<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<oai_dc:dc xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
  <dc:contributor>A.G. Andrews</dc:contributor>
  <dc:contributor>Jennifer Mondragon</dc:contributor>
  <dc:contributor>E.A. Mathews</dc:contributor>
  <dc:creator>S. James Taggart</dc:creator>
  <dc:date>2005</dc:date>
  <dc:description>&lt;p&gt;We present evidence that Pacific sleeper sharks &lt;i&gt;Somniosus pacificus&lt;/i&gt; co-occur with harbor seals &lt;i&gt;Phoca vitulina&lt;/i&gt; in Glacier Bay, Alaska, and that these sharks scavenge or prey on marine mammals. In 2002, 415 stations were fished throughout Glacier Bay on a systematic sampling grid. Pacific sleeper sharks were caught at 3 of the 415 stations, and at one station a Pacific halibut &lt;i&gt;Hippoglossus stenolepis&lt;/i&gt; was caught with a fresh bite, identified as the bite of a sleeper shark. All 3 sharks and the shark-bitten halibut were caught at stations near the mouth of Johns Hopkins Inlet, a glacial fjord with the highest concentration of seals in Glacier Bay. Using a bootstrap technique, we estimated the probability of sampling the sharks (and the shark-bitten halibut) in the vicinity of Johns Hopkins Inlet. If sharks were randomly distributed in Glacier Bay, the probability of sampling all 4 pots at the mouth of Johns Hopkins Inlet was very low (P = 0.00002). The highly non-random distribution of the sleeper sharks located near the largest harbor seal pupping and breeding colony in Glacier Bay suggests that these 2 species co-occur and may interact ecologically in or near Johns Hopkins Inlet.&lt;/p&gt;</dc:description>
  <dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
  <dc:language>en</dc:language>
  <dc:publisher>Alaska Department of Fish and Game</dc:publisher>
  <dc:title>Co-occurrence of Pacific sleeper sharks &lt;i&gt;Somniosus pacificus&lt;/i&gt; and harbor seals &lt;i&gt;Phoca vitulina&lt;/i&gt; in Glacier Bay</dc:title>
  <dc:type>article</dc:type>
</oai_dc:dc>