Jayne Belnap Neil Cobb Carolyn A.F. Enquist Karl Ford Glen MacDonald Mike Pellant Tania Schoennagel Lara M. Schmit Mark Schwartz Suzanne van Drunick Anthony LeRoy Westerling Alisa Keyser Ryan Lucas Erica Fleishman 2013 Natural Ecosystems analyzes the association of observed changes in climate with changes in the geographic distributions and phenology (the timing of blossoms or migrations of birds) for Southwestern ecosystems and their species, portraying ecosystem disturbances—such as wildfires and outbreaks of forest pathogens—and carbon storage and release, in relation to climate change. application/pdf en Island Press Natural ecosystems chapter