tmunro_50m_hs.asc - hillshaded relief produced from swath bathymetry collected by the U.S. Geological Survey offshore of the Gulf Islands, MS, 2010 (ESRI ASCII GRID)

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Metadata:

Identification_Information:
Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: U.S. Geological Survey
Publication_Date: 2011
Title:
tmunro_50m_hs.asc - hillshaded relief produced from swath bathymetry collected by the U.S. Geological Survey offshore of the Gulf Islands, MS, 2010 (ESRI ASCII GRID)
Edition: 1.0
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: raster digital data
Series_Information:
Series_Name: Open-File Report
Issue_Identification: 2010-1178
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: Woods Hole Science Center, Woods Hole, MA
Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey, Coastal and Marine Geology Program
Online_Linkage:
<https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2010/1178/GIS_catalog/Bathy/bathy_hillsh.zip>
Larger_Work_Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Elizabeth A. Pendleton
Originator: Wayne E. Baldwin
Originator: William W. Danforth
Originator: Nancy T. Dewitt
Originator: David S. Foster
Originator: Arnell S. Forde
Originator: Kyle W. Kelso
Originator: William R. Pfeiffer
Originator: Aaron M. Turecek
Originator: James G. Flocks
Originator: David C. Twichell
Publication_Date: 2011
Title:
Geophysical Data from offshore of the Gulf Islands from West Ship Island to Dog Key Pass, Mississippi
Edition: 1.0
Series_Information:
Series_Name: Open-File Report
Issue_Identification: 2010-1178
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: Woods Hole Science Center, Woods Hole, MA
Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey, Coastal and Marine Geology Program
Online_Linkage: <https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2010/1178/>
Description:
Abstract:
This report contains the geophysical, geospatial, and geologic interpretive data that were collected during two cruises on the R/V Tommy Munro along the western, offshore side of the Gulf Islands of Mississippi in 2010. Geophysical data were collected by the U.S. Geological Survey in Woods Hole, MA and St. Petersburg, FL, in cooperation with the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Mobile District. Bathymetric, sidescan-sonar, and chirp-seismic data were acquired with the following equipment, respectively: a Systems Engineering and Assessment, Ltd., SwathPlus interferometric sonar; Klein 3000 and 3900 dual-frequency sidescan sonars; and an EdgeTech 512i chirp sub-bottom profiling system. Processed geospatial data files of the geophysical data are provided here, and were generated to attain the long-term goal of this mapping effort, which is to produce high-quality, high-resolution geologic maps and geophysical interpretations that can be utilized to identify sand resources within the region and better understand the Holocene evolution and anticipate future changes in this coastal system.
Purpose:
This grid represents a hillshade of approximately 270 square km of bathymetric data that were collected in 2010. These data are used to define the sea-floor morphology offshore of the Gulf Islands in Mississippi.
Time_Period_of_Content:
Time_Period_Information:
Multiple_Dates/Times:
Single_Date/Time:
Calendar_Date: 20100304
Single_Date/Time:
Calendar_Date: 20100305
Single_Date/Time:
Calendar_Date: 20100306
Single_Date/Time:
Calendar_Date: 20100307
Single_Date/Time:
Calendar_Date: 20100308
Single_Date/Time:
Calendar_Date: 20100309
Single_Date/Time:
Calendar_Date: 20100311
Single_Date/Time:
Calendar_Date: 20100315
Single_Date/Time:
Calendar_Date: 20100316
Single_Date/Time:
Calendar_Date: 20100317
Single_Date/Time:
Calendar_Date: 20100319
Single_Date/Time:
Calendar_Date: 20100320
Single_Date/Time:
Calendar_Date: 20100327
Single_Date/Time:
Calendar_Date: 20100328
Single_Date/Time:
Calendar_Date: 20100329
Currentness_Reference: ground condition
Status:
Progress: Complete
Maintenance_and_Update_Frequency: None planned
Spatial_Domain:
Bounding_Coordinates:
West_Bounding_Coordinate: -89.083910
East_Bounding_Coordinate: -88.635118
North_Bounding_Coordinate: 30.231222
South_Bounding_Coordinate: 30.125219
Keywords:
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: General
Theme_Keyword: U.S. Geological Survey
Theme_Keyword: USGS
Theme_Keyword: Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center
Theme_Keyword: WHSC
Theme_Keyword: Coastal and Marine Geology Program
Theme_Keyword: CMGP
Theme_Keyword: bathymetry
Theme_Keyword: swath bathymetry
Theme_Keyword: interferometry
Theme_Keyword: sea-floor morphology
Theme_Keyword: WHSC field activity serial number 2010-012
Theme_Keyword: ArcRaster grid
Theme_Keyword: St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center
Theme_Keyword: CCWS
Theme_Keyword: R/V Tommy Munro
Theme_Keyword: St. Petersburg field activity serial number 10cct02
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: ISO 19115 Topic Category
Theme_Keyword: oceans
Theme_Keyword: oceans and coastal
Theme_Keyword: oceans and estuaries
Theme_Keyword: elevation
Theme_Keyword: geoscientificInformation
Theme_Keyword: imageryBaseMapsEarthCover
Place:
Place_Keyword_Thesaurus: General
Place_Keyword: Mississippi
Place_Keyword: Gulf Islands
Place_Keyword: North Central Gulf Coast
Place_Keyword: United States
Place_Keyword: West Ship Island
Place_Keyword: East Ship Island
Place_Keyword: Horn Island
Place_Keyword: Dog Key Pass
Place_Keyword: Camille Cut
Place_Keyword: Petit Bois Island
Place_Keyword: Gulfport Ship Channel
Place_Keyword: Gulf of Mexico
Access_Constraints: None
Use_Constraints:
The Public domain data from the U.S. Government are freely redistributable with proper metadata and source attribution. Please recognize the U.S. Geological Survey as the originator of the dataset.
Point_of_Contact:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Person_Primary:
Contact_Person: David C. Twichell
Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey
Contact_Position: Oceanographer
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: mailing and physical address
Address: 384 Woods Hole Rd.
City: Woods Hole
State_or_Province: MA
Postal_Code: 02543-1598
Contact_Voice_Telephone: (508) 548-8700x2266
Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: (508) 457-2310
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: dtwichell@usgs.gov
Browse_Graphic:
Browse_Graphic_File_Name: <https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2010/1178/images/bathy_grd.png>
Browse_Graphic_File_Description:
50-m swath bathymetric hillshade grid offshore of the Gulf Islands, MS
Browse_Graphic_File_Type: PNG
Native_Data_Set_Environment:
Microsoft Windows XP Professional x64 Edition Version 2003 Service Pack 2; ESRI ArcCatalog 9.3 Build 1770
Cross_Reference:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Lijuan Huang
Publication_Date: 20100226
Title: NOAA/NOS Hydrographic Planning Team (HPT) tide zone model
Online_Linkage: <http://www.tidesandcurrents.noaa.gov/hydro.html>
Cross_Reference:
Citation_Information:
Originator: J. F. Luis
Publication_Date: 2007
Title: Mirone: A multi-purpose tool for exploring grid data.
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: document
Series_Information:
Issue_Identification: 33
Publication_Information:
Publisher: Computers and Geosciences
Online_Linkage: <http://w3.ualg.pt/~jluis/mirone/mirone_Refs.htm>
Cross_Reference:
Citation_Information:
Originator: P. Wessel
Originator: W.H.F. Smith
Publication_Date: 1998
Title: New, improved version of the Generic Mapping Tools released
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: document
Series_Information:
Series_Name: EOS Transactions
Issue_Identification: 79
Publication_Information:
Publisher: American Geophysical Union
Online_Linkage: <http://gmt.soest.hawaii.edu/>
Data_Quality_Information:
Attribute_Accuracy:
Attribute_Accuracy_Report: All attributes were checked in a consistent manner.
Logical_Consistency_Report: Any spurious data points were removed during processing.
Completeness_Report:
All shore parallel survey lines were incorporated. Tie (shore perpendicular) lines were not used in grid generation. The R/V Tommy Munro was contracted for the month of March 2010. The Woods Hole Science Center acquired data onboard between March 4 and March 17, 2010. Bathy data were acquired on 20100304-20100309; 20100311;20100315-20100317. Day gaps in acquisition were due to inclement weather or seismic tieline acquisition. The St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center acquired data onboard the R/V Tommy Munro between March 19 and March 29, 2010. Bathy data for this dataset were acquired on 201003019-20100320; 20100327-2010329. Day gaps in acquisition were due to inclement weather or data acquisition in another survey area.
Positional_Accuracy:
Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy:
Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy_Report:
These data were navigated with a Differential Global Positioning System (DGPS); they are accurate to +/- 1 to 2 meters, horizontally. Unless noted, all DGPS data are referenced to WGS84, and distance between sidemounted interferometric sonar and GPS antennae are corrected.
Quantitative_Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy_Assessment:
Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy_Value: 0.5 meters
Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy_Explanation: The differential GPS is accurate within 1 to 2 meters.
Vertical_Positional_Accuracy:
Vertical_Positional_Accuracy_Report:
The theoretical vertical resolution of the SEA Ltd SwathPlus interferometric sonar is 1 % of water depth, approximately 0.1 m within the study area. An Octopus F180 Attitude and Positioning system was used to correct for vessel roll, pitch, heave, and yaw during the first leg, 2010-012FA, whereas an Octopus F190 Attitude and Positioning system was used during the second leg, 10cct02. Tidal offsets were corrected with a NOAA tide zone model and referenced to mean lower low water (MLLW). Errors associated with the tidal zone model could be less than or equal to the tidal range for this area which is ~0.4 m. The gridding algorithm and cell size used on these data could introduce errors as great as 3 m along the edges of the Gulfport Ship Channel. Gridding-induced errors are likely much smaller (< 0.5 m) for most of the study area where slopes are less than 1 degree. Changes in ship draft due to water and fuel usage were not considered.
Quantitative_Vertical_Positional_Accuracy_Assessment:
Vertical_Positional_Accuracy_Value: 2 meters
Vertical_Positional_Accuracy_Explanation:
The vertical resolution of the interferometric system combined with the zone tidal model produces an error of half a meter. Errors associated with the gridding algorithm are not included here.
Lineage:
Source_Information:
Source_Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: U.S. Geological Survey
Type_of_Source_Media: disc
Source_Time_Period_of_Content:
Time_Period_Information:
Range_of_Dates/Times:
Beginning_Date: 20100304
Ending_Date: 20100315
Source_Contribution:
Swath data acquisition at sea (2010): These bathymetric data were collected with 2 SEA Ltd Swathplus interferometric sonars (a 234 kHz and a 468 kHz system) mounted on the portside of the R/V Tommy Munro of Biloxi, MS. The Woods Hole Science Center acquired data with the 234 kHz system between March 4, 2010 and March 17, 2010. The St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center acquired data with the 468 kHz system between March 19, 2010 and March 29, 2010. All data were acquired with SwathPlus Software (version: 3.6.5). Tracklines are spaced 150 m apart in the shore parallel direction.
Process_Step:
Process_Description:
SwathPlus Software (version: 3.6.5) was used to acquire the raw swath data (*.sxr) and output a processed soundings file (*.sxp). Several bathy filters were applied to the processed file within SwathPlus to remove erroneous soundings and reduce the density of the data. Corrections were also applied for speed of sound changes (using sound velocity profiles), ship motion, GPS antennae offsets, and transducer depth and angle below the surface. Bathy filters included a low amplitude (100), range (1-m below the surface), box (2-m to avoid nadir), alongtrack 1 (depth difference of 10-m, window size 10-m, and learn rate of 0.6), alongtrack 2 (depth difference of 1-m, window size 1-m, and learn rate of 0.9), and a mean filter (0.1-m).
Process_Date: 2010
Process_Contact:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Person_Primary:
Contact_Person: Elizabeth A. Pendleton
Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey
Contact_Position: Geologist
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: mailing and physical address
Address: 384 Woods Hole Rd.
City: Woods Hole
State_or_Province: MA
Postal_Code: 02543-1598
Contact_Voice_Telephone: (508) 548-8700x2259
Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: (508) 457-2310
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: ependleton@usgs.gov
Process_Step:
Process_Description:
CARIS (version: HIPS and SIPS 6.1; service pack 2) was used to import the processed bathy files (*.sxp) from SwathPlus format to CARIS HDCS data format using the conversion utility. The data were corrected for errors in soundings due to additional sound refraction not accounted for by sound velocity profiles using the CARIS refraction editor. These artifacts can be recognized in a cross-swath profile of a relatively flat patch of sea floor. When viewing the swath data across a profile, the sea floor will appear to have a "frown" or "smile" when in fact the data should be flat across the profile. Insufficient and/or erroneous sound velocity information, which is usually due to too widely spaced or non-existent velocity profiles within an area, results in an under or over-estimate of water depth which increases with distance from the center of the swath. The bathymetric data were also corrected to mean lower low water (MLLW) using a discrete tidal-zoning model (DTZ) developed by NOAA/NOS's Hydrographic Planning Team (Huang, personal communication, 2010) (<http://www.tidesandcurrents.noaa.gov/hydro.html>.). The DTZ model corrects differences in tidal phase and amplitude between the survey area and observations made at NOS tide gauges at Gulfport Harbor (8745557) and Pascagoula NOAA Lab (8741533). The tidal zone models were imported into CARIS (version: HIPS and SIPS 6.1) as text files and used to correct tidal observations for each survey. Once the tidal zone model was imported into CARIS using the tide editor, the tidal range and phase offsets were applied and remerged in CARIS(version: HIPS and SIPS 6.1), making all the soundings relative to MLLW. A 5-meter base surface of tide corrected bathymetric soundings was created in CARIS, then exported as ASCII x,y,z data.
Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: CARIS (version: HIPS and SIPS 6.1; service pack 2)
Process_Date: 2010
Process_Contact:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Person_Primary:
Contact_Person: Elizabeth A. Pendleton
Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey
Contact_Position: Geologist
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: mailing and physical address
Address: 384 Woods Hole Rd.
City: Woods Hole
State_or_Province: MA
Postal_Code: 02543-1598
Contact_Voice_Telephone: (508) 548-8700x2259
Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: (508) 457-2310
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: ependleton@usgs.gov
Process_Step:
Process_Description:
The 5-m ASCII x,y,z file (for each cruise; St. Pete and WHSC) was gridded in GMT (version: 4.2.1; Wessel and Smith, 1998) using 'blockmedian' with a cell size of 50 meters. This routine was conducted to minimize edge effects in the 'surface' gridding routine because these data were collected at approximately 40-50% seafloor coverage. Next a tension spline routine (at 0.1) in GMT was used ('surface') to create a netCDF grid (*.grd or *.nc).
Process_Contact:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Person_Primary:
Contact_Person: Elizabeth A. Pendleton
Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey
Contact_Position: Geologist
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: mailing and physical address
Address: 384 Woods Hole Rd.
City: Woods Hole
State_or_Province: MA
Postal_Code: 02543-1598
Contact_Voice_Telephone: (508) 548-8700 x2259
Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: (508) 457-2310
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: ependleton@usgs.gov
Process_Step:
Process_Description:
The GMT grid (*.grd) was then converted to an ESRI Binary Grid via Mirone (version 1.5.0; Luis, 2007) and Matlab R2007b (version 7.5.0.342) - save grid as - ArcGIS binary grid. The projection was defined in ArcMap (version: 9.3) using Data Management Tools - Projections and Transformations - Define Projection: UTM, zone 16N, WGS84 Datum. A hillshade was then created using Spatial Analyst: Surface Analysis - Hillshade with an azimuth of 350 and an altitude of 45. The cell size remained at 50 meters.
Process_Contact:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Person_Primary:
Contact_Person: Elizabeth A. Pendleton
Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey
Contact_Position: Geologist
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: mailing and physical address
Address: U.S. Geological Survey
Address: 384 Woods Hole Road
City: Woods Hole
State_or_Province: MA
Postal_Code: 02543
Contact_Voice_Telephone: (508)-548-8700 x2259
Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: (508)-457-2310
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: ependleton@usgs.gov
Process_Step:
Process_Description:
The ESRI Binary Grid was converted to an ASCII grid with an ESRI header using ArcToolbox (version 9.3; build 1850) -- Conversion Tools -- From Raster -- Raster to ASCII; in order to distribute these data via zipped files.
Process_Contact:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Person_Primary:
Contact_Person: Elizabeth A. Pendleton
Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey
Contact_Position: Geologist
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: mailing and physical address
Address: U.S. Geological Survey
Address: 384 Woods Hole Road
City: Woods Hole
State_or_Province: MA
Postal_Code: 02543
Country: USA
Contact_Voice_Telephone: (508)548-8700 x2259
Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: (508)-457-2310
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: ependleton@usgs.gov
Spatial_Data_Organization_Information:
Direct_Spatial_Reference_Method: Raster
Raster_Object_Information:
Raster_Object_Type: Pixel
Row_Count: 221
Column_Count: 861
Vertical_Count: 1
Spatial_Reference_Information:
Horizontal_Coordinate_System_Definition:
Planar:
Grid_Coordinate_System:
Grid_Coordinate_System_Name: Universal Transverse Mercator
Universal_Transverse_Mercator:
UTM_Zone_Number: 16
Transverse_Mercator:
Scale_Factor_at_Central_Meridian: 0.999600
Longitude_of_Central_Meridian: -87.000000
Latitude_of_Projection_Origin: 0.000000
False_Easting: 500000.000000
False_Northing: 0.000000
Planar_Coordinate_Information:
Planar_Coordinate_Encoding_Method: row and column
Coordinate_Representation:
Abscissa_Resolution: 50.000000
Ordinate_Resolution: 50.000000
Planar_Distance_Units: meters
Geodetic_Model:
Horizontal_Datum_Name: D_WGS_1984
Ellipsoid_Name: WGS_1984
Semi-major_Axis: 6378137.000000
Denominator_of_Flattening_Ratio: 298.257224
Vertical_Coordinate_System_Definition:
Depth_System_Definition:
Depth_Datum_Name: Mean lower low water
Depth_Resolution: 0.1 meters
Depth_Distance_Units: meters
Entity_and_Attribute_Information:
Detailed_Description:
Entity_Type:
Entity_Type_Label: tmunro_50m_hs.vat
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Rowid
Attribute_Definition: Internal feature number.
Attribute_Definition_Source: ESRI
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Unrepresentable_Domain:
Sequential unique whole numbers that are automatically generated.
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: VALUE
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: COUNT
Distribution_Information:
Distributor:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Person_Primary:
Contact_Person: Elizabeth A. Pendleton
Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey
Contact_Position: Geologist
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: mailing and physical address
Address: 384 Woods Hole Rd.
City: Woods Hole
State_or_Province: MA
Postal_Code: 02543-1598
Contact_Voice_Telephone: (508) 548-8700x2259
Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: (508) 457-2310
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: ependleton@usgs.gov
Resource_Description: Downloadable Data
Distribution_Liability:
Neither the U.S. Government, the Department of the Interior, nor the USGS, nor any of their employees, contractors, or subcontractors, make any warranty, express or implied, nor assume any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information, apparatus, product, or process disclosed, nor represent that its use would not infringe on privately owned rights. The act of distribution shall not constitute any such warranty, and no responsibility is assumed by the USGS in the use of these data or related materials. Any use of trade, product, or firm names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government.
Standard_Order_Process:
Digital_Form:
Digital_Transfer_Information:
Format_Name: WinZip
Format_Version_Number: 14.0
Format_Information_Content:
WinZip file containing an ESRI ASCII hillshade grid of swath bathymetric data collected offshore of the Gulf Islands, MS, and the associated metadata.
File_Decompression_Technique: Use WinZip or pkUnzip
Transfer_Size: 42 KB
Digital_Transfer_Option:
Online_Option:
Computer_Contact_Information:
Network_Address:
Network_Resource_Name:
<https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2010/1178/GIS_catalog/Bathy/bathy_hillsh.zip>
Access_Instructions: Data can be downloaded via the World Wide Web (WWW)
Offline_Option:
Offline_Media: DVD-ROM
Recording_Capacity:
Recording_Density: 4.75
Recording_Density_Units: Gbytes
Recording_Format: UDF
Fees: None
Technical_Prerequisites:
The grid contained in the GIS_catalog.zip file is available as an ESRI binary grid. To utilize this data, the user must have a GIS software package capable of reading an ESRI binary grid. The grid contained in the bathy_hillsh.zip file is available as an ASCII grid with an ESRI header. To utilize this data, the user must have a GIS software package capable of reading ASCII grids with ESRI headers, or be able to manipulate an ASCII matrix with a geospatial header. The ASCII raster files can be easily converted to ESRI grid format in either ArcView with Spatial Analyst extension (Import Data Source: ASCII Raster) or ArcGIS with Spatial Analyst extension (ASCII to Raster). The user should select integer grid when converting the hillshade data.
Metadata_Reference_Information:
Metadata_Date: 20101022
Metadata_Contact:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Person_Primary:
Contact_Person: Elizabeth A. Pendleton
Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey
Contact_Position: Geologist
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: mailing and physical address
Address: 384 Woods Hole Road
City: Woods Hole
State_or_Province: MA
Postal_Code: 02543-1598
Country: USA
Contact_Voice_Telephone: 508-548-8700 x2259
Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: (508)-457-2310
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: ependleton@usgs.gov
Metadata_Standard_Name: FGDC Content Standards for Digital Geospatial Metadata
Metadata_Standard_Version: FGDC-STD-001-1998
Metadata_Time_Convention: local time
Metadata_Access_Constraints: None
Metadata_Use_Constraints: None
Metadata_Extensions:
Online_Linkage: <http://www.esri.com/metadata/esriprof80.html>
Profile_Name: ESRI Metadata Profile
Lineage:
Generated by mp version 2.8.14 on Fri Oct 22 18:05:21 2010