<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<oai_dc:dc xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
  <dc:contributor>S. Adam Fuller</dc:contributor>
  <dc:contributor>William R. Gould</dc:contributor>
  <dc:contributor>Paul R. Turner</dc:contributor>
  <dc:contributor>Dennis M. Hallford</dc:contributor>
  <dc:creator>Colleen A. Caldwell</dc:creator>
  <dc:date>2004</dc:date>
  <dc:description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;Timing of gametogensis and thus spawning can be inferred through changes in plasma concentrations of gonadal hormones. In preparation for ovulation and spawning, mean concentrations of 17&amp;szlig;-estradiol in a population of Rio Grande chub (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;Gila pandora&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span&gt;) occupying the Rio Bonito, New Mexico, peaked at 37.6 ng/mL on 16 June and declined to 1.50 ng/mL by 11 August. Similarly, the gonadal somatic index (GSI) increased from 9.02 on 21 May (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;n&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;= 9) to 11.85 on 16 June (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;n&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;= 2) and declined to 6.10 on 11 August (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;n&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;= 2). Peak concentrations of 17&amp;szlig;-estradiol and elevated GSI in June coincided with peak daylength for the year (14 h and 12 min) and average water temperature of 15.1&amp;deg;C. Concentrations of 17&amp;szlig;-estradiol remained low through 3 October indicating no additional spawning events in the Rio Grande chub population. We demonstrated 17&amp;szlig;-estradiol is a nondestructive and thus useful tool in estimating timing of spawning in a wild fish population.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</dc:description>
  <dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
  <dc:identifier>10.1894/0038-4909(2004)049&lt;0311:SCIEOT&gt;2.0.CO;2</dc:identifier>
  <dc:language>en</dc:language>
  <dc:publisher>Southwestern Association of Naturalists</dc:publisher>
  <dc:title>Seasonal changes in 17-ß  estradiol of the Rio Grande Chub (&lt;i&gt;Gila pandora&lt;/i&gt;) in south-central New Mexico</dc:title>
  <dc:type>article</dc:type>
</oai_dc:dc>