SEABOSS Bottom Photographs from the Cruise 2014-046-FA in Narragansett Bay, in JPEG Format

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Metadata:


Identification_Information:
Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: U.S. Geological Survey
Publication_Date: 2015
Title:
SEABOSS Bottom Photographs from the Cruise 2014-046-FA in Narragansett Bay, in JPEG Format
Edition: 1.0
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: raster digital data
Series_Information:
Series_Name: Open-File Report
Issue_Identification: 2015-1149
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center, Woods Hole, MA
Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey, Coastal and Marine Geology Program
Online_Linkage:
<https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2015/1149/data/botphotos/images/full-res/2014-046_324full-res.zip>
Online_Linkage:
<https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2015/1149/data/botphotos/images/full-res/>
Online_Linkage:
<https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2015/1149/data/botphotos/images/mid-res/2014-046_324mid-res.zip>
Online_Linkage: <https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2015/1149/html/ofr20151149_catalog.html>
Larger_Work_Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: K.Y. McMullen
Originator: L.J. Poppe
Originator: D.S. Blackwood
Originator: M.J. Nardi
Originator: M.A. Andring
Publication_Date: 2015
Title:
Sea-floor morphology and sedimentary environments in southern Narragansett Bay, Rhode Island
Edition: 1.0
Series_Information:
Series_Name: Open-File Report
Issue_Identification: 2015-1149
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: Reston, VA
Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey
Other_Citation_Details: DVD-ROM
Online_Linkage: <https://dx.doi.org/10.3133/ofr20151149>
Online_Linkage: <https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2015/1149/>
Description:
Abstract:
The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), in cooperation with the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), is producing detailed geologic maps of the coastal sea floor. Bathymetric data, originally collected by NOAA for charting purposes, provide a framework for research and management activities along southern Narragansett Bay, show the composition and terrain of the seabed, and provide information on sediment transport and benthic habitat. During September 2014, bottom photographs and surficial sediment data were acquired as part of a ground-truth reconnaissance survey of this area. Interpretations were derived from the multibeam-echosounder, sedimentary, and photographic data collected in Narragansett Bay. For more information on the ground-truth survey see <http://cmgds.marine.usgs.gov/fan_info.php?fan=2014-046-FA>.
Purpose:
The purpose of this dataset is to release the mid-resolution and full-resolution JPEG images of bottom photographs acquired with a small SEABOSS system during USGS survey 2015-046-FA in the H12324 study area in Narragansett Bay.
Time_Period_of_Content:
Time_Period_Information:
Range_of_Dates/Times:
Beginning_Date: 20140915
Ending_Date: 20140916
Currentness_Reference: ground condition
Status:
Progress: Complete
Maintenance_and_Update_Frequency: None planned
Spatial_Domain:
Bounding_Coordinates:
West_Bounding_Coordinate: -71.431541
East_Bounding_Coordinate: -71.316731
North_Bounding_Coordinate: 41.467492
South_Bounding_Coordinate: 41.423971
Keywords:
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: None
Theme_Keyword: U.S. Geological Survey
Theme_Keyword: USGS
Theme_Keyword: Coastal and Marine Geology Program
Theme_Keyword: CMGP
Theme_Keyword: Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center
Theme_Keyword: WHCMSC
Theme_Keyword: R/V Rafael
Theme_Keyword: bottom photographs
Theme_Keyword: stations
Theme_Keyword: sea floor
Theme_Keyword: Field Activity Number 2014-046-FA
Theme_Keyword: ground-truth
Theme_Keyword: JPEG
Theme_Keyword: SEABOSS
Theme_Keyword: digital photo
Theme_Keyword: SEABed Observation and Sampling System
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: ISO 19115 Topic Category
Theme_Keyword: oceans
Theme_Keyword: geoscientificInformation
Theme_Keyword: imageryBaseMapsEarthCover
Place:
Place_Keyword_Thesaurus: None
Place_Keyword: Narragansett Bay
Place_Keyword: North America
Place_Keyword: United States
Place_Keyword: Atlantic Ocean
Place_Keyword: northeast United States
Place_Keyword: Rhode Island
Access_Constraints: None
Use_Constraints:
Public domain data from the U.S. Government are freely redistributable with proper metadata and source attribution. Please recognize the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) as the source of this information.
Point_of_Contact:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Person_Primary:
Contact_Person: Katherine McMullen
Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey
Contact_Position: Field and Laboratory Technician
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: mailing and physical address
Address: 384 Woods Hole Road
City: Woods Hole
State_or_Province: MA
Postal_Code: 02543-1598
Country: USA
Contact_Voice_Telephone: (508) 548-8700 x2277
Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: (508) 457-2310
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: kmcmullen@usgs.gov
Browse_Graphic:
Browse_Graphic_File_Name:
<https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2015/1149/data/botphotos/2014-046_324botphotos.gif>
Browse_Graphic_File_Description:
Thumbnail image showing location and extent of bottom photo locations in the H12324 study area in Narragansett Bay
Browse_Graphic_File_Type: GIF
Native_Data_Set_Environment:
Microsoft Windows Vista Version 6.1 (Build 7601) Service Pack 1; ESRI ArcCatalog 9.3.1.4095
Cross_Reference:
Citation_Information:
Originator: D.S. Blackwood
Originator: K.F. Parolski
Publication_Date: 2001
Title: Seabed observation and sampling system
Series_Information:
Series_Name: Sea Technology
Issue_Identification: February 2001, v. 44, no. 2
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: Arlington, VA
Publisher: Sea Technology
Cross_Reference:
Citation_Information:
Originator: K.Y. McMullen
Originator: L.J. Poppe
Originator: R.P. Signell
Originator: J.F. Denny
Originator: J.M. Crocker
Originator: A.L. Beaver
Originator: P.T. Schattgen
Publication_Date: 2007
Title:
Surficial geology in central Narragansett Bay, Rhode Island: Interpretations of sidescan sonar and multibeam bathymetry
Edition: 1.0
Series_Information:
Series_Name: Open-File Report
Issue_Identification: 2006-1199
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: Reston, VA
Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey
Online_Linkage: <http://woodshole.er.usgs.gov/pubs/of2006-1199/>

Data_Quality_Information:
Logical_Consistency_Report:
No additional checks for consistency were performed on this data.
Completeness_Report:
All 103 images of the sea floor in the H12324 study area collected on R/V Rafael cruise 2014-046-FA with the mini SEABOSS system are included. Other photographs were collected during cruise 2014-046-FA that lie outside the study area. The naming convention for photographs is a 3-number location identification (324, referring to NOAA Survey H12324 in Narragansett Bay), dash, the station number, and a letter of the photograph at that station (multiple photos are often taken at a single location), underscore, and the resolution of the photograph if it is not full resolution (mr for medium resolution, and tn for thumbnail). For instance, 324-14a_mr.jpg is a photograph from Survey H12324, station 14, photo a, medium resolution and is in JPEG format.
Lineage:
Source_Information:
Type_of_Source_Media: camera
Source_Time_Period_of_Content:
Time_Period_Information:
Range_of_Dates/Times:
Beginning_Date: 20140915
Ending_Date: 20140916
Source_Currentness_Reference: ground condition
Source_Citation_Abbreviation: photos
Source_Contribution:
The Mini SEABOSS (SEABed Observation and Sampling System) was designed specifically for the USGS Woods Hole Science Center's 26-foot research boat Rafael. This system is equipped with two video cameras (Subsea Video System color CCD camera and high-resolution B/W CCD camera), a digital still camera (Canon G12), and a Van Veen grab sampler. This system, weighing approximately 201 lbs, can be used to depths up to 40 meters, or 75 meters with extra electrical cable attached, as done in this cruise. The grab itself is raised and lowered with a 3/16-inch Aramid fiber winch-line with a breaking strength of 5,600 pounds. The davit is secured when the Mini SEABOSS is in the water. The electrical cable is on a spring-wound take-up reel with electrical slip rings that is mounted aft of the sampler. This arrangement protects the 0.38-in. multi-conductor cable and keeps the Mini SEABOSS correctly oriented with the boat. This multi-conductor cable enables communication between the ship's lab and the Mini SEABOSS system. The digital camera, a Canon G12, is mounted in a machined Delrin housing with a flat port and is set for 3648 x 2736 pixel images at the "fine" setting for compression. Photographs are stored in the camera on an SD card. The system also has a 50 Watt/second flash unit (Ikelite Digital Substrobe DS51) powered by 8 AA batteries. Two battery-powered lasers are set 15 cm apart for scale measurements. The red laser dots can usually be seen in the photo depending on the bottom type and the distance to the sea floor. A third battery powered laser is positioned at an angle so that when it intersects the other lasers, the Mini SEABOSS is at the optimum height off the bottom for a still photograph. The camera is set to a manual focus and set to a default focus distance once the camera is powered up. The default focus distance is slightly less than the optimum height above the seafloor to account for optical distortion under water.
Process_Step:
Process_Description:
The USGS Mini SEABOSS system was deployed to capture still photos and video in the H12324 study area in Narragansett Bay. This system was used to obtain 2 to 7 still photographs at each station as the R/V Rafael drifted over the seabed for 2 to 5 minutes. The third laser on the system was set to an angle such that the optimum photograph height was 60 cm. The default focus on the camera was set to 50 cm. The imaged area is most often within .3 to 1 meter from left to right. Other camera settings are as follows: aperture is set at f/8; shutter speed is 1/250 second; standard color mode. The camera time is set to GMT. A total of 103 images of the seafloor were acquired. Full-resolution images have georeferencing information that was added to the header of each image (see other process steps), however, the navigation related to each photograph is also available in an Esri formatted shapefile: 2014-046_324botphotos.shp. These data can be downloaded from the following locations: <https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2015/1149/data/botphotos/2014-046_324botphotos.zip>; <https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2015/1149/html/ofr20151149_catalog.html>.
Process_Date: 2014
Process_Contact:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Person_Primary:
Contact_Person: Dann Blackwood
Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey
Contact_Position: Photographer
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: mailing and physical address
Address: 384 Woods Hole Road
City: Woods Hole
State_or_Province: MA
Postal_Code: 02543-1598
Country: USA
Contact_Voice_Telephone: (508) 548-8700 x2227
Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: (508) 457-2310
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: dblackwood@usgs.gov
Process_Step:
Process_Description:
The digital images were recorded on an SD memory card within the camera. The images were transferred from the camera to a hard drive at the end of the cruise.
Process_Date: 2014
Process_Contact:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Person_Primary:
Contact_Person: Dann Blackwood
Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey
Contact_Position: Photographer
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: mailing and physical address
Address: 384 Woods Hole Road
City: Woods Hole
State_or_Province: MA
Postal_Code: 02543
Country: USA
Contact_Voice_Telephone: (508) 548-8700 x2227
Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: (508) 457-2310
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: dblackwood@usgs.gov
Process_Step:
Process_Description:
The original JPEG images were renamed from the sequential, camera automatic filename to a filename reflecting station location. This was done for each individual file in Windows Explorer.
Process_Date: 2014
Process_Contact:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Person_Primary:
Contact_Person: Katherine McMullen
Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey
Contact_Position: Field and Laboratory Technician
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: mailing and physical address
Address: 384 Woods Hole Road
City: Woods Hole
State_or_Province: MA
Postal_Code: 02536
Country: USA
Contact_Voice_Telephone: 508-548-8700 x2277
Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 508-457-2310
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: kmcmullen@usgs.gov
Process_Step:
Process_Description:
The full-resolution JPEG images (3648 x 2736 pixels) were downsampled using Photoshop CS to create JPEG images with medium resolution (600 x 450 pixels) and thumbnails (150 x 113 pixels). The filename indicates the image resolution. For instance, the full-resolution JPEG image, 324-1a.jpg, was downsampled to produce medium-resolution JPEG image, 324-1a_mr.jpg, and thumbnail 324-1a_tn.jpg.
Process_Date: 2014
Process_Contact:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Person_Primary:
Contact_Person: Katherine McMullen
Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey
Contact_Position: Field and Laboratory Technician
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: mailing and physical address
Address: 384 Woods Hole Road
City: Woods Hole
State_or_Province: MA
Postal_Code: 02543
Country: USA
Contact_Voice_Telephone: (508) 548-8700 x2277
Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: (508) 457-2310
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: kmcmullen@usgs.gov
Process_Step:
Process_Description:
Three fields were added to the attribute table of the shapefile of photo locations: photo_name, date_exif, time_exif. These fields were added so that existing fields could be modified to meet the format requirements for accessing or adding to the Exif header. The photo_name added the ".JPG" extension to the PHOTO attribute. This enabled a script to access the individual photos. The field date_exif reformatted the DATE attribute to YYYYMMDD. The field time_exif reformatted the JDTIME attribute to HH:MM:SS.
Process_Date: 2015
Process_Contact:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Person_Primary:
Contact_Person: VeeAnn Cross
Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey
Contact_Position: Marine Geologist
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: mailing and physical address
Address: 384 Woods Hole Road
City: Woods Hole
State_or_Province: MA
Postal_Code: 02543
Country: USA
Contact_Voice_Telephone: (508) 548-8700 x2251
Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: (508) 457-2310
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: vatnipp@usgs.gov
Process_Step:
Process_Description:
The photo locations were exported from ArcMap 9.3.1 using XTools Pro 7.1 as a comma-delimited text file. The attributes chosen for export were: LATITUDE, LONGITUDE, photo_name, date_exif, time_exif. A Python version 2.7.3 script (kate_write_exif.py) was then run that incorporated this information, along with additional information, into the appropriate locations in the EXIF header of each full-resolution JPEG image. The PYTHON script uses ExifTool (version 9.4.6.0) to write the information to the image headers of the full-resolution images. The full-resolution images will eventually be incorporated into the WHCMSC photo database and the EXIF header information is a requirement for the database.
The following tags were populated in the JPEG image headers. Information is duplicated in some tags. This was done because different software packages access different tags.
GPS tags: The values populated are unique for each image and based on the information exported from the photo locations shapefile.
GPSLatitudeRef
GPSLatitude
GPSLongitudeRef
GPSLongitude
GPSTimeStamp
GPSDateStamp
JPEG tags: The tag is listed along with the information used to populate it - which is the same for every image.
Comment: Photograph of the sea floor in southern Narragansett Bay, Rhode Island from down-looking camera on the USGS SEABOSS deployed from the R/V Rafael during survey 2014-046-FA (<http://cmgds.marine.usgs.gov/fan_info.php?fan=2014-046-FA>). Released as part of publication DOI:10.3133/ofr20151149.

EXIF tags: The tag is listed along with the information used to populate it - which is the same for every image.
ImageDescription: Photograph of the sea floor in southern Narragansett Bay, Rhode Island from survey 2014-046-FA.
Artist: Katherine McMullen
Copyright: Public Domain - please credit U.S. Geological Survey


IPTC tags: The tag is listed along with the information used to populate it - which is the same for every image.
Credit: U.S. Geological Survey
Contact: WHSC_data_contact@usgs.gov
Keywords: Narragansett Bay, Rhode Island, 2014-046-FA, SEABOSS, sea floor, USGS
CopyrightNotice: Public Domain - please credit U.S. Geological Survey
Caption-Abstract: Photograph of the sea floor in southern Narragansett Bay, Rhode Island from survey 2014-046-FA.


XMP tags: The tag is listed along with the information used to populate it - which is the same for every image.
Caption: Photograph of the sea floor in southern Narragansett Bay, Rhode Island from survey 2014-046-FA.
To extract the information from the image headers using ExifTool, the following command can be used (tested with ExifTool version 9.4.6.0): exiftool.exe -csv -f -filename -GPSTimeStamp -GPSDateStamp -GPSLongitude -GPSLatitude -n -Artist -Credit -comment -keywords -Caption -Copyright -CopyrightNotice -Caption-Abstract -ImageDescription full-res/*.jpg > out.csv
The -csv flag writes the information out in a comma-delimited format. The -n option formats the latitude and longitude as signed decimal degrees.
Process_Date: 2015
Process_Contact:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Person_Primary:
Contact_Person: VeeAnn Cross
Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey
Contact_Position: Marine Geologist
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: mailing and physical address
Address: 384 Woods Hole Road
City: Woods Hole
State_or_Province: MA
Postal_Code: 02543
Country: USA
Contact_Voice_Telephone: (508) 548-8700 x2251
Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: (508) 457-2310
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: vatnipp@usgs.gov

Spatial_Data_Organization_Information:
Direct_Spatial_Reference_Method: Raster

Entity_and_Attribute_Information:
Overview_Description:
Entity_and_Attribute_Overview:
These are digital images with EXIF headers. We have not verified the accuracy of all the information in the EXIF headers.
Entity_and_Attribute_Detail_Citation: U.S. Geological Survey

Distribution_Information:
Distributor:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Person_Primary:
Contact_Person: Katherine McMullen
Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey
Contact_Position: Field and Laboratory Technician
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: mailing and physical address
Address: 384 Woods Hole Road
City: Woods Hole
State_or_Province: MA
Postal_Code: 02543-1598
Country: USA
Contact_Voice_Telephone: (508) 548-8700 x2277
Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: (508) 457-2310
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: kmcmullen@usgs.gov
Resource_Description:
Downloadable Data: WinZipped files of medium-resolution images (11 MB) - 2014-046_324mid-res.zip WinZipped files of full-resolution images (243 MB) - 2014-046_324full-res.zip WinZipped files of thumbnail-resolution images (1 MB) - 2014-046_324thumbnails.zip
Distribution_Liability:
Neither the U.S. Government, the Department of the Interior, nor the USGS, nor the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), nor any of their employees, contractors, or subcontractors, make any warranty, express or implied, nor assume any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information, apparatus, product, or process disclosed, nor represent that its use would not infringe on privately owned rights. The act of distribution shall not constitute any such warranty, and no responsibility is assumed by the USGS or NOAA in the use of these data or related materials. Any use of trade, product, or firm names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government.
Standard_Order_Process:
Digital_Form:
Digital_Transfer_Information:
Format_Name: JPEG
Format_Information_Content:
A WinZip (v. 14.0) file containing the full resolution photographs and metadata.
File_Decompression_Technique: zip archive
Transfer_Size: 243
Digital_Transfer_Option:
Online_Option:
Computer_Contact_Information:
Network_Address:
Network_Resource_Name:
<https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2015/1149/data/botphotos/images/full-res/2014-046_324full-res.zip>
Network_Resource_Name:
<https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2015/1149/data/botphotos/images/full-res/>
Access_Instructions: Data are downloadable via the Internet
Offline_Option:
Offline_Media: DVD-ROM
Recording_Capacity:
Recording_Density: 4.75
Recording_Density_Units: Gbytes
Recording_Format: UDF
Compatibility_Information:
The user must have a system with a DVD capable of reading an UDF standard DVD-R disk.
Digital_Form:
Digital_Transfer_Information:
Format_Name: JPEG
Format_Information_Content:
A WinZip (v. 14.0) file containing the medium resolution photographs and metadata.
File_Decompression_Technique: zip archive
Transfer_Size: 11.2
Digital_Transfer_Option:
Online_Option:
Computer_Contact_Information:
Network_Address:
Network_Resource_Name:
<https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2015/1149/data/botphotos/images/mid-res/2014-046_324mid-res.zip>
Network_Resource_Name:
<https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2015/1149/data/botphotos/images/mid-res/>
Access_Instructions: Data are downloadable via the Internet
Offline_Option:
Offline_Media: DVD-ROM
Recording_Capacity:
Recording_Density: 4.75
Recording_Density_Units: Gbytes
Recording_Format: UDF
Compatibility_Information:
The user must have a system with a DVD capable of reading an UDF standard DVD-R disk.
Digital_Form:
Digital_Transfer_Information:
Format_Name: JPEG
Format_Information_Content:
A WinZip (v. 14.0) file containing the thumbnail resolution photographs and metadata.
File_Decompression_Technique: zip archive
Transfer_Size: 1.4
Digital_Transfer_Option:
Online_Option:
Computer_Contact_Information:
Network_Address:
Network_Resource_Name:
<https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2015/1149/data/botphotos/images/thumbnails/2014-046_324thumbnails.zip>
Network_Resource_Name:
<https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2015/1149/data/botphotos/images/thumbnails/>
Access_Instructions: Data are downloadable via the Internet
Offline_Option:
Offline_Media: DVD-ROM
Recording_Capacity:
Recording_Density: 4.75
Recording_Density_Units: Gbytes
Recording_Format: UDF
Compatibility_Information:
The user must have a system with a DVD capable of reading an UDF standard DVD-R disk.
Fees: none
Technical_Prerequisites:
These data are available as JPEG images. To utilize these data, the user must have an image viewer capable of opening JPEG images.

Metadata_Reference_Information:
Metadata_Date: 20150804
Metadata_Contact:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Person_Primary:
Contact_Person: Katherine McMullen
Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey
Contact_Position: Field and Laboratory Technician
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: mailing and physical address
Address: 384 Woods Hole Road
City: Woods Hole
State_or_Province: MA
Postal_Code: 02543-1598
Country: USA
Contact_Voice_Telephone: (508) 548-8700 x2277
Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: (508) 457-2310
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: kmcmullen@usgs.gov
Metadata_Standard_Name: FGDC Content Standards for Digital Geospatial Metadata
Metadata_Standard_Version: FGDC-STD-001-1998
Metadata_Time_Convention: local time
Metadata_Access_Constraints: None
Metadata_Use_Constraints: None
Metadata_Extensions:
Online_Linkage: <http://www.esri.com/>
Profile_Name: ESRI Metadata Profile

Generated by mp version 2.9.6 on Tue Aug 04 07:44:03 2015