KP_Q06.TIF - Kingman Reef and Palmyra Atoll U.S. EEZ GLORIA sidescan-sonar data mosaic (6 of 7) (LCC, 50 m, WGS84)
Metadata also available as - [Questions & Answers] - [Parseable text]
Metadata:
- Identification_Information:
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- Citation:
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- Citation_Information:
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- Originator: U.S. Geological Survey
- Publication_Date: 2011
- Title:
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KP_Q06.TIF - Kingman Reef and Palmyra Atoll U.S. EEZ GLORIA sidescan-sonar data mosaic (6 of 7) (LCC, 50 m, WGS84)
- Edition: 1.0
- Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: remote-sensing image
- Series_Information:
-
- Series_Name: Open-File Report
- Issue_Identification: 2010-1332
- Publication_Information:
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- Publication_Place: Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center, Menlo Park, CA
- Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey, Coastal and Marine Geology Program
- Online_Linkage:
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<https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2010/1332/gloria_data/kingman_palmyra/kp_q06.zip>
- Larger_Work_Citation:
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- Citation_Information:
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- Originator: Valerie F. Paskevich
- Originator: Florence L. Wong
- Originator: John J. O'Malley
- Originator: Andrew J. Stevenson
- Originator: Christina E. Gutmacher
- Publication_Date: 2011
- Title:
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GLORIA Sidescan-Sonar Imagery for Parts of the U.S. Exclusive Economic Zone and Adjacent Areas
- Edition: 1.0
- Series_Information:
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- Series_Name: Open-File Report
- Issue_Identification: 2010-1332
- Publication_Information:
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- Publication_Place: Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center, Menlo Park, CA
- Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey, Coastal and Marine Geology Program
- Online_Linkage: <https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2010/1332/>
- Description:
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- Abstract:
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In 1984, the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), Office of Marine Geology, launched a program using the Geological LOng-Range Inclined Asdic (GLORIA) sidescan-sonar system to study the entire U.S. Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ). For a one month period beginning 24 February 1991 and finishing on 25 March 1991, USGS and IOS (Institute of Oceanographic Sciences, U.K.) scientists conducted a single survey within the Kingman Reef and Palmyra Atoll U.S. EEZ. The survey focused on the U.S. Exclusive Economic Zone surrounding the Kingman Reef and Palmyra Atoll. Unfortunately, the southwestern third of this EEZ was not imaged. The results of this single survey were 7 digital mosaics with a 50-meter pixel resolution.
- Purpose:
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This remote sensing image of the ocean seafloor is 1 of 7 mosaics created from the Kingman Reef and Palmyra Atoll U.S. EEZ GLORIA sidescan-sonar data.
- Time_Period_of_Content:
-
- Time_Period_Information:
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- Range_of_Dates/Times:
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- Beginning_Date: 19910224
- Ending_Date: 19910325
- Currentness_Reference: ground condition
- Status:
-
- Progress: Complete
- Maintenance_and_Update_Frequency: None planned
- Spatial_Domain:
-
- Bounding_Coordinates:
-
- West_Bounding_Coordinate: -162.001072
- East_Bounding_Coordinate: -159.992617
- North_Bounding_Coordinate: 8.002741
- South_Bounding_Coordinate: 5.996236
- Keywords:
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- Theme:
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- Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: General
- Theme_Keyword: U.S. Geological Survey
- Theme_Keyword: USGS
- Theme_Keyword: Coastal and Marine Geology Program
- Theme_Keyword: CMGP
- Theme_Keyword: Western Coastal and Marine Geology
- Theme_Keyword: WCMG
- Theme_Keyword: Geological LOng-Range Inclined Asdic
- Theme_Keyword: GLORIA
- Theme_Keyword: GeoTIFF image
- Theme_Keyword: grey scale image
- Theme_Keyword: backscatter
- Theme_Keyword: acoustic reflectivity
- Theme_Keyword: marine geology
- Theme_Keyword: sidescan-sonar mosaic
- Theme_Keyword: Exclusive Economic Zone
- Theme_Keyword: EEZ
- Theme_Keyword: field activity number F-3-91-CP
- Theme_Keyword: field activity identifier WESTPAC_GLORIA_LEG_2
- Theme:
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- Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: ISO 19115 Topic Category
- Theme_Keyword: oceans
- Theme_Keyword: oceans and estuaries
- Theme_Keyword: oceans and coastal
- Theme_Keyword: geoscientificInformation
- Theme_Keyword: imageryBaseMapsEarthCover
- Theme:
-
- Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus:
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NASA/Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Earth Science Keywords, Version 6.0.0.0.0
- Theme_Keyword: Oceans > Ocean Acoustics > Acoustic Reflectivity
- Theme:
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- Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: NASA/Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Instrument Keywords
- Theme_Keyword: ACOUSTIC RECEIVERS
- Theme_Keyword: GLORIA > Geological Long-Range Inclined ASDIC
- Theme_Keyword: SIDE-SCAN SONAR
- Place:
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- Place_Keyword_Thesaurus: General
- Place_Keyword: Kingman Reef and Palmyra Atoll Exclusive Economic Zone
- Place_Keyword: Kingman Reef and Palmyra Atoll EEZ
- Place_Keyword: Kingman Reef
- Place_Keyword: Palmyra Atoll
- Place_Keyword: Line Islands
- Place_Keyword: Line Islands Ridge
- Place_Keyword: Northern Line Islands
- Place_Keyword: Lee Seamount
- Place_Keyword: Lee Guyot
- Place_Keyword: Central Pacific Ocean
- Place:
-
- Place_Keyword_Thesaurus: NASA/Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Place Keywords
- Place_Keyword: Ocean > Pacific Ocean
- Place_Keyword: Ocean > Pacific Ocean > Central Pacific Ocean
- Access_Constraints: None
- Use_Constraints:
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Public domain data from the U.S. Government are freely redistributable with proper metadata and source attribution. Please recognize the U.S. Geological Survey as the originator of the dataset.
- Point_of_Contact:
-
- Contact_Information:
-
- Contact_Organization_Primary:
-
- Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey
- Contact_Address:
-
- Address_Type: mailing and physical address
- Address: 345 Middlefield Road MS 999
- City: Menlo Park
- State_or_Province: CA
- Postal_Code: 94025
- Country: USA
- Contact_Voice_Telephone: (650) 329-5065
- Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: (650) 329-5190
- Browse_Graphic:
-
- Browse_Graphic_File_Name:
-
<https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2010/1332/gloria_data/kingman_palmyra/browse/kp_q06-thumb.gif>
- Browse_Graphic_File_Description:
-
Thumbnail image showing an overview of the Kingman Reef and Palmyra Atoll U.S. EEZ GLORIA mosaic 6.
- Browse_Graphic_File_Type: GIF
- Browse_Graphic:
-
- Browse_Graphic_File_Name:
-
<https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2010/1332/gloria_data/kingman_palmyra/browse/kp_q06.gif>
- Browse_Graphic_File_Description:
-
Browse image showing an overview of the Kingman Reef and Palmyra Atoll U.S. EEZ GLORIA mosaic 6.
- Browse_Graphic_File_Type: GIF
- Data_Set_Credit:
-
The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) must be referenced as the originator of the dataset in any future products or research derived from these data.
- Native_Data_Set_Environment:
-
Microsoft Windows XP Version 5.1 (Build 2600) Service Pack 2; ESRI ArcCatalog 9.0.0.535
- Cross_Reference:
-
- Citation_Information:
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- Originator: P.S. Chavez Jr.
- Publication_Date: 1986
- Title: Processing Techniques for Digital Sonar Images from GLORIA
- Series_Information:
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- Series_Name: Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing
- Issue_Identification: Vol. 52, No. 8, August 1986, p. 1133-1145
- Publication_Information:
-
- Publication_Place: Falls Church, VA 22066
- Publisher: American Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing
- Cross_Reference:
-
- Citation_Information:
-
- Originator: P.S. Chavez Jr.
- Publication_Date: 1984
- Title: U.S. Geological Survey mini image processing system (MIPS)
- Series_Information:
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- Series_Name: Open-File Report
- Issue_Identification: 88-880
- Publication_Information:
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- Publication_Place: Reston, VA
- Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey
- Data_Quality_Information:
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- Attribute_Accuracy:
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- Attribute_Accuracy_Report: There are no attributes associated with a GeoTIFF image.
- Logical_Consistency_Report: not applicable
- Completeness_Report:
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All available imagery were used to create this mosaic. Data were acquired during three cruises using the 6.5 kHz GLORIA sidescan-sonar system and a 45-km total swath width.
- Positional_Accuracy:
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- Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy:
-
- Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy_Report:
-
Primary navigational control for this survey was by Loran-C supplemented by satellite navigation. Accuracy of location of the navigation fixes is estimated to be better than 100 meters. The positional accuracy of features in the image mosaics was affected by the digital production of the mosaics. However, we believe that the accuracy of the technique is within the accuracy of the navigation data.
- Lineage:
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- Source_Information:
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- Type_of_Source_Media: digital tape media
- Source_Time_Period_of_Content:
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- Time_Period_Information:
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- Range_of_Dates/Times:
-
- Beginning_Date: 19910224
- Ending_Date: 19910325
- Source_Currentness_Reference: ground condition
- Source_Citation_Abbreviation: GLORIA pass data
- Source_Contribution:
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GLORIA data were logged to magnetic tape in 6-hour portions referred to as "passes". Each completed pass contained a maximum 720 "lines" of data at the usual 30-second pulse repetition rate. Each line consisted of a 1064 byte record that contained the port and starboard returns from a single ping as well as header information. These "passes" contained geometric and radiometric distortions which had to be corrected before they could be digitally mosaicked.
- Process_Step:
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- Process_Description:
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The GLORIA "passes" necessary to complete the mosaic were retrieved from magnetic tape. Navigation data were merged into the individual "passes" to update the header information with depth and location coordinates.
- Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: GLORIA pass data
- Process_Date: Unknown
- Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: "pass".mrg
- Process_Contact:
-
- Contact_Information:
-
- Contact_Organization_Primary:
-
- Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey
- Contact_Address:
-
- Address_Type: mailing and physical address
- Address: 345 Middlefield Road MS 999
- City: Menlo Park
- State_or_Province: CA
- Postal_Code: 94025
- Country: USA
- Contact_Voice_Telephone: (650) 329-5065
- Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: (650) 329-5190
- Process_Step:
-
- Process_Description:
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Slant-Range correction, the first of two geometric corrections, were applied to the "passes". Slant-range error is mislocation of pixels in the cross-track direction compared to their proper location on a map. This error occurs due to the way that the sidescan-sonar senses distance to a target. After the slant-range correction has been made, the across-track location of targets is accurate.
- Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: "pass".mrg
- Process_Date: Unknown
- Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: "pass".slr
- Process_Contact:
-
- Contact_Information:
-
- Contact_Organization_Primary:
-
- Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey
- Contact_Address:
-
- Address_Type: mailing and physical address
- Address: 345 Middlefield Road MS 999
- City: Menlo Park
- State_or_Province: CA
- Postal_Code: 94025
- Country: USA
- Contact_Voice_Telephone: (650) 329-5065
- Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: (650) 329-5190
- Process_Step:
-
- Process_Description:
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A series of radiometric corrections were then applied to the "passes". The first enhancement was used to correct for shading problems that occur in the across-track direction and are a function of attenuation in range distance and transmitter power build-up.
- Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: "pass".slr
- Process_Date: Unknown
- Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: "pass".shd
- Process_Contact:
-
- Contact_Information:
-
- Contact_Organization_Primary:
-
- Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey
- Contact_Address:
-
- Address_Type: mailing and physical address
- Address: 345 Middlefield Road MS 999
- City: Menlo Park
- State_or_Province: CA
- Postal_Code: 94025
- Country: USA
- Contact_Voice_Telephone: (650) 329-5065
- Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: (650) 329-5190
- Process_Step:
-
- Process_Description:
-
The next radiometric enhancement was applied in a two-part filtering process to remove the striped noise that can be found in side-scan sonar image in the across-track direction. The noise was removed by applying two separate boxcar filters: (1) a high-pass filter that will contain the high-frequency component of the image without the noise; and (2) a low-pass filter that will include the low-frequency component of the image without the noise.
- Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: "pass".shd
- Process_Date: Unknown
- Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: "pass".hpf
- Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: "pass".lpf
- Process_Contact:
-
- Contact_Information:
-
- Contact_Organization_Primary:
-
- Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey
- Contact_Address:
-
- Address_Type: mailing and physical address
- Address: 345 Middlefield Road MS 999
- City: Menlo Park
- State_or_Province: CA
- Postal_Code: 94025
- Country: USA
- Contact_Voice_Telephone: (650) 329-5055
- Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: (650) 329-5190
- Process_Step:
-
- Process_Description:
-
The two filtered images were combined to recreate an image similar to the original but without the noise.
- Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: "pass".lpf
- Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: "pass".hpf
- Process_Date: Unknown
- Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: "pass".wco
- Process_Contact:
-
- Contact_Information:
-
- Contact_Organization_Primary:
-
- Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey
- Contact_Address:
-
- Address_Type: mailing and physical address
- Address: 345 Middlefield Road MS 999
- City: Menlo Park
- State_or_Province: CA
- Postal_Code: 94025
- Country: USA
- Contact_Voice_Telephone: (650) 329-5055
- Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: (650) 329-5190
- Process_Step:
-
- Process_Description:
-
The second geometric correction, aspect-ratio distortion, was applied to the "passes". The aspect-ratio distortion was removed by using the navigation data to compute the distance traveled by the ship. Given the distance traveled, the number of pixels (each representing 50 m) required along the particular segment was calculated. The original pixels were then duplicated the appropriate number of times to fill the space with 50-meter pixels and thus achieve a 1:1 ratio between along-track and across-track distances. The practice of duplication to create a square 50-meter pixel size was followed so that information in the across-track direction would not have to be omitted.
- Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: "pass".wco
- Process_Date: Unknown
- Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: "pass".vel
- Process_Contact:
-
- Contact_Information:
-
- Contact_Organization_Primary:
-
- Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey
- Contact_Address:
-
- Address_Type: mailing and physical address
- Address: 345 Middlefield Road MS 999
- City: Menlo Park
- State_or_Province: CA
- Postal_Code: 94025
- Country: USA
- Contact_Voice_Telephone: (650) 329-5055
- Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: (650) 329-5190
- Process_Step:
-
- Process_Description:
-
A third radiometric enhancement, a 2 by 2 low-pass filter for smoothing the images, was applied to the "passes". Because the delta velocity correction typically stretches the imagery 1:2.5 times, a 2 by 2 low-pass filter is applied to the image to smooth and reduce the blockiness that results from the line duplication. The 2 by 2 low-pass filter smoothes out the blockiness introduced into the image without over smoothing and blurring the image.
- Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: "pass".vel
- Process_Date: Unknown
- Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: "pass".2b2
- Process_Contact:
-
- Contact_Information:
-
- Contact_Organization_Primary:
-
- Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey
- Contact_Address:
-
- Address_Type: mailing and physical address
- Address: 345 Middlefield Road MS 999
- City: Menlo Park
- State_or_Province: CA
- Postal_Code: 94025
- Country: USA
- Contact_Voice_Telephone: (650) 329-5055
- Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: (650) 329-5190
- Process_Step:
-
- Process_Description:
-
A final radiometric enhancement was applied to the image to reduce the halo effect that occurs in the along-track direction near the nadir. This enhancement involved creating two separate images from the input image. The images were produced as a result of 151-line by 31- sample high-pass filter plus a 151-line by 401-sample low-pass filter. The two resultant images were then digitally combined to produce an image similar to the original but without the halo effect.
- Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: "pass".2b2
- Process_Date: Unknown
- Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: "pass".hal
- Process_Contact:
-
- Contact_Information:
-
- Contact_Organization_Primary:
-
- Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey
- Contact_Address:
-
- Address_Type: mailing and physical address
- Address: 345 Middlefield Road MS 999
- City: Menlo Park
- State_or_Province: CA
- Postal_Code: 94025
- Country: USA
- Contact_Voice_Telephone: (650) 329-5055
- Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: (650) 329-5190
- Process_Step:
-
- Process_Description:
-
After the geometric and radiometric corrections were applied, the data were ready for the digital mosaicking. The necessary segments of processed data, each representing about 6-hours of data acquisition, were spliced end-to-end to make continuous swaths for portions of the tracklines where the ship's heading remained generally constant and passed through the mosaic area. The segments were tone-matched by adjusting the average brightness to minimize the tonal contrast at the seams where they were joined. Latitude, longitude, and heading were determined along the trackline of each continuous segment of data at the start, end, and two intermediate points. These four control points, with eight additional points that were computed for the edges of the image segment, were used to position the segment within the map grid.
- Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: "pass".hal
- Process_Date: Unknown
- Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: kp_q06_line"n"
- Process_Contact:
-
- Contact_Information:
-
- Contact_Organization_Primary:
-
- Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey
- Contact_Address:
-
- Address_Type: mailing and physical address
- Address: 345 Middlefield Road MS 999
- City: Menlo Park
- State_or_Province: CA
- Postal_Code: 94025
- Country: USA
- Contact_Voice_Telephone: (650) 329-5065
- Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: (650) 329-5190
- Process_Step:
-
- Process_Description:
-
When the individual trackline segments had been georeferenced, the next step was to digitally stencil the segments to remove unwanted data (i.e. noise). Interactively, a line was drawn on a video display outlining the portion of each image segment to be retained while comparing it to adjacent segments. Then all pixels outside the area enclosed by the line were converted to zero values, thereby retaining only that portion of the image desired. Finally, each stenciled segment was mosaicked to adjacent segments, sequentially building the composite map. In this way a digital file was created with the desired map projection for each imagery sheet (mosaic).
- Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: kp_q06_line"n"
- Process_Date: Unknown
- Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: kpq06.bin
- Process_Contact:
-
- Contact_Information:
-
- Contact_Organization_Primary:
-
- Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey
- Contact_Address:
-
- Address_Type: mailing and physical address
- Address: 345 Middlefield Road MS 999
- City: Menlo Park
- State_or_Province: CA
- Postal_Code: 94025
- Country: USA
- Contact_Voice_Telephone: (650) 329-5065
- Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: (650) 329-5190
- Process_Step:
-
- Process_Description:
-
The completed mosaic, in a raw binary format, was converted to an ArcInfo BIL format file.
- Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: kpq06.bin
- Process_Date: Unknown
- Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: kpq06.bil
- Process_Contact:
-
- Contact_Information:
-
- Contact_Organization_Primary:
-
- Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey
- Contact_Address:
-
- Address_Type: mailing and physical address
- Address: 345 Middlefield Road MS 999
- City: Menlo Park
- State_or_Province: CA
- Postal_Code: 94025
- Country: USA
- Contact_Voice_Telephone: (650) 329-5065
- Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: (650) 329-5190
- Process_Step:
-
- Process_Description:
-
The BIL formatted GLORIA image was viewed with ESRI ArcMap software. The image projection and spheroid information was declared using ArcGIS Toolbox. The image was then exported as a GeoTIFF image.
- Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: kpq06.bil
- Process_Date: 200701010
- Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: kp_q06.tif
- Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: kp_q06.tfw
- Process_Contact:
-
- Contact_Information:
-
- Contact_Organization_Primary:
-
- Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey
- Contact_Person: Valerie Paskevich
- Contact_Position: Information Specialist / GIS Coordinator, retired
- Contact_Address:
-
- Address_Type: mailing and physical address
- Address: 384 Woods Hole Road
- City: Woods Hole
- State_or_Province: MA
- Postal_Code: 02543-1598
- Country: USA
- Contact_Voice_Telephone: (508) 548-8700
- Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: (508) 457-2310
- Process_Step:
-
- Process_Description:
-
An associated world file was created from the georeferencing information contained in the GeoTIFF header. In addition to the world file, the georeferencing information of the image was saved in a separate file. The information was saved so it could be replaced after the image background was flood filled from black (0) to white (255).
- Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: kp_q06.tif
- Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: kp_q06.tfw
- Process_Date: 200701062
- Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: kp_q06.tif
- Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: kp_q06.tfw
- Process_Contact:
-
- Contact_Information:
-
- Contact_Organization_Primary:
-
- Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey
- Contact_Person: Valerie Paskevich
- Contact_Position: Information Specialist / GIS Coordinator, retired
- Contact_Address:
-
- Address_Type: mailing and physical address
- Address: 384 Woods Hole Road
- City: Woods Hole
- State_or_Province: MA
- Postal_Code: 02543-1598
- Country: USA
- Contact_Voice_Telephone: (508) 548-8700
- Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: (508) 457-2310
- Process_Step:
-
- Process_Description:
-
The image was modified to flood-fill the background 0 (black) data value to 255 (white). After modification, the header portion of the image was updated to restore the georeferencing information.
- Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: kp_q06.tif
- Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: kp_q06.tfw
- Process_Date: 20071062
- Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: kp_q06.tif
- Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: kp_q06.tfw
- Process_Contact:
-
- Contact_Information:
-
- Contact_Organization_Primary:
-
- Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey
- Contact_Person: Valerie Paskevich
- Contact_Position: Information Specialist / GIS Coordinator, retired
- Contact_Address:
-
- Address_Type: mailing and physical address
- Address: 384 Woods Hole Road
- City: Woods Hole
- State_or_Province: MA
- Postal_Code: 02543-1598
- Country: USA
- Contact_Voice_Telephone: (508) 548-8700
- Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: (508) 457-2310
- Spatial_Data_Organization_Information:
-
- Direct_Spatial_Reference_Method: Raster
- Raster_Object_Information:
-
- Raster_Object_Type: Pixel
- Row_Count: 4425
- Column_Count: 4423
- Vertical_Count: 1
- Spatial_Reference_Information:
-
- Horizontal_Coordinate_System_Definition:
-
- Planar:
-
- Map_Projection:
-
- Map_Projection_Name: Lambert Conformal Conic
- Lambert_Conformal_Conic:
-
- Standard_Parallel: 4.000000
- Standard_Parallel: 10.000000
- Longitude_of_Central_Meridian: -161.750000
- Latitude_of_Projection_Origin: 0.000000
- False_Easting: 0.000000
- False_Northing: 0.000000
- Planar_Coordinate_Information:
-
- Planar_Coordinate_Encoding_Method: row and column
- Coordinate_Representation:
-
- Abscissa_Resolution: 50.000000
- Ordinate_Resolution: 50.000000
- Planar_Distance_Units: meters
- Geodetic_Model:
-
- Horizontal_Datum_Name: D_WGS_1984
- Ellipsoid_Name: WGS_1984
- Semi-major_Axis: 6378137.000000
- Denominator_of_Flattening_Ratio: 298.257224
- Entity_and_Attribute_Information:
-
- Detailed_Description:
-
- Entity_Type:
-
- Entity_Type_Label: kp_q06.tif.vat
- Attribute:
-
- Attribute_Label: ObjectID
- Attribute_Definition: Internal feature number.
- Attribute_Definition_Source: ESRI
- Attribute_Domain_Values:
-
- Unrepresentable_Domain:
-
Sequential unique whole numbers that are automatically generated.
- Attribute:
-
- Attribute_Label: Value
- Attribute:
-
- Attribute_Label: Count
- Overview_Description:
-
- Entity_and_Attribute_Overview:
-
There are no attributes associated with a GEOTIFF image. Image pixel values contain acoustic reflectivity values normalized to an 8-bit data range (0-255). Low-backscatter is represented by dark tones (low values), and high-backscatter is represented by bright tones (high values). These data have NOT been radiometrically enhanced.
- Distribution_Information:
-
- Distributor:
-
- Contact_Information:
-
- Contact_Organization_Primary:
-
- Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey
- Contact_Address:
-
- Address_Type: mailing and physical address
- Address: 345 Middlefield Road MS 999
- City: Menlo Park
- State_or_Province: CA
- Postal_Code: 94025
- Country: USA
- Contact_Voice_Telephone: (650) 329-5078
- Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: (650) 329-5190
- Resource_Description: Downloadable Data
- Distribution_Liability:
-
Neither the U.S. Government, the Department of the Interior, nor the USGS, nor any of their employees, contractors, or subcontractors, make any warranty, express or implied, nor assume any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information, apparatus, product, or process disclosed, nor represent that its use would not infringe on privately owned rights. The act of distribution shall not constitute any such warranty, and no responsibility is assumed by the USGS in the use of these data or related materials. Any use of trade, product, or firm names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government.
- Standard_Order_Process:
-
- Digital_Form:
-
- Digital_Transfer_Information:
-
- Format_Name: TIFF
- Format_Specification: GeoTIFF
- Format_Information_Content:
-
A zip archive containing the GeoTIFF image, world file, browse graphics and metadata files.
- File_Decompression_Technique: zip archive
- Transfer_Size: 14.1
- Digital_Transfer_Option:
-
- Online_Option:
-
- Computer_Contact_Information:
-
- Network_Address:
-
- Network_Resource_Name:
-
<https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2010/1332/gloria_data/kingman_palmyra/kp_q06.zip>
- Access_Instructions: Data are available for download on the World Wide Web (WWW).
- Offline_Option:
-
- Offline_Media: DVD-ROM
- Recording_Capacity:
-
- Recording_Density: 4.75
- Recording_Density_Units: Gbytes
- Recording_Format: UDF
- Fees: None
- Technical_Prerequisites:
-
The sidescan-sonar mosaic is available as a GEOTIFF image with accompanying world file and georeference report. To utilize this data, the user must have an image viewer, image processing or GIS software package capable of importing a GEOTIFF image. If the georeferencing information cannot be imported, the user may wish to view the georeference information contained in a separate file included in the zip file.
- Distribution_Information:
-
- Distributor:
-
- Contact_Information:
-
- Contact_Organization_Primary:
-
- Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey
- Contact_Address:
-
- Address_Type: mailing and physical address
- Address: 384 Woods Hole Road
- City: Woods Hole
- State_or_Province: MA
- Postal_Code: 02543-1598
- Country: USA
- Contact_Voice_Telephone: (508) 548-8700
- Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: (508) 457-2310
- Resource_Description: Downloadable Data
- Distribution_Liability:
-
Neither the U.S. Government, the Department of the Interior, nor the USGS, nor any of their employees, contractors, or subcontractors, make any warranty, express or implied, nor assume any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information, apparatus, product, or process disclosed, nor represent that its use would not infringe on privately owned rights. The act of distribution shall not constitute any such warranty, and no responsibility is assumed by the USGS in the use of these data or related materials. Any use of trade, product, or firm names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government.
- Standard_Order_Process:
-
- Digital_Form:
-
- Digital_Transfer_Information:
-
- Format_Name: TIFF
- Format_Specification: GeoTIFF
- Format_Information_Content:
-
A zip archive containing the GeoTIFF image, world file, browse graphics and metadata files.
- File_Decompression_Technique: zip archive
- Transfer_Size: 14.1
- Digital_Transfer_Option:
-
- Online_Option:
-
- Computer_Contact_Information:
-
- Network_Address:
-
- Network_Resource_Name:
-
<https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2010/1332/gloria_data/kingman_palmyra/kp_q06.zip>
- Access_Instructions: Data are available for download on the World Wide Web (WWW).
- Offline_Option:
-
- Offline_Media: DVD-ROM
- Recording_Capacity:
-
- Recording_Density: 4.75
- Recording_Density_Units: Gbytes
- Recording_Format: UDF
- Fees: None
- Technical_Prerequisites:
-
The sidescan-sonar mosaic is available as a GeoTIFF image with accompanying world file and georeference report. To utilize this data, the user must have an image viewer, image processing or GIS software package capable of importing a GeoTIFF image. If the georeferencing information cannot be imported, the user may wish to view the georeference information contained in a separate file included in the zip file.
- Metadata_Reference_Information:
-
- Metadata_Date: 20060616
- Metadata_Contact:
-
- Contact_Information:
-
- Contact_Organization_Primary:
-
- Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey
- Contact_Person: Valerie Paskevich
- Contact_Position: Information Specialist / GIS Coordinator, retired
- Contact_Address:
-
- Address_Type: mailing and physical address
- Address: 384 Woods Hole Road
- City: Woods Hole
- State_or_Province: MA
- Postal_Code: 02543-1598
- Country: USA
- Contact_Voice_Telephone: (508) 548-8700
- Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: (508) 457-2310
- Metadata_Standard_Name: FGDC Content Standards for Digital Geospatial Metadata
- Metadata_Standard_Version: FGDC-STD-001-1998
- Metadata_Time_Convention: local time
- Metadata_Access_Constraints: None
- Metadata_Use_Constraints: None
- Metadata_Extensions:
-
- Online_Linkage: <http://www.esri.com/metadata/esriprof80.html>
- Profile_Name: ESRI Metadata Profile
Generated by mp version 2.9.8 on Thu Mar 31 11:49:58 2011