<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<oai_dc:dc xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
  <dc:contributor>Kathryn E. Washburn</dc:contributor>
  <dc:contributor>Catherine M. Kirkland</dc:contributor>
  <dc:contributor>Sarah J. Vogt</dc:contributor>
  <dc:contributor>Justin E. Birdwell</dc:contributor>
  <dc:contributor>Sarah L. Codd</dc:contributor>
  <dc:creator>Joseph D. Seymour</dc:creator>
  <dc:date>2013</dc:date>
  <dc:description>Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) at low field is used extensively to provide porosity and 
pore-size distributions in reservoir rocks. For unconventional resources, due to low porosity and 
permeability of the samples, much of the signal exists at very short T&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; relaxation times. In 
addition, the organic content of many shales will also produce signal at short relaxation times. 
Despite recent improvements in low-field technology, limitations still exist that make it difficult 
to account for all hydrogen-rich constituents in very tight rocks, such as shales. The short pulses 
and dead times along with stronger gradients available when using high-field NMR equipment 
provides a more complete measurement of hydrogen-bearing phases due to the ability to probe 
shorter T&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; relaxation times (&lt;10&lt;sup&gt;-5&lt;/sup&gt;
 sec) than can be examined using low-field equipment. Access 
to these shorter T&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; times allows for confirmation of partially resolved peaks observed in low-field 
NMR data that have been attributed to solid organic phases in oil shales. High-field (300 MHz or 
7 T) NMR measurements of spin-spin T&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; and spin-lattice T&lt;sub&gt;1&lt;/sub&gt; magnetic relaxation of raw and 
artificially matured oil shales have potential to provide data complementary to low field (2 MHz 
or 0.05T) measurements. Measurements of high-field T&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; and T&lt;sub&gt;1&lt;/sub&gt;-T&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; correlations are presented. 
These data can be interpreted in terms of organic matter phases and mineral-bound water known 
to be present in the shale samples, as confirmed by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and 
show distributions of hydrogen-bearing phases present in the shales that are similar to those 
observed in low field measurements.</dc:description>
  <dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
  <dc:language>en</dc:language>
  <dc:publisher>Society of Core Analysts</dc:publisher>
  <dc:title>NMR measurement of oil shale magnetic relaxation at high magnetic field</dc:title>
  <dc:type>text</dc:type>
</oai_dc:dc>