nos80K_NGoM - Medium Resolution Digital Vector U.S. Shoreline shapefile for the Northern Gulf of Mexico, United States

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Frequently-anticipated questions:


What does this data set describe?

Title:
nos80K_NGoM - Medium Resolution Digital Vector U.S. Shoreline shapefile for the Northern Gulf of Mexico, United States
Abstract:
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's (NOAA) Medium Resolution 1:70,000 scale Digital Vector Shoreline is a high-quality, Geographic Information System-ready, general-use digital vector data set containing the coastline of the contiguous United States of America. It was created by the Strategic Environmental Assessments (SEA) Division of NOAA's Office of Ocean Resources Conservation and Assessment. Compiled from hundreds of NOAA coast charts, this product comprises over 75,000 nautical miles of coastline (nearly 2.5 million vertices). The shoreline was created from data captured (digitized from scanned images of the master separates of the NOS Charts) from over 270 National Ocean Service Navigation Charts and spans some 80,000 nautical miles at an average map scale of 1:70,000.
Supplemental_Information:
Generally, 1:80,000 NOAA coast charts took precedence and were used when available. For areas where 1:80,000 charts were not readily available, charts with the next closest higher scale (e.g., 1:60,0000) were used down to the highest scale available. Alternately, if higher scale charts were not available, charts of the closest lower scale (e.g., 1:100,000) were used down to the lowest scale. The digital shoreline for Florida was obtained from the state. This digital file was originally created from NOAA nautical charts and was not recreated by SEA. Generally, for these shoreline sections (EC80_06, GC80_05, and GC80_06), the highest scale charts available were used to digitize the shoreline. The resultant average mapping scale for the entire Medium Resolution Digital Vector Shoreline is approximately 1:70,000. See NOAA's Medium Resolution Digital Vector Shoreline website for more details on this product: <http://coastalgeospatial.noaa.gov/shoreline.html>

Source data from charts published using the North American Datums of 1902, 1927, and 1983. 1902 and 1927 referenced data was converted to 1983 via NOAA, National Geodetic Survey Software NADCON, version 2.1.

  1. How should this data set be cited?

    National Oceanic and Atmospheri, National Ocean Service (NOS), Office of , 1994, nos80K_NGoM - Medium Resolution Digital Vector U.S. Shoreline shapefile for the Northern Gulf of Mexico, United States: NOAA/NOS/ORCA/SEA, Silver Spring, MD.

    Online Links:

  2. What geographic area does the data set cover?

    West_Bounding_Coordinate: -124.762451
    East_Bounding_Coordinate: -66.791978
    North_Bounding_Coordinate: 49.373047
    South_Bounding_Coordinate: 24.501658

  3. What does it look like?

    <https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2010/1178/GIS_catalog/Basemaps/NOS_80k.png> (PNG)
    Overview showing the extent of the ALLUS80K shapefile for the Northern Gulf of Mexico

  4. Does the data set describe conditions during a particular time period?

    Beginning_Date: 1988
    Ending_Date: 1992
    Currentness_Reference: publication date

  5. What is the general form of this data set?

    Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: vector digital data

  6. How does the data set represent geographic features?

    1. How are geographic features stored in the data set?

      This is a Vector data set. It contains the following vector data types (SDTS terminology):

      • G-polygon (1)

    2. What coordinate system is used to represent geographic features?

      Horizontal positions are specified in geographic coordinates, that is, latitude and longitude. Latitudes are given to the nearest 0.000001. Longitudes are given to the nearest 0.000001. Latitude and longitude values are specified in Decimal degrees.

      The horizontal datum used is North American Datum of 1983.
      The ellipsoid used is Geodetic Reference System 80.
      The semi-major axis of the ellipsoid used is 6378137.000000.
      The flattening of the ellipsoid used is 1/298.257222.

  7. How does the data set describe geographic features?

    allus80k.dbf
    Shapefile Attribute Table (Source: None)

    FID
    Internal feature number. (Source: ESRI)

    Sequential unique whole numbers that are automatically generated.

    Shape
    Feature geometry. (Source: ESRI)

    Coordinates defining the features.

    ID
    field required in addtion to 'Shape' and 'FID' (Source: ESRI)

    Zeros that are automatically generated.


Who produced the data set?

  1. Who are the originators of the data set? (may include formal authors, digital compilers, and editors)

  2. Who also contributed to the data set?

    Please credit National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), National Ocean Service (NOS), Office of Coast Survey, and the Strategic Environmental Assessments (SEA) Division of the Office of Ocean Resources Conservation and Assessment (ORCA) as the originator of the dataset.

  3. To whom should users address questions about the data?

    National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) , National Ocean Service (NOS), Special Projects (SP)
    c/o Steve Rohmann
    Physical Scientist
    1305 East West Highway, N/SCI-1
    Silver Spring, MD 20910
    USA

    (301) 713-3000 x137 (voice)
    (301) 713-4384 (FAX)
    Steve.Rohmann@noaa.gov


Why was the data set created?

Shoreline spatial data are considered a crucial element in land use planning, determination of boundary extents, performing change analysis for erosion and accretion studies, and other types of decision making

This product comprises over 75,000 nautical miles of coastline (nearly 2.5 million vertices), representing the entire conterminous United States of America. Alaska, the Hawaiian Islands, Puerto Rico, and all other interests and territories of the United States are not included in the collection.

The data set is designed for a broad target audience ranging from governmental agencies, universities and other research institutions, to the private sector, and students, as well as any other concern requiring a general purpose digital shoreline layer for GIS and cartographic projects.


How was the data set created?

  1. From what previous works were the data drawn?

    NOAA's Medium Resolution Digital Vector Shoreline (source 1 of 1)
    National Oceanic and Atmospheri, National Ocean Service (NOS), Special Pr, 1994, NOAA's Medium Resolution Digital Vector Shoreline.

    Online Links:

    Type_of_Source_Media: disc
    Source_Scale_Denominator: 80000
    Source_Contribution:
    Spatial data were derived directly from National Ocean Service Navigation Charts. The NOS Chart Products meet or exceed National Map Accuracy standards (hard copy); the digital data supplied in this compilation should, when plotted at scale, meet or exceed these same cartographic standards.

    NOAA's Medium Resolution Digital Vector Shoreline is a high-quality, Geographic Information System-ready, general-use digital vector data set created by the Strategic Environmental Assessments (SEA) Division of NOAA's Office of Ocean Resources Conservation and Assessment. Compiled from hundreds of NOAA coast charts, this product comprises over 75,000 nautical miles of coastline (nearly 2.5 million vertices), representing the entire coterminous United States of America. Alaska, the Hawaiian Islands, Puerto Rico, and all other interests and territories of the United States are not included in the collection.

    The previously digitized medium resolution coastlines were combined to create a polygon representation of the 48 contiguous United States.

  2. How were the data generated, processed, and modified?

    Date: 1998 (process 1 of 4)
    Generation of the Medium Resolution Digital Shoreline Product was accomplished in five stages: data capture, chart cover construction, segment assembly, verification, and final formatting/archive. Stage 1, data capture involves the initial conversion of the analog source data, NOS Coastal Series Navigational Charts, into a digital vector image. During stage 2, the raw vector image is converted into an Arc/Info GIS Coverage. In addition, during this phase of the work, the data is corrected (gross error removal), topologies are constructed, descriptive information is added, and an intermediate archive is created. The third stage is segment assembly. Here, the chart cover data is partitioned into regionally contiguous groupings, (referred to as sections), adjacent boundaries are matched, and the individual charts are joined together to produce continuous shoreline segments. Following assembly, stage 4, data verification, is initiated. Portions of the sectional data are chosen at random to be plotted coincident with chart master sheets (mylars) and compared. Discrepancies are noted, corrective action, if required, is taken, and the data reverified. The fifth and final stage is formatting and final archive. The shoreline data is converted into the two ASCII formats for distribution.

    A complete description of the process steps is available in the Procedures document file (<http://coastalgeospatial.noaa.gov/gis_files/shoreline/data/docs/procs.txt>).

    Person who carried out this activity:

    National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), National Ocean Service (NOS), Special Projects (SP)
    c/o Steve Rohmann
    Physical Scientist
    1305 East West Highway, N/MB7
    Silver Spring, MD 20910
    USA

    (301) 713-3000 x137 (voice)
    (301) 713-4384 (FAX)
    Steve.Rohmann@noaa.gov

    Date: 1998 (process 2 of 4)
    The regional shoreline files were combined to create a single data file. Polylines were drawn along the Canadian and Mexico borders to complete the polygon for the conterminous United States.

    Person who carried out this activity:

    National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), National Ocean Service (NOS), Special Projects (SP)
    c/o Steve Rohmann
    Physical Scientist
    1305 East West Highway, N/MB7
    Silver Spring, MD 20910
    USA

    (301) 713-3000 x137 (voice)
    (301) 713-4384 (FAX)
    Steve.Rohmann@noaa.gov

    Data sources used in this process:
    • natl_medium_shoreline.shp
    • matl_medium_shoreline.shp
    • satl_medium_shoreline.shp
    • gom_medium_shoreline.shp
    • pacific_medium_shoreline.shp
    • gl_medium_shoreline.shp

    Data sources produced in this process:

    • allus80k.shp
    • allus80k.dbf
    • allus80k.shx

    Date: 27-Nov-2001 (process 3 of 4)
    The filename was changed and a projection (prj) file was created and associated with the data file.

    Person who carried out this activity:

    U.S. Geological Survey
    c/o Valerie Paskevich
    Information Specialist
    384 Woods Hole Road
    Woods Hole, MA 02543-1598
    USA

    (508) 548-8700 (voice)
    (508) 457-2310 (FAX)
    vpaskevich@usgs.gov

    Data sources used in this process:
    • allus80k.shp
    • allus80k.dbf
    • allus80k.shx

    Data sources produced in this process:

    • nos80k.shp
    • nos80k.dbf
    • nos80k.shx

    Date: 2010 (process 4 of 4)
    The full nos80k was reprojected to match the other datasets and clipped to the extent of the Northern Gulf of Mexico using the clip analysis tool in ArcGIS (version 9.3, build 1850).

    Person who carried out this activity:

    Elizabeth A. Pendleton
    U.S. Geological Survey
    Geologist
    U.S. Geological Survey
    Woods Hole, MA 02543
    USA

    (508)-548-8700 (voice)
    (508)-457-2310 (FAX)

  3. What similar or related data should the user be aware of?


How reliable are the data; what problems remain in the data set?

  1. How well have the observations been checked?

  2. How accurate are the geographic locations?

    According to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), the data supplied here are a compilation of information collected from some 270+ current or pre-release National Ocean Service Navigation (NOS) Charts. In compiling this product we made no attempt to ascertain the congruency between the charted data, and the real world. Our objective was to simply capture the representative coastline as provided to us via the NOS Chart. Every effort was made to capture the shoreline on these charts as faithfully as our skills and technology allowed, and there is every indication that we were successful to this end. In doing so, however, we automatically conveyed the character (all aspects, both good and bad) of those data to our digital product. Because this character may or may not be in agreement with the real world,of this, the user is advised to exercise caution in making any assumptions about the fallibility, or infallibility, of the spatial information supplied here, especially when circumstances warrant a high degree of absolute positional accuracy. Spatial data were derived directly from National Ocean Service Navigation Charts, which, meet or exceed National Map Accuracy standards (hard copy); the digital data supplied in this compilation should, when plotted at scale, meet or exceed these same cartographic standards.

  3. How accurate are the heights or depths?

  4. Where are the gaps in the data? What is missing?

    This is the complete dataset as provided by NOAA.

    The Medium Resolution Shoreline incorporates the entire contiguous United States coastline as four major regions. These include: the Atlantic Coast, ranging from the United States-Canada Border at the St. Croix River to Florida Bay and the Florida Keys; the Gulf of Mexico Region, extending from northwest of the Keys to the United States-Mexico Border at the Rio Grande; the Pacific Coast Region, extending from the United States-Mexico Border at Baja to the United States-Canada Border along the Straits of Juan de Fuca; and the Great Lakes Region, which includes all of the lakes in their entirety, and the St. Lawrence River Seaway to Ogdensburg, NY. Alaska, the Hawaiian Island Archipelago, Puerto Rico, or any other U. S. interests which are not a part of the coterminous United States are not included in the collection.

  5. How consistent are the relationships among the observations, including topology?

    No additional checks for topological consistency were performed on the data.


How can someone get a copy of the data set?

Are there legal restrictions on access or use of the data?

Access_Constraints: None
Use_Constraints:
These data are not to be used for navigation purposes. Mariners should refer to the appropriate nautical chart.

Public domain data from the U.S. Government are freely redistributable with proper metadata and source attribution.

  1. Who distributes the data set? (Distributor 1 of 2)

    National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) , National Ocean Service (NOS), Special Projects (SP)
    c/o Steve Rohmann
    Physical Scientist
    1305 East West Highway, N/SCI-1
    Silver Spring, MD 20910
    USA

    (301) 713-3000 x137 (voice)
    (301) 713-4384 (FAX)
    Steve.Rohmann@noaa.gov

  2. What's the catalog number I need to order this data set?

    Downloadable Data: Medium Resolution Digital Vector U.S. Shoreline [OL 72 18.7 -66.5 -168]. This data file contains the individual NOAA-NOS medium resolution polyline files used to create the NOS80k polygon shapefile.

  3. What legal disclaimers am I supposed to read?

    Although this data has been processed successfully on a computer system at National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), no warranty, expressed or implied, is made by NOAA regarding the utility of the data on any other system, nor shall the act of distribution constitute any such warranty. NOAA warrants the delivery of this product in computer-readable format, and will offer a replacement copy of the product when the product is determined unreadable by computer input peripherals, or when the physical medium is delivered in damaged condition.

    Although these data have been used by the U.S. Geological Survey, U.S. Department of the Interior, no warranty expressed or implied is made by the U.S. Geological Survey as to the accuracy of the data.

  4. How can I download or order the data?

  5. What hardware or software do I need in order to use the data set?

    These data are available in Environmental Systems Research Institute (ESRI) shapefile format. The user must have ArcGIS or ArcView 3.0 or greater software to read and process the data file. In lieu of ArcView or ArcGIS, the user may utilize another GIS application package capable of importing data. A free data viewer, arcexplorer, capable of displaying the data is available from ESRI at www.esri.com.


  1. Who distributes the data set? (Distributor 2 of 2)

    Elizabeth A. Pendleton
    U.S. Geological Survey
    Geologist
    384 Woods Hole Road
    Woods Hole, MA 02543-1598
    USA

    (508) 548-8700 x2259 (voice)
    (508) 457-2310 (FAX)
    ependleton@usgs.gov

  2. What's the catalog number I need to order this data set?

    Downloadable Data: NOAA-NOS medium resolution polygon shapefile for the Northern Gulf of Mexico, United States.

  3. What legal disclaimers am I supposed to read?

    Although these data have been used by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), U.S. Department of the Interior (DOI), no warranty expressed or implied is made by the U.S. Geological Survey as to the accuracy of the data. The act of distribution shall not constitute any such warranty, and no responsibility is assumed by the USGS in the use of these data or related materials. Any use of trade, product, or firm names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government.

  4. How can I download or order the data?

  5. What hardware or software do I need in order to use the data set?

    These data are available in Environmental Systems Research Institute (ESRI) shapefile format. The user must have ArcGIS or ArcView 3.0 or greater software to read and process the data file. In lieu of ArcView or ArcGIS, the user may utilize another GIS application package capable of importing data. A free data viewer, arcexplorer, capable of displaying the data is available from ESRI at www.esri.com.


Who wrote the metadata?

Dates:
Last modified: 04-Jun-2007
Last Reviewed: 08-Jan-2008
Metadata author:
U.S. Geological Survey
c/o Elizabeth A. Pendleton
Geologist
384 Woods Hole Road
Woods Hole, MA 02543-1598
USA

(508) 548-8700 x2259 (voice)
(508) 457-2310 (FAX)
ependleton@usgs.gov

Metadata standard:
FGDC Content Standards for Digital Geospatial Metadata (FGDC-STD-001-1998)
Metadata extensions used:


Generated by mp version 2.8.14 on Fri Apr 29 14:58:47 2011