<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<oai_dc:dc xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
  <dc:contributor>Joel D. Blum</dc:contributor>
  <dc:contributor>Michael J. Carvan</dc:contributor>
  <dc:contributor>Niladri Basu</dc:contributor>
  <dc:contributor>Jessica A. Head</dc:contributor>
  <dc:contributor>Charles P. Madenjian</dc:contributor>
  <dc:contributor>Solomon R. David</dc:contributor>
  <dc:creator>Sae Yun Kwon</dc:creator>
  <dc:date>2012</dc:date>
  <dc:description>We performed two controlled experiments to determine the amount of mass-dependent and mass-independent fractionation (MDF and MIF) of methylmercury (MeHg) during trophic transfer into fish. In experiment 1, juvenile yellow perch (&lt;i&gt;Perca flavescens&lt;/i&gt;) were raised in captivity on commercial food pellets and then their diet was either maintained on unamended food pellets (0.1 μg/g MeHg) or was switched to food pellets with 1.0 μg/g or 4.0 μg/g of added MeHg, for a period of 2 months. The difference in δ&lt;sup&gt;202&lt;/sup&gt;Hg (MDF) and Δ&lt;sup&gt;199&lt;/sup&gt;Hg (MIF) between fish tissues and food pellets with added MeHg was within the analytical uncertainty (δ&lt;sup&gt;202&lt;/sup&gt;Hg, 0.07 ‰; Δ&lt;sup&gt;199&lt;/sup&gt;Hg, 0.06 ‰), indicating no isotope fractionation. In experiment 2, lake trout (&lt;i&gt;Salvelinus namaycush&lt;/i&gt;) were raised in captivity on food pellets and then shifted to a diet of bloater (&lt;i&gt;Coregonus hoyi&lt;/i&gt;) for 6 months. The δ&lt;sup&gt;202&lt;/sup&gt;Hg and Δ&lt;sup&gt;199&lt;/sup&gt;Hg of the lake trout equaled the isotopic composition of the bloater after 6 months, reflecting reequilibration of the Hg isotopic composition of the fish to new food sources and a lack of isotope fractionation during trophic transfer. We suggest that the stable Hg isotope ratios in fish can be used to trace environmental sources of Hg in aquatic ecosystems.</dc:description>
  <dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
  <dc:identifier>10.1021/es300794q</dc:identifier>
  <dc:language>en</dc:language>
  <dc:publisher>American Chemical Society</dc:publisher>
  <dc:title>Absence of fractionation of mercury isotopes during trophic transfer of methylmercury to freshwater fish in captivity</dc:title>
  <dc:type>article</dc:type>
</oai_dc:dc>