<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<oai_dc:dc xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
  <dc:contributor>J.R. Cronin</dc:contributor>
  <dc:contributor>M.-S. Ho</dc:contributor>
  <dc:contributor>K.A. Kvenvolden</dc:contributor>
  <dc:contributor>J.G. Lawless</dc:contributor>
  <dc:contributor>S.L. Miller</dc:contributor>
  <dc:contributor>John Oro</dc:contributor>
  <dc:contributor>S. Steinberg</dc:contributor>
  <dc:creator>J.L. Bada</dc:creator>
  <dc:date>1983</dc:date>
  <dc:description>In analyses of extracts from the Murchison meteorite (a carbonaceous chondrite), Engel and Nagy1 reported an excess of L-enantiomers for several protein amino acids but found that the non-protein amino acids were racemic. They suggested that the excess of L-isomers might have resulted from an asymmetric synthesis or decomposition. Their results disagree with those obtained previously2-4 and they claim this is due to improved methodology. In fact, their extraction method and analytical procedure (gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, GC-MS) was similar to those used in the original report2 of amino acids in the Murchison meteorite except that they used specific ion monitoring in the GC-MS measurements. We found the results of Engel and Nagy odd in that likely contaminants (the protein amino acids ala, leu, glu, asp and pro) were nonracemic while unlikely contaminants (isovaline and ??-amino-n-butyric acid) were racemic. For example, Engel and Nagy report that the leucine is ???90% L-enantiomer in the water-extracted sample whereas isovaline (??-methyl-??-aminobutyric acid) is racemic. It would be most unusual for an abiotic stereoselective decomposition or synthesis of amino acids to occur with protein amino acids but not with non-protein amino acids. We now show here that the explanation of terrestrial contamination is consistent with their results and is much more probable. ?? 1983 Nature Publishing Group.</dc:description>
  <dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
  <dc:identifier>10.1038/301494a0</dc:identifier>
  <dc:language>en</dc:language>
  <dc:title>On the reported optical activity of amino acids in the Murchison meteorite</dc:title>
  <dc:type>article</dc:type>
</oai_dc:dc>