RB_BathyShadedRelief_1m: Color-shaded relief GeoTIFF image of interferometric sonar data collected by the USGS within Red Brook Harbor, MA, 2009 (1-meter cell size)
Metadata also available as
Metadata:
- Identification_Information:
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- Citation:
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- Citation_Information:
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- Originator: U.S. Geological Survey
- Publication_Date: 2012
- Title:
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RB_BathyShadedRelief_1m: Color-shaded relief GeoTIFF image of interferometric sonar data collected by the USGS within Red Brook Harbor, MA, 2009 (1-meter cell size)
- Edition: 1.0
- Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: remote-sensing image
- Series_Information:
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- Series_Name: Open-File Report
- Issue_Identification: 2010-1091
- Publication_Information:
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- Publication_Place:
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Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center, Woods Hole, Massachusetts
- Publisher:
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U.S. Geological Survey, Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center
- Online_Linkage:
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<https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2010/1091/GIS/raster/bathy/RB_BathyShadedRelief_1m.zip>
- Online_Linkage: <https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2010/1091/html/appendix1.html>
- Larger_Work_Citation:
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- Citation_Information:
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- Originator: Aaron M. Turecek
- Originator: William W. Danforth
- Originator: Wayne E. Baldwin
- Originator: Walter A. Barnhardt
- Publication_Date: 2012
- Title:
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High-Resolution Geophysical Data Collected Within Red Brook Harbor, Buzzards Bay, Massachusetts, in 2009
- Edition: 1.0
- Series_Information:
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- Series_Name: Open-File Report
- Issue_Identification: 2010-1091
- Publication_Information:
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- Publication_Place:
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Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center, Woods Hole, Massachusetts
- Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey, Coastal and Marine Geology Program
- Online_Linkage: <https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2010/1091/>
- Description:
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- Abstract:
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These data were collected under a cooperative agreement with the Massachusetts Office of Coastal Zone Management (CZM) and the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center (WHCMSC). Initiated in 2003, the primary objective of this program is to develop regional geologic framework information for the management of coastal and marine resources. Accurate data and maps of sea-floor geology are important first steps toward protecting fish habitat, delineating marine resources, and assessing environmental changes due to natural or human impacts. The project is focused on the inshore waters (5-30 m deep) of Massachusetts between the New Hampshire border and Cape Cod Bay. Data collected for the mapping cooperative have been released in a series of USGS Open-File Reports (<http://woodshole.er.usgs.gov/project-pages/coastal_mass/html/current_map.html>).
This is the spatial dataset for the Red Brook Harbor survey area within Buzzards Bay, Massachusetts. These data are the results of a high-resolution geophysical (bathymetry, backscatter intensity, and seismic reflection) and ground validation (sediment samples and bottom photographs) survey, conducted in 2009.
In addition to inclusion within the USGS-CZM geologic mapping effort, these Red Brook Harbor data will be used to assess the shallow-water mapping capability of the geophysical systems deployed for this project, with an emphasis on identifying resolution benchmarks for the interferometric sonar system. (<http://woodshole.er.usgs.gov/operations/ia/public_ds_info.php?fa=2009-018-FA>)
- Purpose:
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This color-shaded relief image represents approximately 7 square kilometers of bathymetric data that were collected in Red Brook Harbor, Massachusetts, by the U.S. Geological Survey in 2009 as part of USGS survey 09018. Data were collected with a Systems Engineering and Assessment Ltd. (SEA) SWATHplus interferometric sonar system. These data are used to define the sea-floor morphology as part of the Massachusetts Sea-floor Mapping Project. The cell size for this image is 1-meter by 1-meter.
- Time_Period_of_Content:
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- Time_Period_Information:
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- Range_of_Dates/Times:
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- Beginning_Date: 20090928
- Ending_Date: 20091023
- Currentness_Reference: ground condition
- Status:
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- Progress: Complete
- Maintenance_and_Update_Frequency: None planned
- Spatial_Domain:
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- Bounding_Coordinates:
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- West_Bounding_Coordinate: -70.681067
- East_Bounding_Coordinate: -70.614342
- North_Bounding_Coordinate: 41.693168
- South_Bounding_Coordinate: 41.661098
- Keywords:
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- Theme:
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- Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: General
- Theme_Keyword: U.S. Geological Survey
- Theme_Keyword: USGS
- Theme_Keyword: Coastal and Marine Geology Program
- Theme_Keyword: CMGP
- Theme_Keyword: Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center
- Theme_Keyword: WHCMSC
- Theme_Keyword: Seafloor
- Theme_Keyword: Marine Geology
- Theme_Keyword: WHCMSC field activity serial number 09018
- Theme_Keyword: WHCMSC Field Activity 2009-018-FA
- Theme_Keyword: bathymetry
- Theme_Keyword: swath bathymetry
- Theme_Keyword: interferometry
- Theme_Keyword: SEA SWATHplus
- Theme_Keyword: SEA Submetrix
- Theme_Keyword: R/V Rafael
- Theme_Keyword: color-shaded relief
- Theme_Keyword: hillshade
- Theme_Keyword: shaded relief
- Theme_Keyword: GeoTIFF image
- Theme:
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- Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: ISO 19115 Topic Category
- Theme_Keyword: oceans
- Theme_Keyword: oceans and coastal
- Theme_Keyword: oceans and estuaries
- Theme_Keyword: imageryBaseMapsEarthCover
- Theme_Keyword: geoscientificInformation
- Place:
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- Place_Keyword_Thesaurus: General
- Place_Keyword: North America
- Place_Keyword: United States
- Place_Keyword: Atlantic Ocean
- Place_Keyword: Massachusetts
- Place_Keyword: Cape Cod
- Place_Keyword: Buzzards Bay
- Place_Keyword: Red Brook Harbor
- Stratum:
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- Stratum_Keyword_Thesaurus: General
- Stratum_Keyword: Seafloor
- Stratum_Keyword: Surface
- Temporal:
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- Temporal_Keyword_Thesaurus: General
- Temporal_Keyword: 2009
- Access_Constraints: None
- Use_Constraints:
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Public domain data from the U.S. Government are freely redistributable with proper metadata and source attribution. Please recognize the U.S. Geological Survey as the source of this information.
- Point_of_Contact:
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- Contact_Information:
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- Contact_Person_Primary:
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- Contact_Person: Aaron Turecek
- Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey
- Contact_Position: Geographer
- Contact_Address:
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- Address_Type: mailing and physical address
- Address: 384 Woods Hole Rd.
- City: Woods Hole
- State_or_Province: MA
- Postal_Code: 02543-1598
- Country: USA
- Contact_Voice_Telephone: 508-548-8700 x2230
- Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 508-457-2310
- Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: aturecek@usgs.gov
- Browse_Graphic:
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- Browse_Graphic_File_Name:
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<https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2010/1091/GIS/browse_jpg/big/RB_BathyShadedRelief_1m.jpg>
- Browse_Graphic_File_Description:
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Color-shaded relief JPEG image of interferometric sonar data collected by the USGS within Red Brook Harbor, MA, 2009
- Browse_Graphic_File_Type: JPEG
- Native_Data_Set_Environment:
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Microsoft Windows XP Version 5.1 (Build 2600) Service Pack 3; ESRI ArcCatalog 9.3.1.1850
- Cross_Reference:
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- Citation_Information:
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- Originator: Walter A. Barnhardt
- Originator: Brian D. Andrews
- Originator: Bradford Butman
- Publication_Date: 2006
- Title:
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High-Resolution Geologic Mapping of the Inner Continental Shelf: Nahant to Gloucester, Massachusetts
- Series_Information:
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- Series_Name: Open-File Report
- Issue_Identification: 2005-1293
- Publication_Information:
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- Publication_Place: Woods Hole Science Center, Woods Hole, MA
- Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey, Coastal and Marine Geology Program
- Online_Linkage: <https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2005/1293/>
- Cross_Reference:
-
- Citation_Information:
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- Originator: Seth D. Ackerman
- Originator: Bradford Butman
- Originator: Walter A. Barnhardt
- Originator: William W. Danforth
- Originator: James M. Crocker
- Publication_Date: 2006
- Title:
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High-Resolution Geologic Mapping of the Inner Continental Shelf: Boston Harbor and Approaches, Massachusetts
- Series_Information:
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- Series_Name: Open-File Report
- Issue_Identification: 2006-1008
- Publication_Information:
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- Publication_Place: Woods Hole Science Center, Woods Hole, MA
- Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey, Coastal and Marine Geology Program
- Online_Linkage: <https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2006/1008/>
- Cross_Reference:
-
- Citation_Information:
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- Originator: Walter A. Barnhardt
- Originator: Brian D. Andrews
- Originator: Seth D. Ackerman
- Originator: Wayne E. Baldwin
- Originator: Christopher J. Hein
- Publication_Date: 2009
- Title:
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High-Resolution Geologic Mapping of the Inner Continental Shelf: Cape Ann to Salisbury Beach, Massachusetts
- Series_Information:
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- Series_Name: Open-File Report
- Issue_Identification: 2007-1373
- Publication_Information:
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- Publication_Place: Woods Hole Science Center, Woods Hole, MA
- Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey, Coastal and Marine Geology Program
- Online_Linkage: <https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2007/1373/>
- Cross_Reference:
-
- Citation_Information:
-
- Originator: Walter A. Barnhardt
- Originator: Seth D. Ackerman
- Originator: Brian D. Andrews
- Originator: Wayne E. Baldwin
- Publication_Date: 2010
- Title:
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Geophysical and Sampling Data from the Inner Continental Shelf: Duxbury to Hull, Massachusetts.
- Edition: 1.0
- Series_Information:
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- Series_Name: Open-File Report
- Issue_Identification: 2009-1072
- Publication_Information:
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- Publication_Place:
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Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center, Woods Hole, Massachusetts
- Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey, Coastal and Marine Geology Program
- Online_Linkage: <https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2009/1072/>
- Data_Quality_Information:
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- Attribute_Accuracy:
- Logical_Consistency_Report:
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This image was derived from a grid that was interpolated to close data gaps that occurred along-track at nadir, and between adjacent lines.
- Completeness_Report:
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All quality main survey line bathymetric data that were collected within the Red Brook Harbor survey area were incorporated in the grid from which this image was derived. Soundings were processed and edited using Computer Aided Resource Information System (CARIS) Hydrographic Information Processing System (HIPS; ver. 6.1). Although the soundings were manually edited, small data spikes may exist at outer edges of some swaths. In addition, small gaps between adjacent survey lines may exist in the shallowest areas of the survey. Tielines were used to verify tide corrections during post-processing, but were not used in generating this grid.
- Positional_Accuracy:
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- Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy:
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- Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy_Report:
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The SWATHplus transducers were mounted on a rigid, vertical pole, at the bow of the R/V Rafael, approximately 0.5 meters below the water line. Navigation antennas (one Differential Global Positioning System (DGPS) antenna and two Real-Time Kinematic (RTK) GPS antennas) were mounted on a horizontal crossbar atop the vertical transducer mount pole. The horizontal positions for soundings were acquired with an Octopus F180 Attitude and Positioning System integrated with a Novatel DGPS. Horizontal sounding positions were recorded to raw sonar data files (SXR) via SWATHplus acquisition software (version 3.06.05.00). Position data from an Ashtech Surveyor RTK GPS, a Novatel DL-V3 RTK GPS, and a CSI LGBX Pro DGPS were recorded by HYPACK survey software to HYPACK raw files. A conservative estimate of the positional accuracy of the CSI LGBX Pro DGPS unit is ± 2 meters.
- Lineage:
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- Source_Information:
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- Type_of_Source_Media: disc
- Source_Time_Period_of_Content:
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- Time_Period_Information:
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- Range_of_Dates/Times:
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- Beginning_Date: 20090928
- Ending_Date: 20091023
- Source_Currentness_Reference: ground condition
- Source_Contribution:
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Bathymetric and backscatter data were collected using a Systems Engineering and Assessment, Ltd. SWATHplus (234 kHz) interferometric sonar system. The SWATHplus transducers were mounted on a rigid pole, approximately 0.5 m below the water line, from the bow of the of the R/V Rafael of Woods Hole, MA. A CodaOctopus F-180 Attitude and Positioning System, mounted directly above the SWATHplus transducers, measured vertical displacement (heave) and attitude (pitch and roll) of the vessel during data acquisition. An Applied Microsystems Ltd. Micro SV sound velocimeter, mounted adjacent to the SWATHplus transducers, continually measured changes in sound-velocity near the sea surface, and a hand-casted, Applied MicroSystems SV Plus sound velocimeter was used to collect sound-velocity profiles of the entire water column at least once each survey day. SWATHplus acquisition software was used to control the transducers and digitally log sonar data across an 80 m swath in SWATHplus raw (SXR) format. An RTK-corrected GPS signal was transmitted to a beacon aboard the survey vessel once every second from a base station established by USGS personnel in the inner harbor. RTK vertical heights were used to correct tidal offsets during post-processing. To obtain 100 percent coverage of the seafloor, survey lines were spaced approximately 30 m apart. The R/V Rafael maintained an average speed of 5 knots during survey operations.
- Process_Step:
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- Process_Description:
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Each raw SWATHplus bathymetric sonar file (SXR) was converted to a SWATHplus processed file (SXP) using SEA SWATHplus Swath Processor (ver. 3.06.05.0). During the conversion process, sound velocity profiles were used to minimize potential refraction artifacts from fluctuations in the speed of sound within the water column. Various bathymetric filters were applied to eliminate sounding outliers.
- Process_Date: 2009
- Process_Contact:
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- Contact_Information:
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- Contact_Person_Primary:
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- Contact_Person: Aaron Turecek
- Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey
- Contact_Position: Geographer
- Contact_Address:
-
- Address_Type: mailing and physical address
- Address: 384 Woods Hole Rd.
- City: Woods Hole
- State_or_Province: MA
- Postal_Code: 02543-1598
- Country: USA
- Contact_Voice_Telephone: 508-548-8700 x2230
- Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 508-457-2310
- Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: aturecek@usgs.gov
- Process_Step:
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- Process_Description:
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Prepare tide correction data. Depths were corrected to Mean Lower Low Water (MLLW) using 1-second RTK GPS heights from the Ashtech RTK GPS receiver mounted over the SWATHplus sonar head. These heights were extracted from each HYPACK navigation file using the AWK script "doRTK1_by_line_FIX." ASCII text files for each survey day were compiled and reformatted to CARIS Tides format (yyyy/mm/dd hh:mm:ss t.ttt).
- Process_Date: 2009
- Process_Contact:
-
- Contact_Information:
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- Contact_Person_Primary:
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- Contact_Person: Bill Danforth
- Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey
- Contact_Position: Geologist
- Contact_Address:
-
- Address_Type: mailing and physical address
- Address: 384 Woods Hole Rd.
- City: Woods Hole
- State_or_Province: MA
- Postal_Code: 02543-1598
- Country: USA
- Contact_Voice_Telephone: 508-548-8700 x2274
- Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 508-457-2310
- Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: bdanforth@usgs.gov
- Process_Step:
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- Process_Description:
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A new CARIS HIPS project (ver. 6.1) was created with projection information set to Universal Transverse Mercator (UTM) Zone 19, WGS84. Each SWATHplus processed file (SXP) was imported to the new CARIS project using the Import/Conversion Wizard. RTK tide files (prepared in previous processing step) were applied to all survey lines. Corrected tides were smoothed with a 1-minute moving-average in CARIS attitude editor. Navigation was edited as needed using the navigation editor tool in CARIS. A Bathymetric and Statistical Error (BASE) Surface was created at 1 meter cell size and was reviewed for any inconsistencies or data anomalies. Filters were applied to each line including beam to beam slopes and across track angle. The CARIS refraction editor was used to adjust the speed of sound in cases where the velocimeter did not provide adequate correction to flatten out the depth profiles produced by localized variations in speed of sound through the water column. Areas of overlap between the outer beams and the nadir gap of adjacent lines were manually edited extensively throughout the survey area. A final BASE surface was created at 1 meter and reviewed. A final 1 meter BASE surface was interpolated with a 5x5 matrix. The final 1 meter BASE surface was displayed with a 45 degree sun azimuth and 45 degree sun elevation, and exported to GeoTIFF format.
- Process_Date: 2009
- Process_Contact:
-
- Contact_Information:
-
- Contact_Person_Primary:
-
- Contact_Person: Aaron Turecek
- Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey
- Contact_Position: Geographer
- Contact_Address:
-
- Address_Type: mailing and physical address
- Address: 384 Woods Hole Rd.
- City: Woods Hole
- State_or_Province: MA
- Postal_Code: 02543-1598
- Country: USA
- Contact_Voice_Telephone: 508-548-8700 x2230
- Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 508-457-2310
- Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: aturecek@usgs.gov
- Spatial_Data_Organization_Information:
-
- Direct_Spatial_Reference_Method: Raster
- Raster_Object_Information:
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- Raster_Object_Type: Pixel
- Row_Count: 3457
- Column_Count: 5490
- Vertical_Count: 1
- Spatial_Reference_Information:
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- Horizontal_Coordinate_System_Definition:
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- Planar:
-
- Grid_Coordinate_System:
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- Grid_Coordinate_System_Name: Universal Transverse Mercator
- Universal_Transverse_Mercator:
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- UTM_Zone_Number: 19
- Transverse_Mercator:
-
- Scale_Factor_at_Central_Meridian: 0.999600
- Longitude_of_Central_Meridian: -69.000000
- Latitude_of_Projection_Origin: 0.000000
- False_Easting: 500000.000000
- False_Northing: 0.000000
- Planar_Coordinate_Information:
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- Planar_Coordinate_Encoding_Method: row and column
- Coordinate_Representation:
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- Abscissa_Resolution: 1.000000
- Ordinate_Resolution: 1.000000
- Planar_Distance_Units: meters
- Geodetic_Model:
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- Horizontal_Datum_Name: D_WGS_1984
- Ellipsoid_Name: WGS_1984
- Semi-major_Axis: 6378137.000000
- Denominator_of_Flattening_Ratio: 298.257224
- Entity_and_Attribute_Information:
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- Overview_Description:
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- Entity_and_Attribute_Overview:
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There are no attributes associated with this GeoTIFF image. This is a 24-bit image (3 bands of 8-bit each). The background color is set to 255 for each of the three bands, and can be turned off without removing data values. The color range is blue-green-yellow-red, and represents depths ranging from deeper (blue) to shallower (red).
- Entity_and_Attribute_Detail_Citation: U.S. Geological Survey
- Distribution_Information:
-
- Distributor:
-
- Contact_Information:
-
- Contact_Person_Primary:
-
- Contact_Person: Aaron Turecek
- Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey
- Contact_Position: Geographer
- Contact_Address:
-
- Address_Type: mailing and physical address
- Address: 384 Woods Hole Rd.
- City: Woods Hole
- State_or_Province: MA
- Postal_Code: 02543-1598
- Country: USA
- Contact_Voice_Telephone: 508-548-8700 x2230
- Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 508-457-2310
- Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: aturecek@usgs.gov
- Resource_Description: Downloadable Data
- Distribution_Liability:
-
Neither the U.S. Government, the Department of the Interior, nor the USGS, nor any of their employees, contractors, or subcontractors, make any warranty, express or implied, nor assume any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information, apparatus, product, or process disclosed, nor represent that its use would not infringe on privately owned rights. The act of distribution shall not constitute any such warranty, and no responsibility is assumed by the USGS in the use of these data or related materials. Any use of trade, product, or firm names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government.
- Standard_Order_Process:
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- Digital_Form:
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- Digital_Transfer_Information:
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- Format_Name: WinZip
- Format_Version_Number: 9.0
- Format_Specification: GeoTIFF image
- Format_Information_Content:
-
WinZip file containing the GeoTIFF image of color-hillshade reliefof swath bathymetric data from the Red Brook Harbor survey area and associated metadata.
- File_Decompression_Technique: Use Winzip
- Transfer_Size: 16.5 Mb
- Digital_Transfer_Option:
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- Online_Option:
-
- Computer_Contact_Information:
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- Network_Address:
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- Network_Resource_Name:
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<https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2010/1091/GIS/raster/bathy/RB_BathyShadedRelief_1m.zip>
- Access_Instructions: Data can be downloaded via the World Wide Web (WWW)
- Offline_Option:
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- Offline_Media: DVD-ROM
- Recording_Capacity:
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- Recording_Density: 4.75
- Recording_Density_Units: Gbytes
- Recording_Format: UDF
- Fees: none
- Technical_Prerequisites:
-
This zip file contains a GeoTIFF image with an accompanying world file in Environmental Systems Research Institute (ESRI) format. To utilize this data, the user must have an image viewer, image processing or GIS software package capable of importing a TIF image. A free spatial data viewer, ArcExplorer, capable of displaying the GeoTIFF image data is available from ESRI at www.esri.com.
- Metadata_Reference_Information:
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- Metadata_Date: 20101124
- Metadata_Contact:
-
- Contact_Information:
-
- Contact_Person_Primary:
-
- Contact_Person: Aaron Turecek
- Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey
- Contact_Position: Geographer
- Contact_Address:
-
- Address_Type: mailing and physical address
- Address: 384 Woods Hole Rd.
- City: Woods Hole
- State_or_Province: MA
- Postal_Code: 02543-1598
- Country: USA
- Contact_Voice_Telephone: 508-548-8700 x2230
- Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 508-457-2310
- Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: aturecek@usgs.gov
- Metadata_Standard_Name: FGDC Content Standards for Digital Geospatial Metadata
- Metadata_Standard_Version: FGDC-STD-001-1998
- Metadata_Time_Convention: local time
- Metadata_Extensions:
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- Profile_Name: ESRI Metadata Profile
Generated by mp version 2.9.6 on Tue Mar 20 15:37:39 2012