2010-012-FA_MOSAIC_CI.tif - Composite sidescan-sonar mosaic collected by the U.S. Geological Survey in Woods Hole, MA offshore of the Gulf Islands, MS, 2010 (UTM Zone 16N GeoTIFF)
Metadata also available as - [Questions & Answers] - [Parseable text]
Metadata:
- Identification_Information:
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- Citation:
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- Citation_Information:
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- Originator: U.S. Geological Survey
- Publication_Date: 2011
- Title:
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2010-012-FA_MOSAIC_CI.tif - Composite sidescan-sonar mosaic collected by the U.S. Geological Survey in Woods Hole, MA offshore of the Gulf Islands, MS, 2010 (UTM Zone 16N GeoTIFF)
- Edition: 1.0
- Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: remote-sensing image
- Series_Information:
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- Series_Name: Open-File Report
- Issue_Identification: 2010-1178
- Publication_Information:
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- Publication_Place: Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center, Woods Hole, MA
- Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey, Coastal and Marine Geology Program
- Online_Linkage:
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<https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2010/1178/GIS_catalog/Sidescan/2010-012-FA/2010-012-FA_MOSAIC_CI.zip>
- Larger_Work_Citation:
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- Citation_Information:
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- Originator: Elizabeth A. Pendleton
- Originator: Wayne E. Baldwin
- Originator: William W. Danforth
- Originator: Nancy T. Dewitt
- Originator: Arnell S. Forde
- Originator: David S. Foster
- Originator: Kyle W. Kelso
- Originator: William R. Pfeiffer
- Originator: Aaron M. Turecek
- Originator: James G. Flocks
- Originator: David C. Twichell
- Publication_Date: 2011
- Title:
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Geophysical Data from offshore of the Gulf Islands National Seashore, Cat Island to Western Horn Island, Mississippi
- Edition: 1.0
- Series_Information:
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- Series_Name: Open-File Report
- Issue_Identification: 2010-1178
- Publication_Information:
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- Publication_Place: Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center, Woods Hole, MA
- Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey, Coastal and Marine Geology Program
- Online_Linkage: <https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2010/1178/>
- Description:
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- Abstract:
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In 2010, the U.S. Geological Survey in Woods Hole, MA and St. Petersburg, FL, in partnership with the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Mobile District conducted geologic mapping to characterize the seafloor and shallow subsurface stratigraphy offshore of the Gulf Islands of Mississippi. The mapping was carried out during two cruises in March, 2010 on the R/V Tommy Munro of Biloxi, MS. Data were acquired with the following equipment: an SEA Ltd SwathPlus interferometric sonar (both 234 kHz and 468 kHz systems), a Klein 3000 and a Klein 3900 dual frequency sidescan-sonar, and an Edgetech 512i chirp subbottom profiling system. The long-term goal of this mapping effort is to produce high-quality, high-resolution geologic maps and geophysical interpretations that can be utilized to identify sand resources within the region and better understand the Holocene evolution and anticipate future changes in this coastal system. More information on the field work can be accessed from the Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center Field Activity webpage <http://quashnet.er.usgs.gov/data/2010/10012/> or the St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Geology InfoBank <http://walrus.wr.usgs.gov/infobank/m/m210gm/html/m-2-10-gm.meta.html>.
- Purpose:
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This GeoTIFF (Tagged Image File Format) contains sidescan sonar data that were collected in March 2010. These data are used to define the sea-floor morphology offshore of the Gulf Islands in Mississippi.
- Time_Period_of_Content:
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- Time_Period_Information:
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- Range_of_Dates/Times:
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- Beginning_Date: 20100304
- Ending_Date: 20100305
- Currentness_Reference: ground condition
- Status:
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- Progress: Complete
- Maintenance_and_Update_Frequency: None planned
- Spatial_Domain:
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- Bounding_Coordinates:
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- West_Bounding_Coordinate: -89.084487
- East_Bounding_Coordinate: -88.996538
- North_Bounding_Coordinate: 30.231715
- South_Bounding_Coordinate: 30.159302
- Keywords:
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- Theme:
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- Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: General
- Theme_Keyword: U.S. Geological Survey
- Theme_Keyword: USGS
- Theme_Keyword: Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center
- Theme_Keyword: WHCMSC
- Theme_Keyword: Coastal and Marine Geology Program
- Theme_Keyword: CMGP
- Theme_Keyword: sidescan-sonar
- Theme_Keyword: sidescan
- Theme_Keyword: side scan sonar
- Theme_Keyword: backscatter
- Theme_Keyword: GeoTIFF image
- Theme_Keyword: grey scale
- Theme_Keyword: composite image
- Theme_Keyword: WHCMSC field activity report number 2010-012-FA
- Theme_Keyword: mosaic
- Theme_Keyword: St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center
- Theme:
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- Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: ISO 19115 Topic Category
- Theme_Keyword: oceans
- Theme_Keyword: oceans and coastal
- Theme_Keyword: oceans and estuaries
- Theme_Keyword: geoscientificInformation
- Theme_Keyword: imageryBaseMapsEarthCover
- Place:
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- Place_Keyword_Thesaurus: General
- Place_Keyword: Mississippi
- Place_Keyword: Gulf Islands
- Place_Keyword: North Central Gulf Coast
- Place_Keyword: United States
- Place_Keyword: West Ship Island
- Place_Keyword: East Ship Island
- Place_Keyword: Horn Island
- Place_Keyword: Dog Key Pass
- Place_Keyword: Camille Cut
- Place_Keyword: Petit Bois Island
- Place_Keyword: Gulfport Ship Channel
- Place_Keyword: Gulf of Mexico
- Place_Keyword: Cat Island
- Access_Constraints: None
- Use_Constraints:
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Public domain data from the U.S. Government are freely redistributable with proper metadata and source attribution. Please recognize the U.S. Geological Survey as the originator of the dataset.
- Point_of_Contact:
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- Contact_Information:
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- Contact_Person_Primary:
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- Contact_Person: David C. Twichell
- Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey
- Contact_Position: Geologist
- Contact_Address:
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- Address_Type: mailing and physical address
- Address: 384 Woods Hole Road
- City: Woods Hole
- State_or_Province: MA
- Postal_Code: 02543-1598
- Country: USA
- Contact_Voice_Telephone: 508-548-8700 x2266
- Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 508-457-2310
- Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: dtwichell@usgs.gov
- Browse_Graphic:
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- Browse_Graphic_File_Name:
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<https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2010/1178/GIS_catalog/Sidescan/2010-012-FA/SS_CI_2010_012.png>
- Browse_Graphic_File_Description: grey scale image of sidescan-sonar mosaic
- Browse_Graphic_File_Type: PNG
- Native_Data_Set_Environment:
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Microsoft Windows XP Professional x64 Edition Version 2003 Service Pack 2; ESRI ArcCatalog 9.3; build 1850
- Cross_Reference:
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- Citation_Information:
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- Originator: W.W. Danforth
- Originator: T.F. O'Brien
- Originator: W.C. Schwab
- Publication_Date: 1991
- Title:
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USGS image processing system: near real-time mosaicking of high-resolution sidescan-sonar data
- Series_Information:
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- Issue_Identification: Vol. 32, No. 1
- Publication_Information:
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- Publication_Place: Arlington, VA
- Publisher: Sea Technology
- Cross_Reference:
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- Citation_Information:
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- Originator: William W. Danforth
- Publication_Date: 1997
- Title:
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XSonar/ShowImage: A complete system for rapid sidescan-sonar processing and display.
- Series_Information:
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- Series_Name: Open-File Report
- Issue_Identification: 97-686
- Publication_Information:
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- Publication_Place: Woods Hole, MA
- Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey
- Cross_Reference:
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- Citation_Information:
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- Originator: A. Malinverno
- Originator: M. Edwards
- Originator: W.B.F. Ryan
- Publication_Date: 1990
- Title: Processing of SeaMARC swath sonar data.
- Series_Information:
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- Issue_Identification: 15
- Publication_Information:
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- Publication_Place: Picayune, MS
- Publisher: Journal of Oceanic Engineering
- Cross_Reference:
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- Citation_Information:
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- Originator: V.F. Paskevich
- Publication_Date: 1996
- Title:
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MAPIT: An improved method for mapping digital sidescan sonar data using the Woods Hole Image Processing System (WHIPS) Software
- Series_Information:
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- Series_Name: Open-File Report
- Issue_Identification: 96-281
- Publication_Information:
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- Publication_Place: Woods Hole, MA
- Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey
- Data_Quality_Information:
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- Attribute_Accuracy:
- Logical_Consistency_Report:
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All sidescan data were collected during USGS-WHCMSC cruise 2010-012-FA using a Klein 3000 dual frequency sidescan-sonar towfish and an Octopus F180 Attitude and Positioning System. Quality control was conducted during processing of the data. Any spurious data or artifacts were removed or minimized.
- Completeness_Report:
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All available data within the mosaic area were used to create the backscatter mosaic.
- Positional_Accuracy:
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- Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy:
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- Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy_Report:
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These data were navigated with a Differential Global Positioning System (DGPS) mounted above the interferometric sonar head. Unless noted, all DGPS data are referenced to WGS84. The layback distance between towed sidescan sonar fish and the mounted GPS antennae were measured on the ship and the correction was applied in the Klein SonarPro acquisition software. The differential GPS is accurate within 1 to 2 meters. The layback of the towfish adds additional uncertainty due to changes in angle and scope of the tow cable in response to sea state and vessel speed. The total horizontal uncertainty is + or - 10 meters.
- Lineage:
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- Source_Information:
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- Type_of_Source_Media: disc
- Source_Time_Period_of_Content:
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- Time_Period_Information:
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- Range_of_Dates/Times:
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- Beginning_Date: 20100304
- Ending_Date: 20100305
- Source_Currentness_Reference: ground condition
- Source_Contribution:
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Sidescan-sonar (acoustic-backscatter) data during the first leg (2010-012-FA) were acquired with a Klein 3000 dual-frequency sidescan-sonar system (100 and 500 kHz), which was towed approximately 3 m astern from a starboard-side davit. Klein SonarPro acquisition software was used to log the data digitally at a sample rate resulting in raw pixel resolutions of approximately 0.18 and 0.14 m in the across-track and along-track directions, respectively. Horizontal offset values between the sidescan fish and DGPS antenna were provided to SonarPro, which calculated fish position dynamically during acquisition. The Klein system produced useable data over swath widths of 200-m during leg 2010-012-FA.
- Process_Step:
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- Process_Description:
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Within XSonar Software (version: 2.0) a median filtering routine (Malinverno and others, 1990) was applied to the raw sidescan-sonar data (.xtf) to remove speckle noise; the filter was 4 pixels across track by 3 pixels along track. The data were further processed to correct for fish altitude, slant and beam artifacts, and then merged with the navigation (Danforth, 1997). Odd and even sidescan sonar lines were mapped separately out of XSonar at 1 meter/pixel resolution. Sidescan areas were defined within the cruise domain such that the sonar images mapped in XSonar would be no larger than 150 Mb.
- Process_Date: 2010
- Process_Contact:
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- Contact_Information:
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- Contact_Person_Primary:
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- Contact_Person: Elizabeth A. Pendleton
- Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey
- Contact_Position: Geologist
- Contact_Address:
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- Address_Type: mailing and physical address
- Address: 384 Woods Hole Rd.
- City: Woods Hole
- State_or_Province: MA
- Postal_Code: 02543-1598
- Contact_Voice_Telephone: (508) 548-8700x2259
- Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: (508) 457-2310
- Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: ependleton@usgs.gov
- Process_Step:
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- Process_Description:
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The odd and even area files were imported into PCI Geomatica Software (version 10.1) to be digitally mosaicked together using PCI's OrthoEngine and procedures described in Paskevich (1996). The mosaicking process produces an enhanced, geographically correct, sidescan-sonar mosaic with 1 meter/pixel resolution. The composite mosaic was exported as a GeoTIFF image.
- Process_Date: 2010
- Process_Contact:
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- Contact_Information:
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- Contact_Person_Primary:
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- Contact_Person: Elizabeth A. Pendleton
- Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey
- Contact_Position: Geologist
- Contact_Address:
-
- Address_Type: mailing and physical address
- Address: 384 Woods Hole Rd.
- City: Woods Hole
- State_or_Province: MA
- Postal_Code: 02543-1598
- Contact_Voice_Telephone: (508) 548-8700x2259
- Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: (508) 457-2310
- Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: ependleton@usgs.gov
- Spatial_Data_Organization_Information:
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- Direct_Spatial_Reference_Method: Raster
- Raster_Object_Information:
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- Raster_Object_Type: Pixel
- Row_Count: 7880
- Column_Count: 8330
- Vertical_Count: 1
- Spatial_Reference_Information:
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- Horizontal_Coordinate_System_Definition:
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- Planar:
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- Grid_Coordinate_System:
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- Grid_Coordinate_System_Name: Universal Transverse Mercator
- Universal_Transverse_Mercator:
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- UTM_Zone_Number: 16
- Transverse_Mercator:
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- Scale_Factor_at_Central_Meridian: 0.999600
- Longitude_of_Central_Meridian: -87.000000
- Latitude_of_Projection_Origin: 0.000000
- False_Easting: 500000.000000
- False_Northing: 0.000000
- Planar_Coordinate_Information:
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- Planar_Coordinate_Encoding_Method: row and column
- Coordinate_Representation:
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- Abscissa_Resolution: 1.000000
- Ordinate_Resolution: 1.000000
- Planar_Distance_Units: meters
- Geodetic_Model:
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- Horizontal_Datum_Name: D_WGS_1984
- Ellipsoid_Name: WGS_1984
- Semi-major_Axis: 6378137.000000
- Denominator_of_Flattening_Ratio: 298.257224
- Entity_and_Attribute_Information:
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- Overview_Description:
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- Entity_and_Attribute_Overview:
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There are no attributes associated with a GeoTIFF image. Image pixel values contain acoustic reflectivity values normalized to an 8-bit data range. Low-backscatter is represented by dark tones (low values) and high-backscatter is represented by bright tones (high values). The background color is set to 254 and can be turned off without removing data values.
- Entity_and_Attribute_Detail_Citation: U.S. Geological Survey
- Distribution_Information:
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- Distributor:
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- Contact_Information:
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- Contact_Person_Primary:
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- Contact_Person: Elizabeth A. Pendleton
- Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey
- Contact_Position: Geologist
- Contact_Address:
-
- Address_Type: mailing and physical address
- Address: 384 Woods Hole Rd.
- City: Woods Hole
- State_or_Province: MA
- Postal_Code: 02543-1598
- Contact_Voice_Telephone: (508) 548-8700x2259
- Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: (508) 457-2310
- Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: ependleton@usgs.gov
- Resource_Description: Downloadable Data
- Distribution_Liability:
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Neither the U.S. Government, the Department of the Interior, nor the USGS, nor any of their employees, contractors, or subcontractors, make any warranty, express or implied, nor assume any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information, apparatus, product, or process disclosed, nor represent that its use would not infringe on privately owned rights. The act of distribution shall not constitute any such warranty, and no responsibility is assumed by the U.S. Geological Survey in the use of these data or related materials. Any use of trade, product, or firm names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government.
- Standard_Order_Process:
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- Digital_Form:
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- Digital_Transfer_Information:
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- Format_Name: WinZip
- Format_Version_Number: 14.5
- Format_Information_Content:
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This WinZip file contains a geographic GeoTIFF image of side-scan sonar data collected offshore of the Gulf Islands, MS, and associated metadata.
- File_Decompression_Technique: use WinZip or pkUnzip
- Transfer_Size: 25.2 Mbytes
- Digital_Transfer_Option:
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- Online_Option:
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- Computer_Contact_Information:
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- Network_Address:
-
- Network_Resource_Name:
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<https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2010/1178/GIS_catalog/Sidescan/2010-012-FA/2010-012-FA_MOSAIC_CI.zip>
- Access_Instructions: Data can be downloaded via the World Wide Web (WWW)
- Offline_Option:
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- Offline_Media: DVD-ROM
- Recording_Capacity:
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- Recording_Density: 4.75
- Recording_Density_Units: Gbytes
- Recording_Format: UDF
- Fees: none
- Technical_Prerequisites:
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This zip file contains a GeoTIFF image. To utilize these data, the user must have an image viewer, image processing or GIS software package capable of importing a GeoTIFF image.
- Metadata_Reference_Information:
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- Metadata_Date: 20110502
- Metadata_Contact:
-
- Contact_Information:
-
- Contact_Person_Primary:
-
- Contact_Person: Elizabeth A. Pendleton
- Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey
- Contact_Position: Geologist
- Contact_Address:
-
- Address_Type: mailing and physical address
- Address: 384 Woods Hole Rd.
- City: Woods Hole
- State_or_Province: MA
- Postal_Code: 02543-1598
- Contact_Voice_Telephone: (508) 548-8700x2259
- Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: (508) 457-2310
- Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: ependleton@usgs.gov
- Metadata_Standard_Name: FGDC Content Standards for Digital Geospatial Metadata
- Metadata_Standard_Version: FGDC-STD-001-1998
- Metadata_Time_Convention: local time
- Metadata_Access_Constraints: None
- Metadata_Use_Constraints: None
Generated by mp version 2.8.14 on Mon May 02 11:20:34 2011