<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<oai_dc:dc xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
  <dc:contributor>Patrick E. Hart</dc:contributor>
  <dc:contributor>Carolyn D. Ruppel</dc:contributor>
  <dc:creator>Laura L. Brothers</dc:creator>
  <dc:date>2012</dc:date>
  <dc:description>Starting in Late Pleistocene time (~19 ka), sea level rise inundated coastal zones worldwide. On some parts of the present-day circum-Arctic continental shelf, this led to flooding and thawing of formerly subaerial permafrost and probable dissociation of associated gas hydrates. Relict permafrost has never been systematically mapped along the 700-km-long U.S. Beaufort Sea continental shelf and is often assumed to extend to ~120 m water depth, the approximate amount of sea level rise since the Late Pleistocene. Here, 5,000 km of multichannel seismic (MCS) data acquired between 1977 and 1992 were examined for high-velocity (&gt;2.3 km s&lt;sup&gt;−1&lt;/sup&gt;) refractions consistent with ice-bearing, coarse-grained sediments. Permafrost refractions were identified along &lt;5% of the tracklines at depths of ~5 to 470 m below the seafloor. The resulting map reveals the minimum extent of subsea ice-bearing permafrost, which does not extend seaward of 30 km offshore or beyond the 20 m isobath.</dc:description>
  <dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
  <dc:identifier>10.1029/2012GL052222</dc:identifier>
  <dc:language>en</dc:language>
  <dc:publisher>AGU</dc:publisher>
  <dc:title>Minimum distribution of subsea ice-bearing permafrost on the US Beaufort Sea continental shelf</dc:title>
  <dc:type>article</dc:type>
</oai_dc:dc>