<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<oai_dc:dc xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
  <dc:contributor>J. Ramage</dc:contributor>
  <dc:contributor>D. Lawson</dc:contributor>
  <dc:contributor>S. Goetz</dc:contributor>
  <dc:contributor>E. Evenson</dc:contributor>
  <dc:contributor>J. Denner</dc:contributor>
  <dc:contributor>G. Larson</dc:contributor>
  <dc:creator>S.E. Kopczynski</dc:creator>
  <dc:date>2008</dc:date>
  <dc:description>We advance an approach to use satellite passive microwave observations to track valley glacier snowmelt and predict timing of spring snowmelt-induced floods at the terminus. Using 37 V GHz brightness temperatures (Tb) from the Special Sensor Microwave hnager (SSM/I), we monitor snowmelt onset when both Tb and the difference between the ascending and descending overpasses exceed fixed thresholds established for Matanuska Glacier. Melt is confirmed by ground-measured air temperature and snow-wetness, while glacier hydrologic responses are monitored by a stream gauge, suspended-sediment sensors and terminus ice velocity measurements. Accumulation area snowmelt timing is correlated (R2 = 0.61) to timing of the annual snowmelt flood peak and can be predicted within ??5 days. Copyright 2008 by the American Geophysical Union.</dc:description>
  <dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
  <dc:identifier>10.1029/2008GL034615</dc:identifier>
  <dc:language>en</dc:language>
  <dc:title>Passive microwave (SSM/I) satellite predictions of valley glacier hydrology, Matanuska Glacier, Alaska</dc:title>
  <dc:type>article</dc:type>
</oai_dc:dc>