Kyran E. Kunkel Richard C. Chapman Terry J. Kreeger L. David Mech 1990 <p>We conducted 31 tests of commercially manufactured capture collars on female white-tailed deer (<i>Odocoileus virginianus</i>) in the Superior National Forest, Minnesota, under temperatures from -37C to 22C. Deer were recaptured in 28 of the 31 tests; in the 3 failures, we remotely released the collars from the deer. Communication with the collars was achieved from up to 3.0 km on the ground and 26.5 km from the air.</p> application/pdf 10.2307/3809045 en Wiley Field testing of commercially manufactured capture collars on white-tailed deer article