<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<oai_dc:dc xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
  <dc:contributor>W. L. Halvorson</dc:contributor>
  <dc:creator>R. E. Koske</dc:creator>
  <dc:date>1981</dc:date>
  <dc:description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;An ecological survey of the vegetation of a barrier dune on the south coast of Rhode Island showed&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;Ammophila breviligulata&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;Solidago sempervirens&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;Lathyrus japonicus&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span&gt;, and&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;Myrica pensylvanica&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;to be the dominant plant species. All plants were mycorrhizal. Six species of vesicular–arbuscular (VA) fungi occurred in association with these plants, with&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;Gigaspora gigantea&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;and&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;Acaulospora scrobiculata&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;the most abundant. Also present were&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;Gigaspora calospora&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;Glomus etunicatus&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;Glomus fasciculatus&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span&gt;, and an undescribed species of&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;Gigaspora&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span&gt;. Spore densities and frequencies were measured in a transect across the dune and were compared with plant cover and physical factors (pH, soil moisture, organic matter, soil nutrients, chlorides, and sand grain size). Areas on the dune with greatest vegetation cover by&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;Ammophila&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;were associated with greatest spore densities and fungal diversity in the rhizosphere. For most plant species, maximum spore density occurred in the front half of the plant's distribution range, nearest the dune crest. There was little correlation between spore populations in the soil and physical characteristics, with the exception of sand grain size. The importance of considering VA mycorrhizae in sand dune stabilization programs is discussed.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</dc:description>
  <dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
  <dc:identifier>10.1139/b81-193</dc:identifier>
  <dc:language>en</dc:language>
  <dc:publisher>Canadian Science Publishing</dc:publisher>
  <dc:title>Ecological studies of vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizae in a barrier sand dune</dc:title>
  <dc:type>article</dc:type>
</oai_dc:dc>