Identification_Information: Citation: Citation_Information: Originator: U.S. Geological Survey Publication_Date: 2011 Title: Raw HYPACK navigation logs (text) collected by the U.S. Geological Survey - Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center offshore of the Gulf Islands, MS, 2010 Edition: 1.0 Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: vector digital data Series_Information: Series_Name: USGS Open-File Report Issue_Identification: 2010-1178 Publication_Information: Publication_Place: Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center, Woods Hole, MA Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey Online_Linkage: http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2011/1178/GIS_catalog/Hypack/2010-012-FA_Hypack.zip Larger_Work_Citation: Citation_Information: Originator: Elizabeth A. Pendleton Originator: Wayne E. Baldwin Originator: William W. Danforth Originator: Nancy T. Dewitt Originator: Arnell S. Forde Originator: David S. Foster Originator: Kyle W. Kelso Originator: William R. Pfeiffer Originator: Aaron M. Turecek Originator: James G. Flocks Originator: David C. Twichell Publication_Date: 2011 Title: Geophysical Data from offshore of the Gulf Islands National Seashore, Cat Island to Western Horn Island, Mississippi Edition: 1.0 Series_Information: Series_Name: Open-File Report Issue_Identification: 2010-1178 Publication_Information: Publication_Place: Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center, Woods Hole, MA Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey, Coastal and Marine Geology Program Online_Linkage: http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2010/1178/ Description: Abstract: In 2010, the U.S. Geological Survey in Woods Hole, MA and St. Petersburg, FL, in partnership with the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Mobile District conducted geologic mapping to characterize the seafloor and shallow subsurface stratigraphy offshore of the Gulf Islands of Mississippi. The mapping was carried out during two cruises in March, 2010 on the R/V Tommy Munro of Biloxi, MS. Data were acquired with the following equipment: an SEA Ltd SwathPlus interferometric sonar (both 234 kHz and 468 kHz systems), a Klein 3000 and a Klein 3900 dual frequency sidescan-sonar, and an Edgetech 512i chirp subbottom profiling system. The long-term goal of this mapping effort is to produce high-quality, high-resolution geologic maps and geophysical interpretations that can be utilized to identify sand resources within the region and better understand the Holocene evolution and anticipate future changes in this coastal system. More information on the field work can be accessed from the Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center Field Activity webpage or the St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Geology InfoBank . Purpose: These raw navigation data are included as an archive documenting the survey area surrounding the Gulf Islands National Seashore and the instrumentation used to manage the ship's navigation. Time_Period_of_Content: Time_Period_Information: Range_of_Dates/Times: Beginning_Date: 20100304 Ending_Date: 20100317 Currentness_Reference: Data were not collected on 20100310, and 20100312-20100314 due to weather conditions, crew changes, or survey location. Status: Progress: Complete Maintenance_and_Update_Frequency: None planned Spatial_Domain: Bounding_Coordinates: West_Bounding_Coordinate: -89.035786 East_Bounding_Coordinate: -88.637281 North_Bounding_Coordinate: 30.215336 South_Bounding_Coordinate: 30.126883 Keywords: Theme: Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: General Theme_Keyword: U.S. Geological Survey Theme_Keyword: USGS Theme_Keyword: Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center Theme_Keyword: WHCMSC Theme_Keyword: St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center Theme_Keyword: Coastal and Marine Geology Program Theme_Keyword: CMGP Theme_Keyword: Global Positioning Theme_Keyword: Navigation Theme_Keyword: Hypack Hydrographic Survey Software Theme_Keyword: WHCMSC field activity serial number 2010-012-FA Theme_Keyword: R/V Tommy Munro Theme: Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: ISO 19115 Topic Category Theme_Keyword: oceans Theme_Keyword: oceans and coastal Theme_Keyword: oceans and estuaries Theme_Keyword: location Place: Place_Keyword_Thesaurus: General Place_Keyword: Mississippi Place_Keyword: Gulf Islands Place_Keyword: North Central Gulf Coast Place_Keyword: United States Place_Keyword: West Ship Island Place_Keyword: East Ship Island Place_Keyword: Horn Island Place_Keyword: Dog Key Pass Place_Keyword: Camille Cut Place_Keyword: Petit Bois Island Place_Keyword: Gulfport Ship Channel Place_Keyword: Gulf of Mexico Place_Keyword: Cat Island Access_Constraints: none Use_Constraints: Public domain data from the U.S. Government are freely redistributable with proper metadata and source attribution. Please recognize the U.S. Geological Survey as the originator of the dataset. Point_of_Contact: Contact_Information: Contact_Person_Primary: Contact_Person: David C. Twichell Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey Contact_Position: Oceanographer Contact_Address: Address_Type: mailing and physical address Address: 384 Woods Hole Rd. City: Woods Hole State_or_Province: MA Postal_Code: 02543-1598 Contact_Voice_Telephone: (508) 548-8700x2266 Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: (508) 457-2310 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: dtwichell@usgs.gov Native_Data_Set_Environment: Microsoft Windows XP Professional x64 Edition Version 2003 Service Pack 2 Data_Quality_Information: Logical_Consistency_Report: These are the original raw data files recorded by the HYPACK navigation software. No additional checks or corrections have been made to these files. Completeness_Report: These files represent all the DGPS navigation recorded by HYPACK during cruise 2010-012-FA. Lineage: Source_Information: Type_of_Source_Media: disc Source_Time_Period_of_Content: Time_Period_Information: Range_of_Dates/Times: Beginning_Date: 20100304 Ending_Date: 20100317 Source_Currentness_Reference: Data were not collected on 20100310, and 20100312-20100314 due to weather conditions, crew changes, or survey location. Source_Contribution: Raw navigation data were saved in HYPACK format (). File name convention is LLL_TTTT.JJJ, where LLL is the HYPACK line number, TTTT is the 24 hour time for the beginning of the file, and JJJ is the Julian Day of data collection. Times were recorded in UTC (Coordinate Universal Time). Process_Step: Process_Description: Raw HYPACK (version 9.0.5.9) navigation files were transferred from the navigation acquisition computer to an external drive. The raw HYPACK navigation files are stored in separate directories indicating the acquisition Julian Day. The filenames in each folder are in the format of linenumber_starttime.julianday. For example, filename 004_2259.062 represents HYPACK line number 004, start time 2259, and Julian Day 62. Times are recorded in UTC (Coordinate Universal Time). Process_Contact: Contact_Information: Contact_Person_Primary: Contact_Person: Elizabeth A. Pendleton Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey Contact_Position: Geologist Contact_Address: Address_Type: mailing and physical address Address: U.S. Geological Survey Address: 384 Woods Hole Road City: Woods Hole State_or_Province: MA Postal_Code: 02543-1598 Country: USA Contact_Voice_Telephone: (508)-548-8700 x2259 Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: (508)-457-2310 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: ependleton@usgs.gov Spatial_Data_Organization_Information: Direct_Spatial_Reference_Method: Point Spatial_Reference_Information: Horizontal_Coordinate_System_Definition: Geographic: Latitude_Resolution: 0.00001 Longitude_Resolution: 0.00001 Geographic_Coordinate_Units: Decimal degrees Geodetic_Model: Horizontal_Datum_Name: WGS_1984 Ellipsoid_Name: WGS_1984 Semi-major_Axis: 6378137.000000 Denominator_of_Flattening_Ratio: 298.257224 Entity_and_Attribute_Information: Overview_Description: Entity_and_Attribute_Overview: The times recorded in the navigation file are in UTC. Keyword definitions and the information listed below are comprehensive and not found in every file. The definitions are as follows: FTP: The first record located at the top of the header used to identify the file format. VER: HYPACK version number. INF: General survey information filled in by the data technician. This typically contains the survey participants, the vessel name, other agencies involved with the survey, and the location of the survey. The three numbers at the end refer to initial tide correction at start-of-line, initial draft correction at start-of-line and sound velocity from the navigation parameters. The wrong vessel is listed in files 001_2139.062, 001_2240.062, and 002_2146.062 FIL: Raw format file. ELL: Ellipsoid information. The name of the ellipsoid followed by the semi-major axis in meters and the flattening ration. PRO: Project information record where TME indicates Transverse Mercator and the central meridian of -81 indicates UTM, zone 17. DTM: Datum transformation record GEO: Geoid model. Blank if not present. HVU: Horizontal and Vertical Units (meters). TND: Survey time and date in UTC. DEV 0: Indicates that the lines with device designation 0 are lines of DGPS data acquired with the Coda Octopus F180 motion reference unit antenae. OFF: device offsets (none used during this data collection) The number following OFF indicates which device DEV 1: Indicates that these are lines of device designation 1. However, there was no second GPS recever on this cruise (DEV 0 was the only receiver), this option was inadvertently left on when setting up HYPACK for this cruise. OFF: device offsets (none used during this data collection) The number following OFF indicates which device LIN: planned line data follows in the format "LIN nw" where nw=number of waypoints. PTS: planned line waypoints; easting, northing in UTM zone 16N, meters. LBP: planned line begin point; easting, northing in UTM zone 16N, meters. LNN X: planned line name where X is the line name EOL: end of planned line EOH: end of header The remaining elements have similar information in the first 3 columns. The first column will indicate the data type, the second column will indicate the device that recorded the information (e.g. 0 for Coda Octopus F180 receiver) and the third column is the time tag (seconds past midnight) that is also sometimes referred to as the latency. The remaining information on each line is specific to the data type. POS: Position of the ship - in this case the antenna - in the format "POS dn t x y" where dn=device number; t=time tag (seconds past midnight); x=easting; y=northing. On this cruise these values are in UTM, Zone 16N, WGS84. QUA: Position quality information in the format "QUA dn t n m h sat mode" where dn=device number; t=time tag (seconds past midnight); n=number of values to follow; m = 10 minus HDOP (horizontal dilution of precision); h=HDOP; sat=number of satellites; mode=GPS mode (NMEA 0183 standard values) where 2=Differential GPS fix. RAW: Position information in the format "RAW dn t n lat long alt utc" where dn=device number; t=time tag (seconds past midnight); n=number of values to follow; lat=raw latitude X 100; long=raw longitude X 100; alt=antenna altitude above ellipsoid (meters); utc=GPS time in the format HHMM. GYR: Gyro Data (heading) in the format "GYR dn t h" where dn=device number; t=time tag (seconds past midnight); h=shipheading angle. MSG: Message string in the format "MSG dn t message" where dn=device number; t=time tag (seconds past midnight); message is the message sent from the device. On this cruise, three different messages were sent from the DGPS: $GPGGA $GPHDT $GPVTG. These will be defined later. EC1: Echo Sounding (single frequency) in the format "EC1 dn t rd" where dn=device number; t=time tag (seconds past midnight); rd=raw depth. FIX: events marked manually by the user in the format "FIX dn t event_number" where dn=device number (typically 99 as there is no device for manual events); t=time tag (seconds past midnight); event_number=event number such as 1,2,3,4. The National Marine Electronics Association (NMEA) strings present in the HYPACK file are the $GPVTG, $GPZDA, $SDDPT, $GPGGA and $GPHDT. These are defined as follows: $GPVTG is track made good and ground speed in the format "$GPVTG, t, T, m, M, n, N, k, K refcheck" where t=true course made good over ground, degrees; T indicates the previous number refers to true course; m=magnetic course made good over ground, dgrees; M indicates the previous number refers to magnetic course; n=ground speed; N indicates the previous number refers to Knots, k=ground speed; K indicates the previous number refers to Kilometers per hour, refcheck= checksum at the end of the string with the first character an *. $GPGGA is GPS fix data in the format "$GPGGA, t, lat, lath, long, longh, q, sat, h, a, M, alt, M, t2, refcheck" where t=time in UTC in the format hhmmss.ss; lat=latitude in the format ddmm.mmmmmm; lath= N or S indicating the latitude hemisphere; long=longitude in the format dddmm.mmmmmm; longh=E or W indicating the longitude hemisphere; q=fix quality where 2 is a DGPS fix; sat=number of satellites; h=Horizontal Dilution of Precision (HDOP); a=Antenna altitude above mean sea level (geoid); M= units of antenna altitude in meters; alt=height of geoid above WGS84 ellipsoid; M=units of geoidal height in meters; t2=time since last DGPS update; refcheck=DGPS reference station id and the checksum. $GPHDT is Actual vessel heading in degrees in format "$GPHDT,xxx.x,T" where xxx.x=heading in degrees and T indicates True Heading, checksum Entity_and_Attribute_Detail_Citation: The definitions of the HYPACK strings were acquired from the HYPACK software manual available from: . The definitions of the NMEA strings were obtained from: and . Distribution_Information: Distributor: Contact_Information: Contact_Person_Primary: Contact_Person: Elizabeth Pendleton Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey Contact_Position: Geologist Contact_Address: Address_Type: mailing and physical address Address: 384 Woods Hole Rd. City: Woods Hole State_or_Province: MA Postal_Code: 02543-1598 Contact_Voice_Telephone: (508) 548-8700x2259 Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: (508) 457-2310 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: ependleton@usgs.gov Resource_Description: Downloadable Data Distribution_Liability: Neither the U.S. Government, the Department of the Interior, nor the USGS, nor any of their employees, contractors, or subcontractors, make any warranty, express or implied, nor assume any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information, apparatus, product, or process disclosed, nor represent that its use would not infringe on privately owned rights. The act of distribution shall not constitute any such warranty, and no responsibility is assumed by the USGS in the use of these data or related materials. Any use of trade, product, or firm names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government. Standard_Order_Process: Digital_Form: Digital_Transfer_Information: Format_Name: WinZip Format_Version_Number: 14.5 Format_Specification: ASCII Format_Information_Content: WinZip files contains compressed raw HYPACK navigation as well as associated metadata. File_Decompression_Technique: Use WinZip or pkUnzip Transfer_Size: 52.5 MB Digital_Transfer_Option: Online_Option: Computer_Contact_Information: Network_Address: Network_Resource_Name: http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2011/1178/GIS_catalog/Hypack/2010-012-FA_Hypack.zip Access_Instructions: Data can be downloaded via the World Wide Web (WWW) Offline_Option: Offline_Media: DVD-ROM Recording_Capacity: Recording_Density: 4.75 Recording_Density_Units: Gbytes Recording_Format: UDF Fees: none Custom_Order_Process: Digital copies of these raw navigation data may also be obtained upon request. Technical_Prerequisites: These data can be viewed with any text editing software. Metadata_Reference_Information: Metadata_Date: 201010 Metadata_Review_Date: 2010 Metadata_Contact: Contact_Information: Contact_Person_Primary: Contact_Person: Elizabeth Pendleton Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey Contact_Position: Geologist Contact_Address: Address_Type: mailing and physical address Address: 384 Woods Hole Rd. City: Woods Hole State_or_Province: MA Postal_Code: 02543-1598 Contact_Voice_Telephone: (508) 548-8700x2259 Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: (508) 457-2310 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: ependleton@usgs.gov Metadata_Standard_Name: FGDC Content Standards for Digital Geospatial Metadata Metadata_Standard_Version: FGDC-STD-001-1998 Metadata_Time_Convention: local time Metadata_Access_Constraints: None Metadata_Use_Constraints: None Metadata_Extensions: Online_Linkage: http://www.esri.com/metadata/esriprof80.html Profile_Name: ESRI Metadata Profile