<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<oai_dc:dc xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
  <dc:contributor>D. S. Kaufman</dc:contributor>
  <dc:contributor>K.L. Wallace</dc:contributor>
  <dc:contributor>A. Werner</dc:contributor>
  <dc:contributor>T.-L. Ku</dc:contributor>
  <dc:contributor>T.A. Brown</dc:contributor>
  <dc:creator>C.J. Schiff</dc:creator>
  <dc:date>2008</dc:date>
  <dc:description>A 5.6-m-long lake sediment core from Bear Lake, Alaska, located 22 km southeast of Redoubt Volcano, contains 67 tephra layers deposited over the last 8750 cal yr, comprising 15% of the total thickness of recovered sediment. Using 12 AMS 14C ages, along with the 137Cs and 210Pb activities of recent sediment, we evaluated different models to determine the age-depth relation of the core, and to determine the age of each tephra deposit. The selected age model is based on a mixed-effect regression that was passed through the adjusted tephra-free depth of each dated layer. The estimated age uncertainty of the 67 tephras averages ??105 yr (95% confidence intervals). Tephra-fall frequency at Bear Lake was among the highest during the past 500 yr, with eight tephras deposited compared to an average of 3.7/500 yr over the last 8500 yr. Other periods of increased tephra fall occurred 2500-3500, 4500-5000, and 7000-7500 cal yr. Our record suggests that Bear Lake experienced extended periods (1000-2000 yr) of increased tephra fall separated by shorter periods (500-1000 yr) of apparent quiescence. The Bear Lake sediment core affords the most comprehensive tephrochronology from the base of the Redoubt Volcano to date, with an average tephra-fall frequency of one every 130 yr. ?? 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.</dc:description>
  <dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
  <dc:identifier>10.1016/j.quageo.2007.05.001</dc:identifier>
  <dc:language>en</dc:language>
  <dc:title>Modeled tephra ages from lake sediments, base of Redoubt Volcano, Alaska</dc:title>
  <dc:type>article</dc:type>
</oai_dc:dc>