<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<oai_dc:dc xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
  <dc:contributor>K.R. Spicer</dc:contributor>
  <dc:contributor>R. T. Cheng</dc:contributor>
  <dc:contributor>F.P. Haeni</dc:contributor>
  <dc:contributor>N.B. Melcher</dc:contributor>
  <dc:contributor>E.M. Thurman</dc:contributor>
  <dc:contributor>W.J. Plant</dc:contributor>
  <dc:contributor>W.C. Keller</dc:contributor>
  <dc:creator>J. E. Costa</dc:creator>
  <dc:date>2000</dc:date>
  <dc:description>This report describes an experiment to make a completely non-contact open-channel discharge measurement. A van-mounted, pulsed doppler (10GHz) radar collected surface-velocity data across the 183-m wide Skagit River, Washington at a USGS streamgaging station using Bragg scattering from short waves produced by turbulent boils on the surface of the river. Surface velocities were converted to mean velocities for 25 sub-sections by assuming a normal open-channel velocity profile (surface velocity times 0.85). Channel cross-sectional area was measured using a 100 MHz ground-penetrating radar antenna suspended from a cableway car over the river. Seven acoustic doppler current profiler discharge measurements and a conventional current-meter discharge measurement were also made. Three non-contact discharge measurements completed in about a 1-hour period were within 1 % of the gaging station rating curve discharge values. With further refinements, it is thought that open-channel flow can be measured reliably by non-contact methods.</dc:description>
  <dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
  <dc:identifier>10.1029/1999GL006087</dc:identifier>
  <dc:language>en</dc:language>
  <dc:publisher>AGU</dc:publisher>
  <dc:title>Measuring stream discharge by non-contact methods: A proof-of-concept experiment</dc:title>
  <dc:type>article</dc:type>
</oai_dc:dc>