<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<oai_dc:dc xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
  <dc:contributor>D. L. Dawe</dc:contributor>
  <dc:creator>S. W. Pyle</dc:creator>
  <dc:date>1985</dc:date>
  <dc:description>&lt;p&gt;Experiments were conducted to measure the agglutinating antibody response of channel catfish to a particulate and a soluble antigen administered simultaneously by one of three routes. Specific antibody production in response to administration of particulate brucella tube-test antigen via intramuscular injection, oral drench, and topical application peaked at 3 weeks in channel catfish held under identical conditions at 21°C. The humoral antibody response was greater in fish injected with antigen than in the orally or topically exposed channel catfish.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Specific antibody was also produced by the same channel catfish in response to the administration of a soluble ciliary preparation derived from&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;Tetrahymena pyriformis&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Lwoff. Intramuscular injection of&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;Tetrahymena&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;antigen was the only route that produced detectable levels of circulating antibody as measured by direct agglutination of live&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;T. pyriformis&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;cells. The response to the soluble antigen also peaked at 3 weeks.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Neither antigen elicited detectable agglutinins in cutaneous mucus, regardless of the vaccination method used.&lt;/p&gt;</dc:description>
  <dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
  <dc:identifier>10.1016/0044-8486(85)90169-3</dc:identifier>
  <dc:language>en</dc:language>
  <dc:publisher>Elsevier</dc:publisher>
  <dc:title>Immune response of channel catfish, Ictalurus punctatus Rafinesque, to bacterial and protozoan antigens administered by three routes</dc:title>
  <dc:type>article</dc:type>
</oai_dc:dc>