<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<oai_dc:dc xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
  <dc:contributor>Douglas H. Johnson</dc:contributor>
  <dc:contributor>C.W. Dane</dc:contributor>
  <dc:creator>Gary L. Krapu</dc:creator>
  <dc:date>1979</dc:date>
  <dc:description>&lt;p&gt;A technique for distinguishing adult from yearling wild mallards (&lt;i&gt;Anas platyrhynchos&lt;/i&gt;), from late winter through the nesting season, was developed by applying discriminant analysis procedures to selected wing feather characters of 126 yearlings and 76 adults (2-year-olds) hand-reared from wild eggs during 1974, 1975, and 1977. Average values for feather characters generally increased as the birds advanced from yearlings to adults. Black-white surface area of greater secondary covert 2 was the single most reliable aging character identified during the study. The error rate was lowest in females (3%) when discriminant functions were used with measurements of primary 1 weight and black-white area of greater secondary covert 2 and in males (9%) when the functions were used with black-white area of greater secondary coverts 1, 2, and 3. Methodology precludes aging of birds in the field during capture operations.&lt;/p&gt;</dc:description>
  <dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
  <dc:identifier>10.2307/3800347</dc:identifier>
  <dc:language>en</dc:language>
  <dc:title>Age determination of mallards</dc:title>
  <dc:type>article</dc:type>
</oai_dc:dc>