<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<oai_dc:dc xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
  <dc:contributor>D.D. Shamp</dc:contributor>
  <dc:contributor>Arantza Aramburu</dc:contributor>
  <dc:contributor>J.L. Arsuaga</dc:contributor>
  <dc:contributor>E. Carbonell</dc:contributor>
  <dc:contributor>Jose Maria Bermudez de Castro</dc:contributor>
  <dc:creator>J. L. Bischoff</dc:creator>
  <dc:date>2003</dc:date>
  <dc:description>The Sima de los Huesos site of the Atapuerca complex near Burgos, Spain contains the skeletal remains of at least 28 individuals in a mud breccia underlying an accumulation of the Middle Pleistocene cave bear (U. deningeri). Earlier dating estimates of 200 to 320 kyr were based on U-series and ESR methods applied to bones, made inaccurate by unquantifiable uranium cycling. We report here on a new discovery within the Sima de los Huesos of human bones stratigraphically underlying an in situ speleothem. U-series analyses of the speleothem shows the lower part to be at isotopic U/Th equilibrium, translating to a firm lower limit of 350 kyr for the SH hominids. Finite dates on the upper part suggest a speleothem growth rate of c. 1 cm/32 kyr. This rate, along with paleontological constraints, place the likely age of the hominids in the interval of 400 to 600 kyr. ?? 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.</dc:description>
  <dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
  <dc:identifier>10.1006/jasc.2002.0834</dc:identifier>
  <dc:language>en</dc:language>
  <dc:title>The Sima de los Huesos hominids date to beyond U/Th equilibrium (&gt;350 kyr) and perhaps to 400-500 kyr: New radiometric dates</dc:title>
  <dc:type>article</dc:type>
</oai_dc:dc>