Entry_ID: (required)
Entry_Title: Sediment-Texture Units of the Sea Floor for Buzzards Bay, Massachusetts (BuzzardsBay_sedcover, polygon shapefile, Geographic, WGS84)
Group: Data_Set_Citation
  Originator(s): David S. Foster
  Title: Sediment-Texture Units of the Sea Floor for Buzzards Bay, Massachusetts (BuzzardsBay_sedcover, polygon shapefile, Geographic, WGS84)
  Publication: Open-File Report
  Publication_Date: 2014
  Publication_Place: Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center, Woods Hole, MA
  Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey, Coastal and Marine Geology Program
  Edition: 1.0
  Data_Presentation_Form: vector digital data
  URL: https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2014/1220/GIS_catalog/SedimentTexture/BuzzardsBay_sedcover.zip
End_Group
Keyword: U.S. Geological Survey
Keyword: USGS
Keyword: Coastal and Marine Geology Program
Keyword: CMGP
Keyword: Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center
Keyword: WHCMSC
Keyword: Massachusetts Office of Coastal Zone Management
Keyword: CZM
Keyword: Sea floor
Keyword: Marine Geology
Keyword: Interpretation
Keyword: Bathymetry
Keyword: Backscatter
Keyword: Slope
Keyword: Topography
Keyword: Esri Shapefile
Keyword: Bottom type
Keyword: Sediment Cover
Keyword: Sediment Texture
Keyword: Sediment Distribution
Keyword: Bottom Photographs
Keyword: Sediment Samples
Keyword: Seismic-reflection Profiles
Keyword: Sea floor
Group: Temporal_Coverage
  Start_date: 20040101
  Stop_date: 20110831
End_Group
Data_Set_Progress: Complete
Group: Spatial_Coverage
  Southernmost_Latitude: 41.369362
  Northernmost_Latitude: 41.766648
  Westernmost_Longitude: -71.122548
  Easternmost_Longitude: -70.612718
End_Group
Location: Buzzards Bay
Location: Atlantic Ocean
Location: Westport
Location: Dartmouth
Location: New Bedford
Location: Fairhaven
Location: Mattapoisett
Location: Marion
Location: Wareham
Location: Bourne
Location: Falmouth
Location: Woods Hole
Location: Elizabeth Islands
Location: Naushon Island
Location: Gosnold
Location: Cuttyhunk Island
Location: Penikese Island
Group: Data_Resolution
  Latitude_Resolution: 0.000001
  Longitude_Resolution: 0.000001
End_Group
  Access_Constraints: None
  Use_Constraints: Not to be used for navigation. Public domain data from the U.S. Government are freely redistributable with proper metadata and source attribution.  Please recognize the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) as the source of this information. Additionally, there are limitations associated with qualitative sediment mapping interpretations. Because of the scale of the source geophysical data and the spacing of samples, not all changes in sea floor texture are captured. The data were mapped between 1:5,000 and 1:20,000, but the recommended scale for application of these data is 1:25,000. Not all digitized sea floor features contained sample information, so often the sea floor texture is characterized by the nearest similar feature that contains a sample. Conversely, sometimes a digitized feature contained multiple samples and not all of the samples within the feature were in agreement (of the same texture). In these cases the dominant sediment texture was chosen to represent the primary texture for the polygon. Samples from rocky areas often only consist of bottom photographs, because large particle size often prevents the recovery of a sediment sample. Bottom photo classification can be subjective, such that determining the sediment type that is greater than 50% of the view frame is estimated by the interpreter and may differ among interpreters. Bottom photo transects often reveal changes in the sea floor over distances of less than 100 m and these changes are often not observable in acoustic data. Heterogeneous sea floor texture can change very quickly, and many small-scale changes will not be detectable or mappable at a scale of 1:25,000. The boundaries of polygons are often inferred on the basis of sediment samples, and even boundaries that are traced on the basis of amplitude changes in geophysical data are subject to migration. Polygon boundaries should be considered an approximation of the location of a change in texture.
Originating_Center: (required)
Group: Data_Center
  Data_Center_Name: U.S. Geological Survey
  Dataset_ID: Downloadable Data
Group: Data_Center_Contact
  Last_name: Foster
  First_name: David
  Middle_name: S.
  Email: dfoster@usgs.gov
  Phone: 508-548-8700 x2271
  Group: Address
    384 Woods Hole Rd.
    Woods Hole, MA 02543-1598
    USA
  End_Group
End_Group
End_Group
  Storage_Medium: Microsoft Windows Vista Version 6.1 (Build 7601) Service Pack 1; ESRI ArcCatalog 9.3.1.4095
Group: Distribution
  Distribution_Media: online
  Distribution_Format : Shapefile
  Distribution_Size: 2.0
  Fees: None
End_Group
Group: Multimedia_Sample
  URL: https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2014/1220/GIS_catalog/SedimentTexture/BuzzardsBay_sedcover_browse.png
  Format: PNG
  Caption: Image of the sediment texture and distribution shapefile for Buzzards Bay
End_Group
Group: Reference
  Citation_Information:
    Originator: Kelley, J.T.
    Originator: Barnhardt, W.A.
    Originator: Belknap, D.F.
    Originator: Dickson, S.M.
    Originator: Kelley, A.R.
    Publication_Date: 1998
    Title: The Seafloor Revealed: The Geology of the Northwestern Gulf of Maine Inner Continental Shelf
    Edition: 1.0
    Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: document
    Series_Information:
      Series_Name: Maine Geological Survey Open-File Report
      Issue_Identification: 96-6
    Publication_Information:
      Publication_Place: Augusta, Maine
      Publisher: Maine Geological Survey, Natural Resources Information and Mapping Center
    Online_Linkage: https://www1.maine.gov/dacf/mgs/explore/marine/seafloor/96-6.pdf

  Citation_Information:
    Originator: Barnhardt, W.A.
    Originator: Kelley, J.T.
    Originator: Dickson, S.M.
    Originator: Belknap, D.F.
    Publication_Date: 1998
    Title: Mapping the Gulf of Maine with Side-scan Sonar: a New Bottom-type Classification for Complex Seafloors
    Edition: 1.0
    Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: document
    Series_Information:
      Series_Name: Journal of Coastal Research
      Issue_Identification: 14(2)
    Publication_Information:
      Publication_Place: Royal Palm Beach, FL
      Publisher: Coastal Education and Research Foundation, Inc.

  Citation_Information:
    Originator: McMullen, K.Y.
    Originator: Paskevich, V.F.
    Originator: Poppe, L.J.
    Publication_Date: 2011
    Title: GIS data catalog (version 2.2), in Poppe, L.J., Williams, S.J., and Paskevich, V.F., eds., 2005, USGS East-coast Sediment Analysis: Procedures, Database, and GIS Data
    Edition: 2.2
    Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: tabular digital data
    Series_Information:
      Series_Name: Open-File Report
      Issue_Identification: 2005-1001
    Publication_Information:
      Publication_Place: Reston, VA
      Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey
    Online_Linkage: https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2005/1001/

  Citation_Information:
    Originator: Ford, K.H.
    Originator: Voss, S.E
    Publication_Date: 2010
    Title: Seafloor Sediment Composition in Massachusetts Determined Using Point Data
    Edition: 1.0
    Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: document
    Series_Information:
      Series_Name: Massachusetts Division of Marine Fisheries Technical Report
      Issue_Identification: TR-45
    Publication_Information:
      Publication_Place: New Bedford, MA
      Publisher: Massachusetts Division of Marine Fisheries
    Online_Linkage: http://www.mass.gov/eea/docs/dfg/dmf/publications/tr-45.pdf

End_Group
Group: Summary
  These sea floor sediment cover data were created from geophysical and sample data collected from Buzzards Bay, and are used to characterize the sea floor in the area. Sediment type and distribution maps are important data layers for marine resource managers charged with protecting fish habitat, delineating marine boundaries, and assessing environmental change due to natural or human impacts.
  
  Geologic, sediment texture, and physiographic zone maps characterize the sea floor of Buzzards Bay, Massachusetts. These maps were derived from interpretations of seismic-reflection profiles, high-resolution bathymetry, acoustic-backscatter intensity, bottom photographs, and surficial sediment samples. The interpretation of the seismic stratigraphy and mapping of glacial and Holocene marine units provided a foundation on which the surficial maps were created. This mapping is a result of a collaborative effort between the U.S. Geological Survey and the Massachusetts Office of Coastal Zone Management to characterize the surface and subsurface geologic framework offshore of Massachusetts.
End_Group
Group: Related_URL
  URL_Type: 
  URL: https://www1.maine.gov/dacf/mgs/explore/marine/seafloor/96-6.pdf
  Group: Description
    Originator: Kelley, J.T.
    Originator: Barnhardt, W.A.
    Originator: Belknap, D.F.
    Originator: Dickson, S.M.
    Originator: Kelley, A.R.
    Publication_Date: 1998
    Title: The Seafloor Revealed: The Geology of the Northwestern Gulf of Maine Inner Continental Shelf
    Edition: 1.0
    Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: document
    Series_Information:
      Series_Name: Maine Geological Survey Open-File Report
      Issue_Identification: 96-6
    Publication_Information:
      Publication_Place: Augusta, Maine
      Publisher: Maine Geological Survey, Natural Resources Information and Mapping Center
    Online_Linkage: https://www1.maine.gov/dacf/mgs/explore/marine/seafloor/96-6.pdf
  End_Group
End_Group
Group: Related_URL
  URL_Type: 
  URL: https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2005/1001/
  Group: Description
    Originator: McMullen, K.Y.
    Originator: Paskevich, V.F.
    Originator: Poppe, L.J.
    Publication_Date: 2011
    Title: GIS data catalog (version 2.2), in Poppe, L.J., Williams, S.J., and Paskevich, V.F., eds., 2005, USGS East-coast Sediment Analysis: Procedures, Database, and GIS Data
    Edition: 2.2
    Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: tabular digital data
    Series_Information:
      Series_Name: Open-File Report
      Issue_Identification: 2005-1001
    Publication_Information:
      Publication_Place: Reston, VA
      Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey
    Online_Linkage: https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2005/1001/
  End_Group
End_Group
Group: Related_URL
  URL_Type: 
  URL: https://www.mass.gov/eea/docs/dfg/dmf/publications/tr-45.pdf
  Group: Description
    Originator: Ford, K.H.
    Originator: Voss, S.E
    Publication_Date: 2010
    Title: Seafloor Sediment Composition in Massachusetts Determined Using Point Data
    Edition: 1.0
    Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: document
    Series_Information:
      Series_Name: Massachusetts Division of Marine Fisheries Technical Report
      Issue_Identification: TR-45
    Publication_Information:
      Publication_Place: New Bedford, MA
      Publisher: Massachusetts Division of Marine Fisheries
    Online_Linkage: http://www.mass.gov/eea/docs/dfg/dmf/publications/tr-45.pdf
  End_Group
End_Group
Group: Related_URL
  URL_Type: 
  URL: https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2006/1357/
  Group: Description
    Originator: Poppe, L.J.
    Originator: Ackerman, S.D.
    Originator: Foster, D.S.
    Originator: Blackwood, D.S.
    Originator: Butman, B.
    Originator: Moser, M.S.
    Originator: Stewart, H.F.
    Publication_Date: 2007
    Title: Sea-floor character and surface processes in the vicinity of Quicks Hole, Elizabeth Islands, Massachusetts
    Series_Information:
      Series_Name: Open-File Report
      Issue_Identification: 2006-1357
    Publication_Information:
      Publication_Place: Reston, VA
      Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey
    Online_Linkage: https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2006/1357/
  End_Group
End_Group
Group: Related_URL
  URL_Type: 
  URL: https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2011/1184/
  Group: Description
    Originator: Pendleton, E.A.
    Originator: Twichell, D.C.
    Originator: Foster, D.S.
    Originator: Worley, C.R
    Originator: Irwin, B.J.
    Originator: Danforth, W.W.
    Publication_Date: 2012
    Title: High-resolution geophysical data from the sea floor surrounding the Western Elizabeth Islands, Massachusetts
    Series_Information:
      Series_Name: Open-File Report
      Issue_Identification: 2011-1184
    Publication_Information:
      Publication_Place: Reston, VA
      Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey
    Online_Linkage: https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2011/1184/
  End_Group
End_Group
Group: Related_URL
  URL_Type: 
  URL: https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2010/1091/
  Group: Description
    Originator: Turecek, A.M.
    Originator: Danforth, W.W.
    Originator: Baldwin, W.E.
    Originator: Barnhardt, W.A.
    Publication_Date: 2012
    Title: High-resolution geophysical data collected within Red Brook Harbor, Buzzards Bay, Massachusetts, in 2009
    Series_Information:
      Series_Name: Open-File Report
      Issue_Identification: 2010-1091
    Publication_Information:
      Publication_Place: Reston, VA
      Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey
    Online_Linkage: https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2010/1091/
  End_Group
End_Group
Group: Related_URL
  URL_Type: 
  URL: https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2012/1002/
  Group: Description
    Originator: Ackerman, S.D.
    Originator: Andrews, B.D.
    Originator: Foster, D.S.
    Originator: Baldwin, W.E.
    Originator: Schwab, W.C.
    Publication_Date: 2013
    Title: High-Resolution Geophysical Data from the Inner Continental Shelf: Buzzards Bay, Massachusetts
    Series_Information:
      Series_Name: Open-File Report
      Issue_Identification: 2012-1002
    Publication_Information:
      Publication_Place: Reston, VA
      Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey
    Online_Linkage: https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2012/1002/
  End_Group
End_Group
Group: Related_URL
  URL_Type: 
  URL: https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2013/1020/
  Group: Description
    Originator: Pendleton, E.A.
    Originator: Andrews, B.D.
    Originator: Danforth, W.W.
    Originator: Foster, D.S.
    Publication_Date: 2013
    Title: High-resolution geophysical data collected aboard the U.S. Geological Survey research vessel Rafael to supplement existing datasets from Buzzards Bay and Vineyard Sound, Massachusetts
    Series_Information:
      Series_Name: Open-File Report
      Issue_Identification: 2013-1020
    Publication_Information:
      Publication_Place: Reston, VA
      Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey
    Online_Linkage: https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2013/1020/
  End_Group
End_Group
Group: Related_URL
  URL_Type: 
  URL: https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2008/1004/
  Group: Description
    Originator: Poppe, L.J.
    Originator: McMullen, K.Y.
    Originator: Foster, D.S.
    Originator: Blackwood, D.S.
    Originator: Williams, S.J.
    Originator: Ackerman, S.D.
    Originator: Barnum, S.R.
    Originator: Brennan, R.T.
    Publication_Date: 2008
    Title: Sea-floor character and sedimentary processes in the vicinity of Woods Hole, Massachusetts
    Edition: 1.0
    Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: raster digital data
    Series_Information:
      Series_Name: Open File Report
      Issue_Identification: 2008-1004
    Publication_Information:
      Publication_Place: Reston, VA
      Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey
    Online_Linkage: https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2008/1004/
  End_Group
End_Group
Group: Related_URL
  URL_Type: 
  URL: https://dx.doi.org/10.3133/ofr20141220
  Group: Description
    Originator: Ackerman, S.D.
    Originator: Pappal, A.L.
    Originator: Huntley, E.C.
    Originator: Blackwood, D.S.
    Originator: Schwab, W.C.
    Publication_Date: 2014
    Title: Geological Sampling Data and Benthic Biota Classification: Buzzards Bay and Vineyard Sound, Massachusetts
    Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: document
    Series_Information:
      Series_Name: Open file Report
      Issue_Identification: 2014-1220
    Publication_Information:
      Publication_Place: Reston, VA
      Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey
    Online_Linkage: https://dx.doi.org/10.3133/ofr20141220
  End_Group
End_Group
Group: DIF_Author
  Last_name: Foster
  First_name: David
  Middle_name: S.
  Email: dfoster@usgs.gov
  Phone: 508-548-8700 x2271
  Group: Address
    384 Woods Hole Rd.
    Woods Hole, MA 02543-1598
    USA
  End_Group
End_Group
DIF_Revision_Date: 20160512
Science_Review_Date: 
