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<oai_dc:dc xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
  <dc:contributor>Steve W. Cardiff</dc:contributor>
  <dc:contributor>Richard A. DeMay</dc:contributor>
  <dc:contributor>Donna L. Dittmann</dc:contributor>
  <dc:contributor>Stephen B. Hartley</dc:contributor>
  <dc:contributor>Clinton W. Jeske</dc:contributor>
  <dc:contributor>Nicole Lorenz</dc:contributor>
  <dc:contributor>Thomas C. Michot</dc:contributor>
  <dc:contributor>Robert Dan Purrington</dc:contributor>
  <dc:contributor>Michael A. Seymour</dc:contributor>
  <dc:contributor>William G. Vermillion</dc:contributor>
  <dc:creator>William R. Fontenot</dc:creator>
  <dc:date>2012</dc:date>
  <dc:description>&lt;p&gt;Summarizing his colonial nesting waterbird survey experiences along the northern 
coast of the Gulf of Mexico in a paper presented to the Colonial Waterbird Group of the 
Waterbird Society (Portnoy 1978), bird biologist John W. Portnoy stated, “This huge 
concentration of nesting waterbirds, restricted almost entirely to the wetlands and 
estuaries of southern Louisiana, is unmatched in all of North America; for example, a 
1975 inventory of wading birds along the Atlantic Coast from Maine to Florida [Custer 
and Osborn, in press], tallied 250,000 breeding [waterbirds] of 14 species, in contrast 
with the 650,000 birds of 15 species just from Sabine Pass to Mobile Bay.” The “650,000 
birds” to which Portnoy referred, were tallied by him in a 1976 survey of coastal 
Louisiana, Mississippi, and Alabama (see below, under &lt;i&gt;“Major Surveys”&lt;/i&gt; section).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;p&gt;According to the &lt;i&gt;National Atlas of Coastal Waterbird Colonies in the Contiguous 
United States: 1976-82&lt;/i&gt; (Spendelow and Patton 1988), the percentages of the total U.S. 
populations of Laughing Gull (11%), Forster's Tern (52%), Royal Tern (16%), Sandwich 
Tern (77%), and Black Skimmer (44%) which annually nest in Louisiana are significant – 
perhaps crucially so in the cases of Forster's Tern, Sandwich Tern, and Black Skimmer.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Nearly three decades after Spendelow and Patton's determinations above, coastal 
Louisiana still stands out as the major center of colonial wading bird and seabird nesting 
in all of the United States. Within those three intervening decades, however, the
collective habitats which comprise Louisiana's now fragile coastal zone have taken major 
hits from commercial/residential, oil &amp; gas, and other industrial development, primarily 
in the form of coastal erosion exacerbated by these and other factors (Portnoy 1978, 
Spendelow and Patton 1988, Martin and Lester 1990, Green, et al. 2006). Moreover, 
during this same period, both geologic subsidence rates (Tornqvist et al. 2008) and mean 
sea-level (Tornqvist et al. 2002) have increased, along with significant tropical storm 
activity; all of which have combined to impact available marsh, barrier island, beach, and 
dredge spoil nesting habitat for waterbirds, especially seabirds, throughout the coastal 
zone of Louisiana.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The primary objective of this publication is to detail those coastal Louisiana 
colonial seabird nesting sites for which we have reasonably accurate data, in a tabular, 
site-by-site format. All major survey (1976-2008) data of site-by-site seabird species 
counts, as well as several smaller data sets, referred to in the site history tables as 
“miscellaneous observations” obtained during the May-June seabird breeding period, are 
included.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;p&gt;It is our hope that these data will provide a dependable foundation from which 
future colonial seabird nesting surveys might be planned and carried out, as well as 
showcase the importance of coastal Louisiana's seabird rookeries, and contribute to their 
conservation.&lt;/p&gt;</dc:description>
  <dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
  <dc:language>en</dc:language>
  <dc:publisher>Barataria-Terrebonne National Estuary Program</dc:publisher>
  <dc:title>A catalog of Louisiana's nesting seabird colonies</dc:title>
  <dc:type>reports</dc:type>
</oai_dc:dc>