Identification_Information: Citation: Citation_Information: Originator: James C. Ratte Originator: David L. Gaskill Originator: James R. Chappell Publication_Date: 2014 Title: Geologic Map of the Gila Hot Springs 7.5' quadrangle and the Gila Cliff Dwellings National Monument, Catron and Grant Counties, New Mexico Edition: 1.0 Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: Map Series_Information: Series_Name: Open-File Report Issue_Identification: 2014-1036 Publication_Information: Publication_Place: Denver, Colorado Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey Online_Linkage: http://dx.doi.org/10.3133/ofr20141036 Description: Abstract: The Gila Hot Springs quadrangle is of geologic interest with respect to four major features, which are: 1) The caves of the Gila Cliff Dwellings National, Monument 2) The hot springs associated with the faults of the Gila Hot Springs graben 3) The Alum Mountain rhyolite dome and eruptive center 4) A proposed segment of the southeastern wall of the Gila Cliff Dwellings caldera The Gila Cliff Dwellings National Monument consists of two tracts. The caves that were inhabited by the Mogollon people in the 14th century are in the main tract near the mouth of Cliff Dweller Canyon in the Little Turkey Park 7.5' quadrangle adjoining the northwest corner of the Gila Hot Springs quadrangle. The second tract includes the undeveloped T J Ruins and the Cliff Dwellings National Monument Visitor Center at the confluence of the West and Middle Forks of the Gila River in the northwest corner of the Gila Hot Springs quadrangle. Both quadrangles are within the Gila National Forest and the Gila Wilderness except for a narrow corridor that provides access to the National Monument and the small ranching and residential community at Gila Center in the Gila River valley. The caves in Cliff Dweller Canyon were developed in the Gila Conglomerate of probable Miocene? and Pleistocene? age in this area by processes of lateral corrosion and spring sapping along the creek in Cliff Dweller Canyon. The hot springs in the Gila River valley are localized along faults in the deepest part of the Gila Hot Springs graben, which cuts diagonally northwest-southeast across the central part of the quadrangle. Some of the springs provide domestic hot water for space heating and agriculture in the Gila River valley and represent a possible thermal resource for development at the Cliff Dwellings National Monument. The Alum Mountain rhyolite dome and eruptive center in the southwestern part of the quadrangle is a colorful area of altered and mineralized rocks that is satellitic to the larger Copperas Canyon eruptive center; both being part of the composite Copperas Creek volcano, or volcanic complex in the Copperas Peak quadrangle to the south. The altered rocks of the Alum Mountain eruptive center have been prospected by means of several short adits, or tunnels, for alum, a mixture of the iron and aluminum sulfate minerals: alunite and halotrichite. A fault on the west side of the Gila River, opposite Melanie Hot Springs, just north of Alum Mountain, is tentatively interpreted as a segment of the wall of the Gila Cliff Dwellings caldera. The fault, which dips about 55 degrees northwest, has a footwall of the andesitic and dacitic lava flows and flow breccias of Gila Flat. The hanging wall consists of Bloodgood Canyon Tuff overlain by Bearwallow Mountain Andesite flows. However, these rocks are not faulted against the older rocks, but apparently abutt and locally overlap the footwall. These are the major geologic features of the quadrangle, about three quarters of which is covered by Bearwallow Mountain Andesite lava flows and overlying volcaniclastic rocks of the Gila Conglomerate. Purpose: To provide a geologic map database depicting new geologic mapping of structural features, volcanic rock distribution and Quaternary basin-fill deposits. Supplemental_Information: FILES INCLUDED IN THIS DATA SET: Dataset compiled in ESRI ArcGis 10.2 geodatabase (.gdb) format (shapefiles included) gicl: ArcGIS file geodatabase >>giclatd: Geologic attitude observation localites >> (strikes and dips) >>gicldef: Deformation area >>gicldefa: Deformation area boundaries >>gicldke: Linear dikes >>giclflt: Faults >>giclglg: Geologic unit polygons >>giclglga: Geologic contacts >>giclgpf: Geologic point features >>giclhzl: Hazard feature lines >>giclmin: Mine point features >>giclsec: Geologic cross section lines >>giclgsl: Geologic sample localites >>giclvlf: Caldera boundary >>giclgln: Linear geologic unit >Raster files: >NM_Gila Hot Springs_1999_24000_bw.tif >NM_Little Turkey Park_1999_24000_bw.tif Time_Period_of_Content: Time_Period_Information: Single_Date/Time: Calendar_Date: 2014 Currentness_Reference: Publication Date Status: Progress: Complete Maintenance_and_Update_Frequency: none. Spatial_Domain: Bounding_Coordinates: West_Bounding_Coordinate: -108.25 East_Bounding_Coordinate: -108.125 North_Bounding_Coordinate: 33.25 South_Bounding_Coordinate: 33.125 Keywords: Theme: Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: AGI Glossary of Geology Theme_Keyword: geologic map Theme_Keyword: fault Theme_Keyword: volcanic rock Theme_Keyword: Alluvium Theme_Keyword: Copperas Creek volcanic complex Place: Place_Keyword_Thesaurus: Board of Geographic Names Place_Keyword: United States Place_Keyword: USA Place_Keyword: North America Place_Keyword: New Mexico Place_Keyword: Catron County Place_Keyword: Grant County Place_Keyword: Gila Cliff Dwellings National Monument Place_Keyword: Gila Hot Springs Place_Keyword: Heart Bar Wildlife Area Place_Keyword: Gila Wilderness Place_Keyword: Gila National Forest Stratum: Stratum_Keyword_Thesaurus: National Geologic Map Database Geologic Names Lexicon (http://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Geolex/geolex_home.html) Stratum_Keyword: Gila Group Stratum_Keyword: Gila Conglomerate Stratum_Keyword: Bearwallow Mountain Stratum_Keyword: Bloodgood Canyon Stratum_Keyword: Davis Canyon Tuff Stratum_Keyword: Caballo Blanco Tuff Stratum_Keyword: Alum Mountain Temporal: Temporal_Keyword_Thesaurus: International Commission on Stratigraphy (http://www.stratigraphy.org) Temporal_Keyword: Cenozoic Temporal_Keyword: Quaternary Temporal_Keyword: Tertiary Temporal_Keyword: Pliocene Temporal_Keyword: Pleistocene Temporal_Keyword: Holocene Temporal_Keyword: Miocene Access_Constraints: none Use_Constraints: Not for use at scales smaller than 1:24,000. Users of this data are cautioned about the locational accuracy of features within this dataset. Based on the source map scale and United States National Map Accuracy Standards features are within (horizontally) 12.2 meters or 40 feet of their actual location as presented by this dataset. Users of this data should thus not assume the location of features is exactly where they are portrayed in Google Earth, ArcGIS or other software used to display this dataset. Users of this geospatial database and geologic information derived there from should acknowledge the U.S. Geological Survey and National Park Service as the source of the data. Point_of_Contact: Contact_Information: Contact_Person_Primary: Contact_Person: Stephanie O'Meara Contact_Organization: Colorado State University Contact_Position: Research Associate, Geologist/GIS Specialist/Data Manager Contact_Address: Address_Type: Mailing and physical address Address: 1201 Oak Ridge Drive, Suite 200 City: Fort Collins State_or_Province: Colorado Postal_Code: 80525 Country: USA Contact_Voice_Telephone: 970-491-6655 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: stephanie_omeara@colostate.edu Data_Set_Credit: James R. Chappell (NPS), Max Jackl and Ian Hageman (NPS) Native_Data_Set_Environment: ARC/INFO version 10.0 and Microsoft Windows 7 Browse_Graphic: Browse_Graphic_File_Name: http//dx.doi.org/10.3133/of20141036 http://nrdata.nps.gov/geology/gri_data/gis/gicl/gicl_metadata_faq.html Browse_Graphic_File_Description: Graphical representation of the map Browse_Graphic_File_Type: pdf Data_Quality_Information: Attribute_Accuracy: Attribute_Accuracy_Report: Feature and table attribution was derived and checked with the source map(s). Attribution was checked (QCd) for errors. Users of this data are advised to FULLY and CAREFULLY READ the "DISTRIBUTION LIABILITY" section of this metadata before using the data. Logical_Consistency_Report: GIS data in 10.0 file geodatabase (.GDB). Map elements were checked by the GIS specialists for overshoots, undershoots, duplicate features, and other errors. Features were not duplicated, but coincident lines exist between data layers where appropriate. Completeness_Report: Geologic map units were collected and digitized at appropriate resolution for portrayel on a base at 1:24:000-scale. Data are complete: All data is considered complete to the extent of the source map(s). Positional_Accuracy: Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy: Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy_Report: Data was digitized from a georeferenced source map .TIF image(s). Users of this data are cautioned about the locational accuracy of features within this dataset. Based on the source map scale and United States National Map Accuracy Standards features are within (horizontally) 12.2 meters or 40 feet of their actual location as presented by this dataset. Users of this data should thus not assume the location of features is exactly where they portrayed are in Google Earth, ArcGIS or other software used to display this dataset. The maximum root mean square (RMS) horizontal accuracy of the georeferenced image as measured in ArcMap is 4.7 meters. The PRECISION of any Shapefile (.SHP) files is DOUBLE. Coordinate tics on the georeferenced (registered and rectified) source map image(s) were checked against control points that had the exact specified coordinates of the tic. The direct distance between the image tic and its control point were measured. All measured distances were less than 50% of the required distance to meet National Map Accuracy Standards (1/50th of an inch for maps at 1:20,000 scale and smaller). Features were checked (QCd) after digitizing for positional accuracy errors using the georeferenced source map image. Vertical_Positional_Accuracy: Vertical_Positional_Accuracy_Report: No vertical coordinates are present in this GRI digital dataset. Lineage: Source_Information: Source_Citation: Citation_Information: Originator: Ratte, J.C. and Gaskill, D.L. Publication_Date: 2013 Title: Geologic Map of the Gila Hot Springs 7.5' Quadrangle and the Gila Cliff Dwellings National Monument, Catron and Grant Counties, New Mexico Edition: 1st Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: map Series_Information: Series_Name: Open File Report Issue_Identification: Open-File Report 2014-1036 Publication_Information: Publication_Place: Denver, Colorado Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) Source_Scale_Denominator: 24000 Type_of_Source_Media: paper Source_Time_Period_of_Content: Time_Period_Information: Single_Date/Time: Calendar_Date: 2013 Source_Currentness_Reference: publication date Source_Citation_Abbreviation: USGS Open File Report 2014-1036 Source_Contribution: Geologic features present on the source map were digitized using a .TIF image of the paper/mylar map that was scanned at 300dpi and georeferenced in NAD83 UTM. The source map scan was also used to attribute features, as well as to check (QC) line quality, both positionally and spatially, and feature attribution. Ancillary source map text, including unit descriptions, and graphics, if present, were captured, formatted and added to the ancillary map PDF document. See the Process Step section for additional information. Process_Step: Process_Description: 1.) Original mapping of the geology 1968-69, 2005-2010. GIS features were digitized from a TIF image of the source map scanned at 300dpi and georeferenced in NAD83 UTM coordinates. See the Source Information Contribution section(s) for specific source map details. Geology features were digitized into a data model compliant geodatabase. For details on the GRI data model see the NPS GRI Geology-GIS Geodatabase Data Model v. 2.1 (available at: http://science.nature.nps.gov/im/ inventory/geology/GeologyGISDataModel.cfm). 2.) Line quality was checked against the source scan to ensure that GIS features were represented accurately, both positionally and spatially. 3.) Feature attribution was derived using the source map. 4.) Data Model topology rules were validated for all features and any topology errors corrected. 5.) Quality control (QC) consisting of a visual check of the data against its source, as well as running a GRI developed script (QC_Script) to check for GRI data model validation and feature-related consistency, was conducted. 6.) The UNIT and MAP tables were populated and checked against the source (s). Relationship classes were also added and used to ensure attribution consistency between feature class and table attribution. 7.) Feature symbology was produced for all feature classes. An attempt was made to best match symbology to its source map, however, in some cases feature symbology maybe slightly modified, primarily based on the limitations of the ArcGIS geology style. In some cases, however, symbology may have been modified to reconcile differences from multiple sources. 8.) GIS feature classes were exported from the geodatabase to shapefile (SHP) format, and GIS tables exported to DBASEIV (DBF) format. Layer (LYR) files were also exported. 9.) The ancillary map information PDF document, see the Supplemental Information section for additional information, was produced from textual information and figures present on the source map(s) and/or in digital data files. If applicable, source map images were produced at 150dpi or greater resolution and optical character recognition (OCR) software was used to produce text from source map text. The text, source map images and other ancillary source map information were added to a Help & Manual (.HMXZ)template file. The HMXZ file was then compiled to produce the ancillary map PDF document. Any compilation errors were checked and corrected and the document was reviewed for content, usability and grammatical errors. 10.) KML/KMZ files were produced with certain UNIT and MAP table fields appended and calculated for each feature class prior to export. Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: USGS Open File Report 2014-1036 Process_Date: 20131101 Process_Contact: Contact_Information: Contact_Person_Primary: Contact_Person: James R. Chappell Contact_Organization: Colorado State University Contact_Position: Research Associate, Geologist/GIS Specialist Contact_Address: Address_Type: mailing address Address: 1201 Oak Ridge Drive, Suite 200 City: Fort Collins State_or_Province: Colorado Postal_Code: 80525-5589 Country: USA Contact_Voice_Telephone: (970) 491-5147 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: jrchapp@lamar.colostate.edu Hours_of_Service: 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. (MST), Monday-Friday Process_Step: Process_Description: The original data were imported into ArcMap/ArcInfo as point, line and polygon data. Process_Date: 2014 Process_Step: Process_Description: Draft check plots of the geologic map and explanation were created and submitted for peer review. Geologists reviewed the plots for conformity with U.S. Geological Survey editorial standards and Stratigraphic nomenclature. Revisions were made to the geospatial database as needed. Process_Date: 2014 Process_Step: Process_Description: First draft of metadata created Process_Date: 2013 Process_Step: Process_Description: The database files, metadata, and check plots were edited by the USGS Publishing Service Center in Denver, Colorado, and revisions made to the geospatial database and metadata as needed. Process_Date: 2014 Process_Step: Process_Description: The geospatial database files and metadata were quality checked for completeness and consistency. Process_Date: 2014 Spatial_Data_Organization_Information: Direct_Spatial_Reference_Method: Vector Spatial_Reference_Information: Horizontal_Coordinate_System_Definition: Planar: Grid_Coordinate_System: Grid_Coordinate_System_Name: Universal Transverse Mercator Universal_Transverse_Mercator: UTM_Zone_Number: 12 Transverse_Mercator: Scale_Factor_at_Central_Meridian: 0.999600 Longitude_of_Central_Meridian: -111.0 Latitude_of_Projection_Origin: 0.000000 False_Easting: 500000.000000 False_Northing: 0.0 Planar_Coordinate_Information: Planar_Coordinate_Encoding_Method: coordinate pair Planar_Distance_Units: meters Coordinate_Representation: Abscissa_Resolution: 0.000007 Ordinate_Resolution: 0.000007 Geodetic_Model: Horizontal_Datum_Name: North American Datum of 1983 Ellipsoid_Name: Geodetic Reference System 80 Semi-major_Axis: 6378137.000000 Denominator_of_Flattening_Ratio: 298.257222 Entity_and_Attribute_Information: Overview_Description: Entity_and_Attribute_Overview: Refer to the NPS GRI Geology-GIS Geodatabase Data Model v. 2.1 (available at: http://science.nature.nps.gov/im/inventory/geology/GeologyGISDataModel.cfm) for detailed feature class and table attribute field parameters, definitions and domains, and implemented relationship classes, as well as for implemented feature class topology rules. Entity_and_Attribute_Detail_Citation: NPS GRI Geology-GIS Geodatabase Data Model v. 2.1. (available at: http://science.nature.nps.gov/im/inventory/geology/GeologyGISDataModel.cfm) >---------------------------------------------------------------- >Database structure of 'gicl_geology.gdb': > > gicl - gicl geologic database > giclmap - geodatabase table, map authorship and specifications > glcunit - table of map units > glcnuit_short - abbreviated table of map units >---------------------------------------------------------------- >Database structure of 'giclatd' - Geologic Attitude Observation > Localites: > >Feature class type: point (strikes and dips, fault linear > measurements, planar measurements, other ovbservations) > >---------------------------------------------------------------- >Database structure of 'gicldef' - Deformation Area > Polygon > Feature Type: breccia zone; Notes: rhyolite carapace > breccia >---------------------------------------------------------------- >Database structure of 'gicldefa' - Deformation Area Boundaries > Polyline >---------------------------------------------------------------- >Database structure of 'gicldke' - Linear Dikes > Polyline > Positional Accuracy: Known or certain, concealed > Unit Symbol: > Thd, Tad Andesitic dikes Oligocene? >---------------------------------------------------------------- >Database structure of 'giclflt' - Faults > Polyline > Feature Type: unknown offset/displacement > Feature Subtype: Fault, Fault/Contact (GLGA) > Positional Accuracy: known or certain, approximate, > concealed, approximate and queried, concealed and > queried >---------------------------------------------------------------- >Database structure of 'giclglg' - geologic Units > Polygone >Unit Symbol Description Age >Qa Alluvium Holocene >Qf Alluvial fan deposit Holocene >Ql Landslide deposits Holocene and (or) > Pleistocene >Qt Alluvial terrace deposit Holocene? and > Pleistocene >Qt1 Highest perched terrace deposit Holocene? and > Pleistocene >Qt2 Middle perched terrace deposit Pleistocene >Qt3 Lowest perched terrace deposit Pleistocene >QTg Gila Conglomerate Miocene? and Pleistocene? >QTgps Gila Conglomerate, ss facies Miocene >Taa Rhyolite of the Alum Mountain eruptive center, Oligocene >Tao Older ignimbrites, undivided Oligocene >Tav Volcaniclastic rocks of Adobe Canyon Oligocene >Tba Bearwallow Mountain Andesite Oligocene >Tbt Bloodgood Canyon Tuff Oligocene >Tgf Lava flows and associated rocks of Gila Flat Oligocene >Tgfss Lava flows and associated rocks of Gila Flat, > sandstone member Oligocene >Tmd Andesitic to dacitic lava flows of the Middle Fork Miocene and Oligocene >Tmh Andesite of Murtocks Hole Oligocene >Tsp Shelley Peak tuff Oligocene >water >---------------------------------------------------------------- >Database structure of 'giclglga' - Geologic Contacts > Polyline > Feature Subtype: Contact, contact/Fault > Positional Accuracy: known or certain, approximate, > concealed, approximate and queried, quadrangle > boundary, map boundary, water or shoreline >---------------------------------------------------------------- >Database structure of 'giclgpf' - Geologic Point Features > Point > Feature Type: individual spring > Positional Accuracy: known or certain > Notes: thermal spring >---------------------------------------------------------------- >Database structure of 'giclhzl' - Hazard Feature Lines > Polyline > Feature Type: landslide escarpment/scarp > Positional Accuracy: known or certain, approximate >---------------------------------------------------------------- >Database structure of 'giclmin' - Mine Point Features > Point > Feature Type: Adit > Positional Accuracy: known or certain >---------------------------------------------------------------- >Database structure of 'giclsec' - Geologic Cross Section Lines > Polyline > Section Abbreviation: A-A', B-B', C-C''', D-D' >---------------------------------------------------------------- >Database structure of 'giclgsl' - Geologic Sample Localites > Point > Feature Type: sample locality > Positional Accuracy: known or certain > Sample Number: DG-3(68), DG-6(66), GR-13B(16), DG-5(67) >---------------------------------------------------------------- >Database structure of 'giclvlf' - Caldera Boundaries > Polyline > Feature Type: caldera boundary > Positional Accuracy: known or certain, concealed >---------------------------------------------------------------- >Database structure of 'giclgln' - Linear Geologic Unit > Polyline > Unit Symbol: Tav > Positional Accuracy: known or certain Entity_and_Attribute_Detail_Citation: none Distribution_Information: Distributor: Contact_Information: Contact_Organization_Primary: Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey Contact_Address: Address_Type: Mailing Address Address: U.S.G.S. Information Services U.S. Geological Survey Box 25286, DFC City: Denver State_or_Province: Colorado Postal_Code: 80225 Country: USA Contact_Voice_Telephone: 1-888-ASK-USGS Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: http://answers.usgs.gov Distribution_Liability: This database, identified as OF 2014-1036, has been approved for release and publication by the Director of the USGS. Although this database has been subjected to rigorous review and is substantially complete, the USGS reserves the right to revise the data pursuant to further analysis and review. Furthermore, it is released on condition that neither the USGS nor the United States Government may be held liable for any damages resulting from its authorized or unauthorized use. Although these data have been processed successfully on a computer system at the U.S. Geological Survey, no warranty expressed or implied is made regarding the display or utility of the data on any other system, or for general or scientific purposes, nor shall the act of distribution constitute any such warranty. The U.S. Geological Survey shall not be held liable for improper or incorrect use of the data described and/or contained herein. Any use of trade, product, or firm names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government. Although this information product, for the most part, is in the public domain, it also contains copyrighted materials as noted in the text. Permission to reproduce copyrighted items for other than personal use must be secured from the copyright owner. The National Park Service shall not be held liable for improper or incorrect use of the data described and/or contained herein. These data and related graphics are not legal documents and are not intended to be used as such. The information contained in these data is dynamic and may change over time. The data are not better than the original sources from which they were derived. It is the responsibility of the data user to use the data appropriately and consistent within the limitations of geospatial data in general and these data in particular. The related graphics are intended to aid the data user in acquiring relevant data; it is not appropriate to use the related graphics as data. The National Park Service gives no warranty, expressed or implied, as to the accuracy, reliability, or completeness of these data. It is strongly recommended that these data are directly acquired from an NPS server and not indirectly through other sources which may have changed the data in some way. Although these data have been processed successfully on a computer system at the National Park Service, no warranty, expressed or implied is made regarding the utility of the data on another system or for general scientific purposes, nor shall the act of distribution constitute any such warranty. This disclaimer applies to both to individual use of the data and aggregate use with other data. Standard_Order_Process: Digital_Form: Digital_Transfer_Information: Format_Name: ArcGis Geodatabase ArcView Shape Files Format_Version_Number: 10.0 File_Decompression_Technique: ZIP archive (Windows) Digital_Transfer_Option: Online_Option: Computer_Contact_Information: Network_Address: Network_Resource_Name: http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2014/1036 Network_Resource_Name: http://dx.doi.org/10.3133/ofr20141036 Network_Resource_Name: http://nrdata.nps.gov/geology/gri_data/gis/gicl/giclgdb.zip Access_Instructions: Download GIS (geodatabase format) map download (giclgdb.zip) Fees: None For current charges please see website http://ask.usgs.gov/prices/faqs_prices_usgs_products.html Metadata_Reference_Information: Metadata_Date: 20131101 Metadata_Contact: Contact_Information: Contact_Person_Primary: Contact_Person: James R. Chappell Contact_Organization: Colorado State University Contact_Position: Research Associate, Geologist/GIS Specialist Contact_Address: Address_Type: mailing and physical address Address: 1201 Oak Ridge Drive, Suite 200 City: Fort Collins State_or_Province: Colorado Postal_Code: 80525-5589 Country: USA Contact_Voice_Telephone: (970) 491-5147 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: jrchapp@lamar.colostate.edu Hours_of_Service: 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. (MST), Monday - Friday Metadata_Standard_Name: FGDC Content Standards for Digital Geospatial Metadata Metadata_Standard_Version: FGDC-STD-001-1998 Metadata_Time_Convention: local time Metadata_Access_Constraints: None Metadata_Use_Constraints: None Metadata_Extensions: Online_Linkage: http://www.fgdc.gov/standards/ Profile_Name: FGDC Geospatial Metadata Standards