL SounderSuite records system time. The prefix filenames are of the format LLLL_YYYY_JJJ_HHMM_FFF where LLLL refers to the line number, YYYY refers to the year of acquisition, JJJ refers to the Julian day of acquisition, HHMM refers to the hour and minute of the start of acquisition, and FFF refers to the file number associated with the line. Because the KEL software was set to increment the file number at 20,000 shots, it's possible to have multiple files for a single line of acquisition. An example filename is: 0024_2006_251_1733_002. This is line 24, collected in the year 2006 on Julian day 251 with a start time of 17:33. This is part 2 of line 24.
Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: *.keb
Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: *.kea
Process_Date: 2006
Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: *.sgy
Process_Contact:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Person_Primary:
Contact_Person: VeeAnn A. Cross
Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey
Contact_Position: Marine Geologist
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: mailing and physical address
Address: Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center
Address: 384 Woods Hole Rd.
City: Woods Hole
State_or_Province: MA
Postal_Code: 02543-1598
Contact_Voice_Telephone: (508) 548-8700 x2251
Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: (508) 457-2310
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: vatnipp@usgs.gov
Process_Step:
Process_Description:
All KEB, KEA, and SEG-Y files were transferred to an external hard drive and transferred to a Mac OSX PowerBook for further processing. KEB files were converted to match-filtered standard SEG-Y using KEL's PostSurvey version 1.56 software.
Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: *.sgy
Process_Date: 2006
Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: *.sgy
Process_Step:
Process_Description:
The processed SEG-Y files were read and converted to SeismicUnix (SU) format trace data.
Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: *.sgy
Process_Date: 2006
Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: *.su
Process_Step:
Process_Description:
The shot number and time of day were extracted from the SU headers and saved in an ASCII file.
Process_Date: 2006
Process_Step:
Process_Description:
An AWK script was used to parse the one-second HYPACK navigation files to output time of day and UTM, zone 18 eastings and northings. A navigation file with Julian day, time, and UTM zone 18 coordinates was concatenated for each Julian day (coordinates were rounded to integers).
Process_Date: 2006
Process_Step:
Process_Description:
The ASCII navigation data were merged with the shot point and time files based on the common field of Julian day, hours, minutes, and seconds using the Unix command "join" on a Mac OS X computer. The output is a shot point navigation file with fixes every five shots (1 second) for the KEL Chirp data. Julian day 151 was processed the same even though position was available in the trace headers. A command line example of the join command is:
 join 0001_2006_249_1340_001.txt jd249_utm.txt >  0001_2006_249_1340_001.spt
Process_Date: 2006
Process_Step:
Process_Description:
An AWK script was run within a shell script on a Mac OS X to take the complete seismic navigation and reformat it with Cruise ID, linename, shot, easting and northing. The shell script formatjday:
#! /bin/csh
 awk '{FS=" "} {OFS=" "} {printf "%5s %25s %5.0f %6s %7s\n", \
cruise,line,$2,$3,$4,$1} ' cruise=06018 line=$1 $1.spt >> $2.spnav
This shell script could be called with the following command line example:
formatjday 0001_2006_249_1340_001 249
Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation:
*.spt where * refers to each navigation file from a given Julian day
Process_Date: 2006
Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: *.spnav (where * refers to Julian day)
Process_Step:
Process_Description:
Each file from a single Julian day was combined into a single text file using the Unix "cat" command.
Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: *.spnav (where * refers to the Julian day)
Process_Date: 2006
Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: 06018_knudsen.spnav
Process_Step:
Process_Description:
The combined file was renamed with the extension TXT and a header line was added to the file. This file was then added to ArcMap 9.0 as an event theme using Tools - Add XY data and defining the projection as UTM, zone 18, NAD83. The x field is the easting field, and the y field is the northing field. The event theme was then exported as a shapefile by right-mouse clicking on the theme - Data - Export.
Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: 06018_knudsen.txt
Process_Date: 2006
Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: allshots.shp
Process_Step:
Process_Description:
The first recorded line for line 5 needed to be split into two parts. The file naming in terms of files as the ship travels was originally - part 2, part 1, part 4. In order to better use this shapefile for future work which will sort on filename, shots were renamed from "part 1" to fit in with the direction of boat travel so that now there is part 2, part 3, part 4. (the original part 1 is now part 3).
Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: allshots.shp
Process_Date: 2006
Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: allshots.shp
Process_Step:
Process_Description:
The shot point shapefile was reprojected to Geographic, NAD83 using ArcMap 9.2, ArcToolbox - Data management Tools - Projections and Transformations - Feature - Project. Because the input file and output file have the same datum, no datum transformation was required.
Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: allshots.shp
Process_Date: 2009
Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: allshots_geog.shp

Spatial_Data_Organization_Information:
Direct_Spatial_Reference_Method: Vector
Point_and_Vector_Object_Information:
SDTS_Terms_Description:
SDTS_Point_and_Vector_Object_Type: Entity point
Point_and_Vector_Object_Count: 79510

Spatial_Reference_Information:
Horizontal_Coordinate_System_Definition:
Geographic:
Latitude_Resolution: 0.000001
Longitude_Resolution: 0.000001
Geographic_Coordinate_Units: Decimal degrees
Geodetic_Model:
Horizontal_Datum_Name: North American Datum of 1983
Ellipsoid_Name: Geodetic Reference System 80
Semi-major_Axis: 6378137.000000
Denominator_of_Flattening_Ratio: 298.257222

Entity_and_Attribute_Information:
Detailed_Description:
Entity_Type:
Entity_Type_Label: allshots_geog
Entity_Type_Definition: Shapefile attribute table.
Entity_Type_Definition_Source: ESRI
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: FID
Attribute_Definition: Internal feature number.
Attribute_Definition_Source: ESRI
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Unrepresentable_Domain:
Sequential unique whole numbers that are automatically generated.
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Shape
Attribute_Definition: Feature geometry.
Attribute_Definition_Source: ESRI
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Unrepresentable_Domain: Coordinates defining the features.
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: cruiseid
Attribute_Definition:
The cruise identification assigned by the Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center. The original ID was 06018, but upon being converted to a shapefile, the leading zero was dropped by the software.
Attribute_Definition_Source: USGS
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 6018
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
Cruise ID 06018 - the ESRI software treats this field as numeric, so dropped the leading zero of the identifier.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: linename
Attribute_Definition: The unique identifier for each line of data acquisition.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Software generated.
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Unrepresentable_Domain: Character set.
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: shot
Attribute_Definition: The seismic shot number associated with the navigation fix.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Software generated.
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 1
Range_Domain_Maximum: 20000
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: shot number
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: easting
Attribute_Definition:
Easting (x) coordinate of navigation fix in UTM, Zone 18, NAD83.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Compiler
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 337367
Range_Domain_Maximum: 385176
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: meters
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: northing
Attribute_Definition:
Northing (y) coordinate of navigation fix in UTM, Zone 18, NAD83.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Compiler
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 4200670
Range_Domain_Maximum: 4239508
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: meters

Distribution_Information:
Distributor:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Person_Primary:
Contact_Person: John F. Bratton
Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: mailing and physical address
Address: Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center
Address: 384 Woods Hole Rd.
City: Woods Hole
State_or_Province: MA
Postal_Code: 02543-1598
Contact_Voice_Telephone: (508) 548-8700 x2254
Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: (508) 457-2310
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: jbratton@usgs.gov
Resource_Description: Downloadable Data
Distribution_Liability:
Neither the U.S. government, the Department of the Interior, nor the USGS, nor any of their employees, contractors, or subcontractors, make any warranty, express or implied, nor assume any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information, apparatus, product, or process disclosed, nor represent that its use would not infringe on privately owned rights. The act of distribution shall not constitute any such warranty, and no responsibility is assumed by the USGS in the use of these data or related materials. Any use of trade, product, or firm names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government.
Standard_Order_Process:
Digital_Form:
Digital_Transfer_Information:
Format_Name: WinZip
Format_Version_Number: 9.0
Format_Information_Content:
This WinZip file contains the point shapefile as well as the associated metadata files.
Transfer_Size: 2.175 MB
Digital_Transfer_Option:
Online_Option:
Computer_Contact_Information:
Network_Address:
Network_Resource_Name:
<https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2009/1151/data/navigation/seismics/allshots_geog.zip>
Network_Resource_Name: <https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2009/1151/html/catalog.html>
Offline_Option:
Offline_Media: DVD-ROM
Recording_Capacity:
Recording_Density: 4.75
Recording_Density_Units: GBytes
Recording_Format: UDF
Fees: None
Technical_Prerequisites:
This WinZip file contains data available in ESRI point shapefile format. The user must have software capable of uncompressing the WinZip file and reading/displaying the shapefile.

Metadata_Reference_Information:
Metadata_Date: 20100325
Metadata_Contact:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Person_Primary:
Contact_Person: VeeAnn A. Cross
Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey
Contact_Position: Marine Geologist
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: mailing and physical address
Address: Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center
Address: 384 Woods Hole Rd.
City: Woods Hole
State_or_Province: MA
Postal_Code: 02543-1598
Contact_Voice_Telephone: (508) 548-8700 x2251
Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: (508) 457-2310
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: vatnipp@usgs.gov
Metadata_Standard_Name: FGDC Content Standards for Digital Geospatial Metadata
Metadata_Standard_Version: FGDC-STD-001-1998
Metadata_Time_Convention: local time
Metadata_Extensions:
Online_Linkage: <http://www.esri.com/metadata/esriprof80.html>
Profile_Name: ESRI Metadata Profile

Generated by mp version 2.9.6 on Thu Mar 25 13:10:22 2010